Abstract: A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (AI) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.

Abstract: An inorganic composite pigment capable of elevating ultraviolet (UV) protection, and a cosmetic composition including the same, in which the inorganic composite pigment includes a core part including a white pigment; and a surface coating material, which is coated on the surface of an external part of the core part, including an inorganic solution that includes the white pigment. Additionally, the white pigment is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, silica, talc, mica, and borosilicate. The inorganic composite pigment according to the present disclosure capable of elevating a UV protection undergoes surface modification of the pigment through a process of re-coating a white pigment on a white pigment with a high refractive index, thereby elevating the UV protection.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method. The substrate treating method includes pre-treating a substrate by cleaning the substrate; etching the substrate by supplying an etchant and heating a substrate supplied with the etchant; and post-treating the substrate after the etching the substrate, and wherein the pre-treating the substrate, the etching the substrate, and the post-treating the substrate are each performed in different chambers, a substrate on which the pre-treating the substrate is completed is transferred in a dry state to a chamber at which the etching the substrate is performed, and a substrate on which the etching the substrate is completed is transferred in a wetted state with a liquid to a chamber at which the post-treating the substrate is performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having lower operating voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifespan properties as compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) apparatus includes a main body having a first surface facing a user's facial side, at least one connecting part connected to at least one surface of the main body, and a wearing part having a strap form, the wearing part being connected to the at least one connecting part and surrounding a portion of a head of the user such that the main body is held on the user's facial side. The main body includes a first support part extending from a portion of the first surface. The wearing part includes a second support part formed on an inner circumferential surface of a front portion of the wearing part facing a forehead of the user. The first support part and the second support part are supported on the user's forehead, thereby minimizing pressure exerted on zygomatic regions and relieving pressure and weight felt by the user.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) apparatus includes a main body having a first surface facing a user's facial side, at least one connecting part connected to at least one surface of the main body, and a wearing part having a strap form, the wearing part being connected to the at least one connecting part and surrounding a portion of a head of the user such that the main body is held on the user's facial side. The main body includes a first support part extending from a portion of the first surface. The wearing part includes a second support part formed on an inner circumferential surface of a front portion of the wearing part facing a forehead of the user. The first support part and the second support part are supported on the user's forehead, thereby minimizing pressure exerted on zygomatic regions and relieving pressure and weight felt by the user.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for modifying the surface of a counter electrode. According to the method, the surface modification is achieved by treating the surface of a counter electrode with a polyethylene glycol derivative having a pendant group at one end. Also disclosed is a counter electrode whose surface is modified by the method. The electron transfer rate at the interface between the counter electrode and an electrolyte layer of a photovoltaic device is increased and the affinity of the counter electrode for the electrolyte layer is improved, resulting in an improvement in the power conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for modifying the surface of a counter electrode. According to the method, the surface modification is achieved by treating the surface of a counter electrode with a polyethylene glycol derivative having a pendant group at one end. Also disclosed is a counter electrode whose surface is modified by the method. The electron transfer rate at the interface between the counter electrode and an electrolyte layer of a photovoltaic device is increased and the affinity of the counter electrode for the electrolyte layer is improved, resulting in an improvement in the power conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device.