Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stable anti-PD-1 antibody pharmaceutical formulation and a method for preparing the same, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation includes: an anti-PD-1 antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof; a stabilizer; and a buffer, and does not include a surfactant.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stable anti-PD-1 antibody pharmaceutical formulation and a method for preparing the same, the pharmaceutical formulation comprising: an anti-PD-1 antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof; and a stabilizer, and not comprising a buffer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrochromic material having a relatively high response speed and a reversible discoloration even by a relatively low driving voltage and an electrochromic particle, a transmittance variable panel and a transmittance variable display device including the electrochromic material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrochromic material having a relatively high response speed and a reversible discoloration even by a relatively low driving voltage and an electrochromic particle, a transmittance variable panel and a transmittance variable display device including the electrochromic material.

Abstract: A display module and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display module includes a display panel, an image sensor layer stacked on the display panel, the image sensor layer responsive to a gesture, and a physical button layer stacked on the image sensor layer, the physical button layer to form a physical button.

Abstract: A timing controller includes a timing generation circuit configured to generate a plurality of timing control signals to control timing of image data displayed on a flat display panel, in response to a plurality of control signals, and a command generation circuit configured to analyze a sensing signal output by at least one sensor and generate a command associated with processing of the image data based on a result of the analysis. The command generation circuit may be built within a data driver or may be implemented by using a separate dedicated chip.