Abstract: The semiconductor device includes an active pattern; a gate structure in an upper portion of the active pattern; a bit line structure on the active pattern, the bit line structure including a first metal; a first spacer on a sidewall of the bit line structure, the first spacer including an oxide of a second metal that has an ionization energy smaller than that of the first metal; a second spacer on an outer sidewall of the first spacer, the second spacer including an oxide of a third metal; a third spacer on a lower portion of an outer sidewall of the second spacer, the third spacer including a nitride; a fourth spacer on an upper portion of the outer sidewall of the second spacer and the third spacer; a fifth spacer and a sixth spacer sequentially stacked in a horizontal direction from an outer sidewall of the fourth spacer.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, the drone includes a frame having a plurality of arms, a plurality of rotors connected to the plurality of arms, and propellers fixed on the plurality of rotors. The drone also includes an arm hammer part disposed on at least one of the plurality of arms and a rotor hammer part disposed on at least one of the plurality of rotors. A structure capable of destroying a glass window at once is mounted on the quadcopter drone, and a number of quadcopter drones, corresponding to the number of glass windows that need to be destroyed, are coupled so that almost all glass windows of a building where a disaster has occurred can be destroyed at once. As a result, evacuation and rescue activities for people trapped inside the building can be performed efficiently and safely through glass windows, and flexible response is possible even in situations where it is difficult to destroy glass windows from the inside during a disaster.

Abstract: Proposed are a nozzle assembly, a combustor, and a gas turbine including the same. The nozzle assembly mixes compressed air supplied from a compressor of the gas turbine with fuel supplied from the outside, and ejects a mixture of the compressed air and the fuel to a combustion chamber of the combustor. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle flange receiving the fuel from the outside, a nozzle shroud, a first main cylinder forming a first main flow path, a first swirler, a second main cylinder forming a second main flow path, and a second swirler. The nozzle flange includes a plurality of fuel supply flow paths, and a supplied fuel is distributed to the first swirler and the second swirler along the fuel supply flow paths.

Abstract: A method for automated detection of landmarks from 3D medical image data using deep learning according to the present inventive concept, the method includes receiving a 3D volume medical image, generating a 2D intensity value projection image based on the 3D volume medical image, automatically detecting an initial anatomical landmark using a first convolutional neural network based on the 2D intensity value projection image, generating a 3D volume area of interest based on the initial anatomical landmark and automatically detecting a detailed anatomical landmark using a second convolutional neural network different from the first convolutional neural network based on the 3D volume area of interest.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a touch panel and a touch display device including the same. A touch panel includes a plurality of first touch electrodes disposed on a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the plurality of first touch electrodes and the first insulating layer, a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed on the second insulating layer, and a third insulating layer disposed on the plurality of second touch electrodes and the second insulating layer. A refractive index of each of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer and the third insulating layer is the same as each other. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the visibility of the touch display device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor including a light-emitting element, a photo-detective element, a light transmitting layer under the light-emitting element and the photo-detective element, and an optical structure inside the light transmitting layer and configured to control a propagation direction of light, a biosensor array and a device.

Abstract: An example electronic device may include at least one processor and a communication device.

Abstract: An electronic device, method, and computer readable medium for an invertible wavelet layer for neural networks are provided. The electronic device includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The at least one processor is configured to receive an input to a neural network, apply a wavelet transform to the input at a wavelet layer of the neural network, and generate a plurality of subbands of the input as a result of the wavelet transform.

