Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: An embodiment of a display device includes first, second, and third pixels including first, second, and third transistors, a first light-emitting stage to apply a first light-emitting signal including a first pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the first transistor, a second light-emitting stage to apply a second light-emitting signal including a second pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the second transistor, and a third light-emitting stage to apply a third light-emitting signal including a third pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the third transistor, wherein an interval between generation times of the first and second pulses is the same as an interval between generation times of the second and third pulses, and an interval between extinction times of the first and second pulses is different from an interval between extinction times of the second and third pulses.

Abstract: An embodiment of a display device includes first, second, and third pixels including first, second, and third transistors, a first light-emitting stage to apply a first light-emitting signal including a first pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the first transistor, a second light-emitting stage to apply a second light-emitting signal including a second pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the second transistor, and a third light-emitting stage to apply a third light-emitting signal including a third pulse at a turn-off level to a gate electrode of the third transistor, wherein an interval between generation times of the first and second pulses is the same as an interval between generation times of the second and third pulses, and an interval between extinction times of the first and second pulses is different from an interval between extinction times of the second and third pulses.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: A deposition source and an organic layer deposition apparatus that may be simply applied to the manufacture of large-sized display apparatuses on a mass scale and may prevent or substantially prevent deposition source nozzles from being blocked during deposition of a deposition material, thereby improving manufacturing yield and deposition efficiency. A deposition source includes a first deposition source including a plurality of first deposition source nozzles, and a second deposition source including a plurality of second deposition source nozzles wherein the plurality of first deposition source nozzles and the plurality of second deposition source nozzles are tilted toward each other.

Abstract: A noise test apparatus includes a ground plate, a base plate including a ground plate, the ground plate being configured to support a display panel. A first antenna configured to receive electromagnetic waves irradiated by the display panel and disposed on the base plate adjacent to a first side of the ground plate. A second antenna configured to receive the electromagnetic waves irradiated by the display panel and disposed on the base plate adjacent to a second side of the ground plate, the second side extending substantially perpendicular to the first side.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film on a substrate includes discharging a deposition material from a deposition source through a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction on a deposition source nozzle unit disposed at a side of the deposition source; passing the deposition material through a patterning slit sheet; and depositing the deposition material on the substrate, while moving the substrate and the patterning slit sheet relative to each other. The patterning slit sheet is spaced apart from the substrate by a distance. A blocking member is disposed between the substrate and the deposition source and is moved along with the substrate to be positioned to screen at least one portion of the substrate, and the patterning slit sheet is disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the deposition source nozzle unit, and includes a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display device including a display panel, a clock generator configured to generate a first control clock having a first frequency, and a controller configured to drive the display panel, a communicator configured to perform communication through a wireless communication channel, and a change signal generator configured to generate a frequency change signal on a basis of a noise generated by the first control clock in the wireless communication channel, wherein the controller includes a receiver configured to receive the frequency change signal through a signal transfer line, and a clock convertor configured to convert, on a basis of the frequency change signal, the first control clock into a second control clock having a second frequency different from the first frequency to reduce the noise.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes: a transfer unit including a first transfer unit and a second transfer unit, wherein the first transfer unit transfers, in a first direction, a moving unit to which a substrate is detachably fixed, and the second transfer unit transfers, in an opposite direction of the first direction, the moving unit from which the substrate is separated, and a deposition unit including a deposition assembly wherein the deposition assembly deposits a material on the substrate spaced apart from the deposition assembly while the first transfer unit transfers the substrate which is fixed to the moving unit, wherein the first transfer unit includes a first support unit that supports both ends of the moving unit in the first direction, and a second support unit that supports a side of the moving unit opposite to a side close to the deposition assembly.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus includes: a deposition source that discharges a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit disposed at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction; a patterning slit sheet disposed opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and including a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction; a position detection member that detects a relative position of the substrate to the patterning slit sheet; and an alignment control member that controls a relative position of the patterning slit sheet to the substrate by using the relative position of the substrate detected by the position detection member, wherein the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are separated from each other, and the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus used to manufacture large substrates on a mass scale and that allows high-definition patterning, and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus using the same, the apparatus includes a loading unit fixing a substrate onto an electrostatic chuck; a deposition unit including a chamber maintained in a vacuum state and a thin film deposition assembly disposed in the chamber, separated from the substrate by a predetermined distance, to deposit a thin film on the substrate fixed on the electrostatic chuck; an unloading unit separating the substrate on which a deposition process is completed, from the electrostatic chuck; a first circulation unit sequentially moving the electrostatic chuck on which the substrate is fixed, to the loading unit, the deposition unit, and the unloading unit; and a second circulation unit returning the electrostatic chuck separated from the substrate to the loading unit from the unloading unit, wherein the first circulation unit

