Abstract: Some implementations described herein include a deep trench capacitor structure and methods of formation. The deep trench capacitor structure may penetrate vertically into a silicon substrate. In some implementations, formation of the deep trench capacitor structure includes forming segments of a deep trench capacitor recess using a combination of in-situ oxidation/nitridation, ex-situ deposition, and reactive ion etching techniques. By forming the deep trench capacitor recess using the in-situ oxidation/nitridation operation, the ex-situ deposition, and the reactive ion etching techniques, a deep trench capacitor structure may be formed that meets target critical dimensions and has an aspect ratio of approximately 50:1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to convert the intrinsic sugar of a juice into indigestible oligosaccharides (such as, low-polymerization fructose and sorbitol). The present method comprises using a Zymomonas mobilis biomass and fructosyltransferase as well as pressure treatment. Taking advantage of the present method, the drawbacks of drinking juices, such as too many sugar and calorie intake can be obviated, and thereby the present invention can offer healthier option to the consumers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to convert the intrinsic sugar of a juice into indigestible oligosaccharides (such as, low-polymerization fructose and sorbitol). The present method comprises using a Zymomonas mobilis biomass and fructosyltransferase as well as pressure treatment. Taking advantage of the present method, the drawbacks of drinking juices, such as too many sugar and calorie intake can be obviated, and thereby the present invention can offer healthier option to the consumers.