Abstract: An automated method for generating a prosthesis from a 3D scan data, the method includes extracting prep information of a prepared tooth from the 3D scan data, generating a two dimensional (“2D”) projection images by projecting the 3D scan data based on the prep information and generating a 3D prosthesis based on the 2D projection images using a generative adversarial network including a 2D encoder and a 3D decoder.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices may include: a substrate including a plurality of active areas defined by a device isolation layer; a plurality of bit lines extending on the substrate in a first horizontal direction; a plurality of insulation fences that are spaced apart from each other in the first horizontal direction in a space between two adjacent bit lines among the plurality of bit lines on the substrate; a plurality of buried contacts that are between the adjacent two bit lines among the plurality of bit lines and are arranged alternately with the plurality of insulation fences along the first horizontal direction on the substrate, the plurality of buried contacts being connected to the plurality of active areas, respectively; and a plurality of insulating layer, each of which is between a respective one of the plurality of insulation fences and a respective one of the plurality of buried contacts.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an active oxygen-responsive antioxidant crystal, methods of making them, and methods for controlling the dissolution rate and/or altering the crystallization behavior of an antioxidant are disclosed. The crystals comprise an antioxidant and a disulfide- or diselenide-crosslinked polymer that is adsorbed onto a surface of the antioxidant. Upon exposure to an active-oxygen stimulus, the polymer de-crosslinks to release the antioxidant from the composition in an amount effective to counteract the stimulus. While prior approaches to altering dissolution rates have relied on passive zero- or first-order kinetics that are independent of ROS levels, the inventive compositions actively respond by releasing antioxidant in an amount proportional to the concentration of active-oxygen species present. The crystallization methods are simple and scalable.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication module, and at least one processor operatively connected to the display and the communication module, wherein the at least one processor is configured to activate a virtual reality (VR) application, identify at least one marker image included in a VR content based on displaying the VR content related to a first external device connected through the communication module while the VR application is executed, identify an area for mirroring a screen of the first external device based on the at least one marker image, based on matching of account information included in the at least one marker image and account information of the VR application, and display a screen of the first external device on the area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an interposer. The interposer includes: a support body formed of a ceramic material, a connection electrode configured to the top surface and bottom surface of the support body, and a shielding member disposed at an outer surface of the support body. At least a part of the support body is disposed along the edge of a substrate, and electrically connects the substrate and a substrate. The interposer is formed of a ceramic material and thus make it possible to implement a fine pattern, to improve dimensional stability by preventing the bending deformation of ceramic green sheets, and to raise the reliability of signal transmission. Therefore, the interposer can contribute to implementing high performance of an electronic device and reducing the size of the electronic device.

Abstract: A processor-implemented liveness test method includes detecting a face region in a query image, the query image including a test object for a liveness test, determining a liveness test condition to be applied to the test object among at least one liveness test condition for at least one registered user registered in a registration database, determining at least one test region in the query image based on the detected face region and the determined liveness test condition, obtaining feature data of the test object from image data of the determined at least one test region using a neural network-based feature extractor, and determining a result of the liveness test based on the obtained feature data and registered feature data registered in the registration database and corresponding to the determined liveness test condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a bit line structure, first and second capping patterns, first and second contact plug structures, and a capacitor. The bit line structure extends on a cell region and a dummy region. The first capping pattern is adjacent the bit line structure on the cell region. The second capping pattern is adjacent the bit line structure on the dummy region. The first contact plug structure is adjacent the bit line structure and the first capping pattern on the cell region, and includes a lower contact plug and a first upper contact plug sequentially stacked. The second contact plug structure is adjacent the bit line structure and the second capping pattern on the dummy region, and includes a dummy lower contact plug and a second upper contact plug sequentially stacked. The capacitor contacts an upper surface of the first contact plug structure on the cell region.

Abstract: A decoding device and a decoding method which relate to: receiving a codeword; estimating a number of errors included in the received codeword; and decoding the codeword based on the estimated number of errors using at least one of a first parity check matrix and a second parity check matrix, wherein the first parity check matrix corresponds to a first low-density parity check (LDPC) code, and the second parity check matrix corresponds to a second LDPC code, and wherein the first parity check matrix is based on a first code type, and the second parity check matrix is based on a second code type different from the first code type.

Abstract: A station for a cleaning device is provided. The station includes an accommodation chamber configured to be docked with the dust canister, a housing configured to have a dust bag disposed therein, a cover configured to open and close one region of the housing, a holder configured to be detachable to the dust bag and selectively communicate the dust bag with the accommodation chamber, and a lever configured to have one end disposed in one region of the housing and rotate in a first direction to selectively interfere with the cover. The lever rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction to close the cover based on the dust bag being mounted on the holder and in communication with the accommodation chamber.

Abstract: A generalized low-density parity-check (G-LDPC) encoder, including a plurality of generalized constraint (GC) encoders configured to perform a plurality of GC encoding operations in parallel based on a GC code having a quasi-cyclic (QC) structure including information variable nodes, inner parity variable nodes, and super check nodes configured to perform multiple condition checks, wherein each GC encoder of the plurality of GC encoders includes a plurality of first logic circuits configured to perform a GC encoding operation of the plurality of GC encoding operations; and an LDPC encoder configured to perform an LDPC encoding operation based on an LDPC code having the QC structure, wherein the LDPC encoder includes a plurality of single check nodes configured to perform a single parity check, wherein the each GC encoder is configured to receive information bits, and to determine parity bits of a portion of inner parity bits corresponding to the information bits by enabling only a portion of the plurality of

Abstract: A stretchable strain sensor includes a light-emitting element, an optical structure, and a photo-detective element. The stretchable strain sensor is located in a path of light emitted from the light-emitting element. The optical structure is configured to have optical properties that change in response to stretching of at least a portion of the stretchable strain sensor. The photo-detective element is configured to detect light transmitted through the optical structure or reflected through the optical structure.

Abstract: An example electronic device may include at least one processor and a communication device.