Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host and a dopant; the host consists of multi-component host compounds; at least a first host compound of the multi-component host compounds is a specific bicarbazole derivative containing an aryl group, and a second host compound is a specific carbazole derivative including a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device using the multi-component host compounds has a high efficiency and long lifespan compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent device using one component of a host.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host and a phosphorescent dopant; the host consists of multi-component host compounds; at least a first host compound of the multi-component host compounds is a bicarbazole derivative containing pyridine, and a second host compound is a carbazole derivative including a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device using the multi-component host compounds has high efficiency and long lifespan compared to a conventional device using one component of a host.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more light-emitting layers; and at least one light-emitting layer comprises one or more dopant compounds and two or more host compounds. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure has low driving voltage, high color purity, high luminous efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed is a backlash reduction mechanism that can stably control the position of a vehicle, using a backlash reduction unit for reducing backlash of a reduction gear in a vehicle capable of actively controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the backlash reduction mechanism. Further, the present invention provides a torsion damper capable of stably controlling the position of a vehicle capable of controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the torsion damper. Further, the present invention provides a coaxial-aligning part that compensates for left-right inclination through stabilizers by generating a torsional force in a vehicle capable of actively controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the coaxially-aligning part.

Abstract: An in-wheel motor includes: a motor rotor installed inside a wheel of a vehicle; and a plurality of motor stators installed on the circumference of the motor rotor so as to be separated from each other, and forming magnetic fields to rotate the motor rotor.

Abstract: There is provided a method of switching from multipoint communication to point-to-point communication while a device performs the multipoint communication with a plurality of participant devices. The method comprises: sharing, by the device, peer-to-peer (P2P) connection information of the device and P2P connection information of each of the plurality of participant devices, with the plurality of participant devices; and switching by the device, from the multipoint communication to the point-to-point communication using the P2P connection information of remaining participant devices of the plurality of participant devices in the multipoint communication when a total number of the remaining participant devices of the multipoint communication decreases to two.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device according to example embodiments includes a display unit, a test data line to which a test data voltage is applied during a sheet unit test, a test gate line to which a first voltage is applied during the sheet unit test and to which a second voltage is applied during a normal operation of the organic light emitting display device, a plurality of test transistors configured to selectively couple the test data line to a plurality of data lines in the display unit in accordance with a voltage provided by the test gate line, and at least one redundant element configured to maintain the test gate line at the second voltage during the normal operation even if the test gate line is damaged.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a conductive film in which a size of a particle of a metal catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanotubes is adjusted to adjust a minor axis diameter of the carbon nanotube, such that the conductive film containing the carbon nanotube having an adjusted diameter may have excellent film properties.

Abstract: A method of preparing a metal catalyst for preparing carbon nanotubes and a method of preparing carbon nanotubes using same. In one embodiment, a deposition-precipitation method is used. The method includes preparing a support dispersion solution in which a solid support is dispersed in a solvent; and injecting a metal precursor salt solution and a pH adjusting solution into the dispersion solution to prepare a mixed solution and adsorbing metal oxides or metal hydroxides formed therefrom on a surface of the solid support to prepare a catalyst particle.

Abstract: Present embodiments may include a liquid crystal display apparatus, using a line reversal method, wherein at least one pulse is inserted between charging periods, and a method of driving the liquid crystal display apparatus. According to present embodiments, in a liquid crystal display apparatus employing a polarity reversal method, audible noise may be removed without increasing a frame frequency and reducing a charging time of a storage capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a backlash reduction mechanism that can stably control the position of a vehicle, using a backlash reduction unit for reducing backlash of a reduction gear in a vehicle capable of actively controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the backlash reduction mechanism. Further, the present invention provides a torsion damper capable of stably controlling the position of a vehicle capable of controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the torsion damper. Further, the present invention provides a coaxial-aligning part that compensates for left-right inclination through stabilizers by generating a torsional force in a vehicle capable of actively controlling roll, and an actuator of a vehicle equipped with the coaxially-aligning part.

Abstract: Provided are a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection system and method for use in a multi-network environment. The P2P connection system includes a user terminal configured to register connection information for connecting to the user terminal through each of a plurality of connectable networks in a location server; and the location server configured to store the connection information received from the user terminal.

Abstract: There is provided a method of switching from multipoint communication to point-to-point communication while a device performs the multipoint communication with a plurality of participant devices. The method comprises: sharing, by the device, peer-to-peer (P2P) connection information of the device and P2P connection information of each of the plurality of participant devices, with the plurality of participant devices; and switching by the device, from the multipoint communication to the point-to-point communication using the P2P connection information of remaining participant devices of the plurality of participant devices in the multipoint communication when a total number of the remaining participant devices of the multipoint communication decreases to two.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device according to example embodiments includes a display unit, a test data line to which a test data voltage is applied during a sheet unit test, a test gate line to which a first voltage is applied during the sheet unit test and to which a second voltage is applied during a normal operation of the organic light emitting display device, a plurality of test transistors configured to selectively couple the test data line to a plurality of data lines in the display unit in accordance with a voltage provided by the test gate line, and at least one redundant element configured to maintain the test gate line at the second voltage during the normal operation even if the test gate line is damaged.

Abstract: An in-wheel motor includes: a motor rotor installed inside a wheel of a vehicle; and a plurality of motor stators installed on the circumference of the motor rotor so as to be separated from each other, and forming magnetic fields to rotate the motor rotor.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel which includes a plurality of pixels, a gate driver which sequentially applies gate-on voltages to the plurality of pixels for a first period and a data driver which generates data voltages for at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels for the first period, and supplies the data voltages to the two pixels of the plurality of pixels, respectively, wherein an application order of the data voltages applied to the at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels is reversed in two adjacent frames.

Abstract: Present embodiments may include a liquid crystal display apparatus, using a line reversal method, wherein at least one pulse is inserted between charging periods, and a method of driving the liquid crystal display apparatus. According to present embodiments, in a liquid crystal display apparatus employing a polarity reversal method, audible noise may be removed without increasing a frame frequency and reducing a charging time of a storage capacitor.

Abstract: Provided are a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection system and method for use in a multi-network environment. The P2P connection system includes a user terminal configured to register connection information for connecting to the user terminal through each of a plurality of connectable networks in a location server; and the location server configured to store the connection information received from the user terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a flexible printed circuit board capable of improving the display quality and a display device having the flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board includes a base film, a signal interconnection layer and a protective layer. The signal interconnection layer is formed on the base film. The protective layer is formed on the signal interconnection layer. The protective layer includes a first region and a second region. The second region has a stiffness smaller than a stiffness of the first region.