Abstract: A deposition source and an organic layer deposition apparatus that may be simply applied to the manufacture of large-sized display apparatuses on a mass scale and may prevent or substantially prevent deposition source nozzles from being blocked during deposition of a deposition material, thereby improving manufacturing yield and deposition efficiency. A deposition source includes a first deposition source including a plurality of first deposition source nozzles, and a second deposition source including a plurality of second deposition source nozzles wherein the plurality of first deposition source nozzles and the plurality of second deposition source nozzles are tilted toward each other.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck, a thin film deposition apparatus including the electrostatic chuck, and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display apparatus using the thin film deposition apparatus. The electrostatic chuck includes: a first plate; a first common wire disposed on the first plate and electrically connected to a plus terminal of an electric power source; first electrode patterns electrically connected to the first common wire, separated by a distance from each other, and extending from the first common wire; a second common wire disposed on the first plate and electrically connected to a minus terminal of the electric power source; second electrode patterns electrically connected to the second common wire, separated by a distance from each other, and extending from the second common wire; a first additional wire electrically connected to the first common wire; and a second additional wire electrically connected to the second common wire.

Abstract: A noise test apparatus includes a ground plate, a base plate including a ground plate, the ground plate being configured to support a display panel. A first antenna configured to receive electromagnetic waves irradiated by the display panel and disposed on the base plate adjacent to a first side of the ground plate. A second antenna configured to receive the electromagnetic waves irradiated by the display panel and disposed on the base plate adjacent to a second side of the ground plate, the second side extending substantially perpendicular to the first side.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus includes: a deposition source that discharges a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit disposed at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction; a patterning slit sheet disposed opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and including a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction; a position detection member that detects a relative position of the substrate to the patterning slit sheet; and an alignment control member that controls a relative position of the patterning slit sheet to the substrate by using the relative position of the substrate detected by the position detection member, wherein the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are separated from each other, and the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus includes: a deposition source that discharges a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit disposed at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction; a patterning slit sheet disposed opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and including a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction; a position detection member that detects a relative position of the substrate to the patterning slit sheet; and an alignment control member that controls a relative position of the patterning slit sheet to the substrate by using the relative position of the substrate detected by the position detection member, wherein the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are separated from each other, and the thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are moved relative to each other.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes: a transfer unit including a first transfer unit and a second transfer unit, wherein the first transfer unit transfers, in a first direction, a moving unit to which a substrate is detachably fixed, and the second transfer unit transfers, in an opposite direction of the first direction, the moving unit from which the substrate is separated, and a deposition unit including a deposition assembly wherein the deposition assembly deposits a material on the substrate spaced apart from the deposition assembly while the first transfer unit transfers the substrate which is fixed to the moving unit, wherein the first transfer unit includes a first support unit that supports both ends of the moving unit in the first direction, and a second support unit that supports a side of the moving unit opposite to a side close to the deposition assembly.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film on a substrate includes discharging a deposition material from a deposition source through a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction on a deposition source nozzle unit disposed at a side of the deposition source; passing the deposition material through a patterning slit sheet; and depositing the deposition material on the substrate, while moving the substrate and the patterning slit sheet relative to each other. The patterning slit sheet is spaced apart from the substrate by a distance. A blocking member is disposed between the substrate and the deposition source and is moved along with the substrate to be positioned to screen at least one portion of the substrate, and the patterning slit sheet is disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the deposition source nozzle unit, and includes a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction.