Abstract: A resistive memory apparatus including a memory cell array, at least one dummy transistor and a control circuit is provided. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes a resistive switching element. The dummy transistor is electrically isolated from the resistive switching element. The control circuit is coupled to the memory cell array and the dummy transistor. The control circuit is configured to provide a first bit line voltage, a source line voltage and a word line voltage to the dummy transistor to drive the dummy transistor to output a saturation current. The control circuit is further configured to determine a value of a second bit line voltage for driving the memory cells according to the saturation current. In addition, an operating method and a memory cell array of the resistive memory apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, in which a carrier structure provided with electronic components is disposed onto an antenna structure, where a stepped portion is formed at an edge of the antenna structure, so that a shielding body is arranged along a surface of the stepped portion. Therefore, the shielding body only covers a part of the surface of the antenna structure to prevent the shielding body from interfering with operation of the antenna structure.

Abstract: A carrier structure includes: a plurality of substrates; a separation portion provided between the substrates; and a periphery portion provided at the periphery of the substrates and formed with at least one opening. With the configuration of the opening, the area of an insulating layer of the carrier structure can be reduced. Therefore, the overall space of electrostatic buildup in the carrier structure can also be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, including: a first substrate having a first insulating portion; a first electronic component disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate having a second insulating portion and stacked on the first substrate through a plurality of conductive elements; and a first encapsulant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first insulating portion of the first substrate differs in rigidity from the second insulating portion of the second substrate. As such, during a high temperature process, one of the first substrate and the second substrate pulls at the other to bend toward the same direction, thereby reducing warpage deviation of the overall electronic package. The present invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.

Abstract: A package stack structure and a method for fabricating the same are provided. An electronic component is disposed on the topmost one of a plurality of organic material substrates, and no chip is disposed on the remaining organic material substrates. A predefined layer number of circuit layers are disposed in the organic material substrates, and distributes the thermal stress via the organic material substrates. Therefore, the bottommost one of the organic material substrates will not be separated from a circuit board due to CTE mismatch. Also a carrier component is provided.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, including: a first substrate having a first insulating portion; a first electronic component disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate having a second insulating portion and stacked on the first substrate through a plurality of conductive elements; and a first encapsulant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first insulating portion of the first substrate differs in rigidity from the second insulating portion of the second substrate. As such, during a high temperature process, one of the first substrate and the second substrate pulls at the other to bend toward the same direction, thereby reducing warpage deviation of the overall electronic package. The present invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, including: a first substrate having a first insulating portion; a first electronic component disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate having a second insulating portion and stacked on the first substrate through a plurality of conductive elements; and a first encapsulant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first insulating portion of the first substrate differs in rigidity from the second insulating portion of the second substrate. As such, during a high temperature process, one of the first substrate and the second substrate pulls at the other to bend toward the same direction, thereby reducing warpage deviation of the overall electronic package. The present invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.

Abstract: A carrier structure includes: a plurality of substrates; a separation portion provided between the substrates; and a periphery portion provided at the periphery of the substrates and formed with at least one opening. With the configuration of the opening, the area of an insulating layer of the carrier structure can be reduced. Therefore, the overall space of electrostatic buildup in the carrier structure can also be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, including: a first substrate having a first insulating portion; a first electronic component disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate having a second insulating portion and stacked on the first substrate through a plurality of conductive elements; and a first encapsulant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first insulating portion of the first substrate differs in rigidity from the second insulating portion of the second substrate. As such, during a high temperature process, one of the first substrate and the second substrate pulls at the other to bend toward the same direction, thereby reducing warpage deviation of the overall electronic package. The present invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a package structure is provided, which includes the steps of: forming a first insulating layer on a carrier; forming a dielectric body on the first insulating layer, wherein the dielectric body has a first surface formed on the first insulating layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a circuit layer and a plurality of conductive posts formed on the circuit layer are embedded in the dielectric body; forming a second insulating layer on the second surface of the dielectric body, wherein the glass transition temperature of the first insulating layer and/or the second insulating layer is greater than 250° C.; and removing the carrier. Since the glass transition temperature of the first or second insulating layer is greater than that of the dielectric body, the package structure has a preferred strength to avoid warping, thereby dispensing with a support member.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a package body having opposing first and second surfaces; a plurality of first conductive pads and a plurality of second conductive pads formed on the first surface of the package body; a semiconductor component embedded in the package body and electrically connected to the first conductive pads; and a plurality of conductive elements embedded in the package body, each of the conductive elements having a first end electrically connected to a corresponding one of the second conductive pads and a second end opposing the first end and exposed from the second surface of the package body. Since the semiconductor component is embedded in the package body, the thickness of the semiconductor package structure is reduced.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a packaging substrate is provided, including: providing a carrier having two carrying portions, each of the carrying portions having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side and the carrying portions are bonded through the second sides thereof; forming a circuit layer on the first side of each of the carrying portions; and separating the two carrying portions from each other to form two packaging substrates. The carrying portions facilitate the thinning of the circuit layers and provide sufficient strength for the packaging substrates to undergo subsequent packaging processes. The carrying portions can be removed after the packaging processes to reduce the thickness of packages and thereby meet the miniaturization requirement.

Abstract: A single-layer wiring package substrate and a method of fabricating the same are provided, the method including: forming on a carrier a wiring layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface and being in contact with the carrier; forming on the carrier and on the wiring layer a dielectric body that has a first side having a first opening, from which a portion of the wiring layer is exposed, and a second side opposing the first side and disposed at the same side as the second surface of the wiring layer; and removing the carrier, with the second side of the dielectric body and the second surface of the wiring layer exposed. Therefore, a coreless package substrate is fabricated, and the overall thickness and cost of the substrate are reduced.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package is provided, including providing a carrier provided having a circuit layer and a blocking member, forming on the carrier an encapsulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface and encapsulating the circuit layer and the blocking member, with the first surface coupled with the carrier, and removing the carrier and the blocking member to form in the encapsulating layer via the first surface thereof an opening for an electronic component to be received therein. Before the electronic component is disposed in the opening, the circuit layer and the electronic component can be tested in advance, in order to retire the defectives. Therefore, as a defective electronic component is prevented from being disposed in the opening, no defective semiconductor package will be fabricated.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a package body having opposing first and second surfaces; a plurality of first conductive pads and a plurality of second conductive pads formed on the first surface of the package body; a semiconductor component embedded in the package body and electrically connected to the first conductive pads; and a plurality of conductive elements embedded in the package body, each of the conductive elements having a first end electrically connected to a corresponding one of the second conductive pads and a second end opposing the first end and exposed from the second surface of the package body. Since the semiconductor component is embedded in the package body, the thickness of the semiconductor package structure is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a package structure with an embedded electronic component and a method of fabricating the package structure. The method includes: forming a first wiring layer on a carrier; removing the carrier and forming the first wiring layer on a bonding carrier; disposing an electronic component on the first wiring layer; forming an encapsulating layer, a second wiring layer and an insulating layer on the first wiring layer; disposing a chip on the electronic component and the second wiring layer; and forming a covering layer that covers the chip. The present invention can effectively reduce the thickness of the package structure and the electronic component without using adhesives.

Abstract: A package substrate and a semiconductor package are provided. The package substrate includes an insulating layer having opposing first and second surfaces; a first wiring layer formed in the insulating layer, exposed from the first surface of the insulating layer, and having a plurality of first conductive pads; a second wiring layer formed in the insulating layer, exposed from the second surface, and having a plurality of second conductive pads; a third wiring layer formed on the first surface and electrically connected with the first wiring layer; a plurality of first metal bumps formed on the first conductive pads corresponding; and at least one conductive via vertically embedded in the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second and third wiring layers. Therefore, the surfaces of first conductive pads are reduced, and the non-wetting between the first conductive pads and the solder materials formed on conductive bumps is avoided.

Abstract: A coreless packaging substrate is provided, which includes: a dielectric layer having opposite first and second surfaces; a first circuit layer embedded in the dielectric layer and exposed from the first surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the first circuit layer has a plurality of first conductive pads; a plurality of protruding elements formed on the first conductive pads, respectively, wherein each of the protruding elements has contact surfaces to be encapsulated by an external conductive element; a second circuit layer formed on the second surface of the dielectric layer; and a plurality of conductive vias formed in the dielectric layer for electrically connecting the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The present invention strengthens the bonding between the first conductive pads and the conductive elements due to a large contact area between the protruding elements and the conductive elements.

Abstract: The present invention provides a package structure with an embedded electronic component and a method of fabricating the package structure. The method includes: forming a first wiring layer on a carrier; removing the carrier and forming the first wiring layer on a bonding carrier; disposing an electronic component on the first wiring layer; forming an encapsulating layer, a second wiring layer and an insulating layer on the first wiring layer; disposing a chip on the electronic component and the second wiring layer; and forming a covering layer that covers the chip. The present invention can effectively reduce the thickness of the package structure and the electronic component without using adhesives.

Abstract: A single-layer wiring package substrate and a method of fabricating the same are provided, the method including: forming on a carrier a wiring layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface and being in contact with the carrier; forming on the carrier and on the wiring layer a dielectric body that has a first side having a first opening, from which a portion of the wiring layer is exposed, and a second side opposing the first side and disposed at the same side as the second surface of the wiring layer; and removing the carrier, with the second side of the dielectric body and the second surface of the wiring layer exposed. Therefore, a coreless package substrate is fabricated, and the overall thickness and cost of the substrate are reduced.