Abstract: An electrostatic chuck is provided. An electrostatic chuck is implemented by comprising a silicon nitride sintered body and an electrostatic electrode embedded in the silicon nitride sintered body. Therefore, the electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic sintered body, which is silicon nitride, to have excellent plasma resistance, chemical resistance and thermal shock resistance while exhibiting heat dissipation performance of a level equivalent or similar to that of an aluminum nitride ceramic sintered body, which has been conventionally and widely used, and thus can be widely used in a semiconductor process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode for a secondary battery with improved rapid charging performance, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the same, and provides an electrode for a secondary battery including a current collector, an electrode active material layer located on at least one surface of the current collector, and a binder layer located on at least one surface of the current collector and protruding from at least one end of the electrode active material layer, in which the binder layer satisfies the following Expression 1. [Expression 1] CA/B? 0.6 (In Expression 1, CA is wt % of a conductive material in the binder layer, and B is wt % of a binder in the binder layer, based on a total weight of the binder layer).

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a first bowl and a processing space therein; a first support portion disposed in the processing space and configured to support the substrate in a first support position; a second bowl disposed to move in a first direction in the processing space; a second support portion configured to move upwardly and downwardly with respect to the first support portion to support the substrate between the second support position disposed above the first support position and the third support position, and to move in the first direction; and a cleaning unit including a first cleaning portion disposed below the substrate toward a rear surface of the substrate in the first support position and a second cleaning portion disposed below the substrate and opposing a rear surface of the substrate between the second support position and the third support position.

Abstract: A computing resource management system using software modularization in a cluster computing environment in which computing devices are connected, including an application process running on each computing device and an algorithm processing process configured to run independently of the application process and perform task processing on the application process, the computing resource management system including: a task managing system configured to receive a task request message from an application process requiring a task from each computing device; a process managing system configured to confirm an algorithm processing process of computing devices connected to the cluster computing environment, and determine whether there is an algorithm processing process in an idle state to which the application process requested for a task will be assigned; and a performed managing system configured to confirm a result of an application process whose task is performed by the algorithm processing process.

Abstract: Provided are a binder for an electrode, a negative electrode for a secondary battery including the binder, and a secondary battery, in which an active material layer is prevented from lifting from a negative electrode base material. A binder forming an electrode of a secondary battery includes a binder particle and a temperature-sensitive polymer grafted on a surface of the binder particle.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting area and a sub-area disposed at a side of the light emitting area, a measurement area disposed in the sub-area, measurement patterns and a first electrode extension portion being disposed in the measurement area, a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed in the light emitting area and spaced apart from each other, and face each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, at least a part of the first insulating layer being disposed on the first electrode extension portion, and at least one light emitting element having ends disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode in the light emitting area. The measurement area includes a first measurement area in which a first measurement hole exposing a part of an upper surface of the first electrode extension portion is disposed.

Abstract: In a diagnosis system using fluorescence information and acidity information and a diagnosis method using the same, the diagnosis system includes a fluorescence information obtainment part, an acidity information obtainment part, a derivation part, an acidity information calculation part and a diagnostic part. The fluorescence information obtainment part is configured to obtain fluorescence information from a sample and a specimen subject to diagnosis. The acidity information obtainment part is configured to obtain acidity information from the sample. The derivation part is configured to derive a correlation between the fluorescence information and the acidity information. The acidity information calculation part is configured to calculate acidity information of the specimen based on the fluorescence information obtained from the specimen, using the correlation.

Abstract: A hydrogen supply method includes a two-side heat exchange mode in which both introducing a second fluid into a hydrogen storage part after the second fluid exchanges heat with a first fluid in a second heat exchanger in a state in which a compressor is driven to compress the first fluid and introducing the second fluid into the hydrogen storage part after the second fluid is heated or cooled in a thermal device are performed. The method also includes a one-side heat exchange mode in which one of introducing the second fluid into the hydrogen storage part after the second fluid exchanges heat with the first fluid in the second heat exchanger in a state in which the compressor is driven to compress the first fluid and introducing the second fluid into the hydrogen storage part after the second fluid is heated or cooled in the thermal device is performed.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes an antenna unit including a signal pad and a ground pad spaced apart from the signal pad, and a circuit board electrically connected to the antenna unit. The circuit board includes a connection pad connected to the signal pad and a bonding pad connected to the ground pad. The bonding pad has an area smaller than an area of the ground pad. The antenna structure is connected to an external circuit through the circuit board to provide a multi-band radiation.

Abstract: A pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane from which the surface ion exchange polyelectrolyte has been removed and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane exhibits low film resistance and low in-plane-direction swelling degree, and has a smaller film-thickness than a commercial film, and thus, can be used for various purposes. In addition, since the pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane is continuously manufactured through a roll-to-roll process, the manufacturing process is simple, and manufacturing costs can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: An embodiment composition for solid electrolyte membranes of all-solid-state batteries includes a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities. An embodiment method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery includes forming a composition including a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities and cross-linking the composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are a binder for a secondary battery anode including styrene-butadiene-based rubber with a core-shell structure and nitrile-butadiene-based rubber with a gel content of 15% or more, wherein a weight ratio of the styrene-butadiene-based rubber and the nitrile-butadiene-based rubber is 65:35 to 99:1, an anode mixture for a secondary battery, and an anode and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light emitting diode (LED) driving device that may expand a usable range of LED current and battery voltage by reducing heat generation of an integrated circuit, and an LED lighting device including the same, which may include a current controller that constantly controls an LED current flowing through an LED string and an IC heat dissipation part connected to a node between the LED string and the current controller to dissipate IC heat of the current controller, wherein when a battery voltage supplied to the LED string increases, the IC heat dissipation part reduces a first LED current flowing from the LED string to the current controller and simultaneously increases a second LED current flowing from the LED string to the current controller via the IC heat dissipation part, thereby reducing the IC heat generation of the current controller.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a teaching method for teaching a transfer position of a transfer robot. The teaching method includes: searching for an object on which a target object to be transferred by the transfer robot is placed, based on a 3D position information acquired by a first sensor; and acquiring coordinates of a second direction and coordinates of a third direction of the object based on a data acquired from a second sensor which is a different type from the first sensor.

Abstract: The present application relates to creamer comprising vegetable lipids, casein, maltose, phosphates, and allulose.

Abstract: A conductive composite material, a method of preparing the same, and a secondary battery including the same. The conductive composite material may increase the proportion of an active material when forming an electrode by chemically bonding a conductive material and a binder to each other. A method of preparing the conductive composite material comprises ionizing carbon-based particles in a predetermined polarity, ionizing PTFE particles in a polarity different from that of the carbon-based particles, and chemically bonding the ionized carbon-based particles and the ionized PTFE particles, which are ionized in different polarities, to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling step charging of a secondary battery. A charging control unit determines a SOC, an OCV and a polarization voltage of the secondary battery, determines an OCV deviation corresponding to a difference between the OCV and a predefined minimum OCV value, determines a correction factor corresponding to the polarization voltage and the OCV deviation, determines a look-up SOC by correcting the SOC according to the correction factor, determines the magnitude of a charging current corresponding to the look-up SOC, and provides the determined charging current to a charging device.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device, and a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A display system according to an embodiment includes: an image projector including at least one optical member; a screen including at least one optical member; and a peripheral device. The at least one optical member of the image projector and the at least one optical member of the screen include a metamaterial member having a negative refractive index.