Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fiber-optic gas sensing and laser photoacoustic spectroscopy, and reliability of a gas detection system is improved by actively selecting a working frequency of low noise interference combined with an optical fiber photoacoustic sensing probe capable of isolating high-frequency noise. A gas enters a photoacoustic microcavity through gaps on a sound-sensitive diaphragm after diffusing into a miniature air chamber through a plurality of micropores. Photoacoustic excitation light is incident into the photoacoustic microcavity through a fiber-optic collimator and then excited to generate a photoacoustic pressure wave to cause the sound-sensitive diaphragm to vibrate periodically. An end face of a single-mode optical fiber and the sound-sensitive diaphragm constitutes a fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer. The interferometer measures a deflection of the diaphragm and inverts a concentration of the to-be-measured gas.

Abstract: A magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT)-fused multimodal imaging system and method for a small animal are provided. The multimodal imaging system includes an image processing module, a display module, a control module, an object table, a gradient coil, a driving coil, a reception coil, a fluorescence camera, and a light source module, where the gradient coil includes a first rounded rectangular coil and a second rounded rectangular coil; the driving coil includes a third rounded rectangular coil, a fourth rounded rectangular coil, and a fifth rounded rectangular coil; and the reception coil is a circular coil.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a bridge and a first integrated circuit. The bridge is free of active devices and includes a first conductive connector. The first integrated circuit includes a substrate and a second conductive connector disposed in a first dielectric layer over the substrate. The second conductive connector is directly bonded to the first conductive connector. The second conductive connector includes conductive pads and first conductive vias and a second conductive via between the conductive pads. The second conductive via is not overlapped with the first conductive vias while the first conductive vias are overlapped with one another. A vertical distance between the second conductive via and the first conductive connector is larger than a vertical distance between each of the first conductive vias and the first conductive connector, and a sidewall of the first dielectric layer is substantially flush with a sidewall of the substrate.

Abstract: A device for accurately measuring bending strain of a superconducting strand is provided. The bending strain precision measuring device includes a support frame. A driving mechanism is installed on the upper part of the support frame. An output end of the driving mechanism is sequentially connected with a weighing sensor and a pressure transmission module from top to bottom along the vertical direction. A bending strain module is installed on the lower part of the support frame. In a case that the output end of a driving mechanism moves downwards, the pressure transmission mechanism is capable of applying pressure to the superconducting strand placed on the bending strain module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a leather coating composition comprising or consisting of a hydrosilylation curable silicone elastomer composition designed to be used as a topcoat for a synthetic leather material, particularly a silicone-based synthetic leather composite material. A silicone coating as a topcoat for a synthetic leather material which is the cured product of the composition, methods of making the topcoat, synthetic leather material utilizing same and uses of the synthetic leather material products are also disclosed. The topcoat is designed to provide a highly crosslinked silicone matrix containing silicon-free organic micro-particles to minimize or at least decrease change in gloss after abrasion.

Abstract: There are provided systems and methods for pairwise graph querying, merging, and computing for account linking. A service provider may provide an account graph system to identify pairwise similarities between different accounts based on shared data that may be identified through one or more linking characteristics. When providing pairwise graph similarities, a service provider may receive a query identifying two or more accounts and/or an account with a parameter for graph exploration and querying. The service provider may utilize connection, link, or relationship graphs, queried and generated using a graph database, to determine pairwise similarities between the designated seed account and one or more selected accounts. The graph may include vertices for different queried data points and edges connecting such queries, where directionality of the edges or other vectors may be used to identify links or hops between accounts for data querying and exploration.

Abstract: An automatic locking device for assembling a part to a workpiece is provided. The device includes a feeding mechanism, a fixture mechanism, a loading and unloading mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a locking mechanism. The feeding mechanism feeds the part to the fixture mechanism. The loading and unloading mechanism places the workpiece on the part. The lifting mechanism lifts up the fixture mechanism together with the part and the workpiece. The rotating mechanism rotates the fixture mechanism. The locking mechanism locks the part to the workpiece after the part and the workpiece are rotated by the rotating mechanism. The automatic locking device integrates multiple functions in a single station, reduces the number of the work stations and operatives, lowers the cost, and improves accuracy of the assembly. An assembling apparatus including the automatic locking device is also provided.

Abstract: A laser source apparatus is for providing a beam path to generate a first laser beam and a second laser beam. The laser source apparatus includes a laser generator, at least one spectrum broadening unit and a beam splitter on the beam path. The laser generator is configured to generate an original laser beam with a pulse duration smaller than 1 ps. The spectrum broadening unit is configured in a following stage of the laser generator. The spectrum broadening unit includes a multiple plate continuum. The multiple plate continuum includes a plurality of thin plates, and the thin plates are configured along the beam path in order. The beam splitter is configured in the following stage of the laser generator to divide the original laser beam into the first laser beam and the second laser beam.

Abstract: Disclosed are an online analysis system and method for a line loss of a transmission line. The system includes: a terminal extension and a terminal host, where time information synchronization between the terminal extension and the terminal host and between terminal extensions is performed by a clock synchronization module, and communication between the terminal extension and the terminal host and between the terminal extensions is performed by a communications module; and a line loss management platform, configured to receive measurement data of the terminal extension and the terminal host, match time information in the measurement data, and if time information in the measurement data of the terminal extension and the terminal host is matched, and time information in measurement data of the terminal extensions is matched, determine corresponding line loss information based on corresponding measurement information.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method to make lithium selenium secondary battery cathode materials with a high energy density and stable electrochemical performances. Two dimensional carbon materials prepared from the presently-disclosed method is not only made from readily-available low-cost raw materials, but is also of simple preparation method. It can effectively shorten the migration distance of lithium ions in the charging and discharging process and improve conductivity and utilization of selenium after compounded with carbon and selenium; the selenium carbon cathode material can be assembled into lithium selenium secondary batteries with high energy density and stable electrochemical performances. By further scaling up, the assembled lithium selenium pouch-cell batteries still hold excellent electrochemical performances and high energy density, showing broad application prospects.

Abstract: A method for capturing ancient DNA of a wooden cultural relic, sequentially includes the following steps: sampling, removing exogenous DNA contamination on the inner part and the outer surface of a sample, and effectively obtaining the ancient DNA of the wooden cultural relic through vacuum freeze-drying dehydration, sample grinding, rinsing, cell lysis, DNA genome enrichment and hybridization and capturing. The method focuses on precise capture of the ancient DNA of the wood cells of the wood cultural relic, not only breaks through the problem that effective acquisition of the DNA of the wood cultural relic is difficult to realize by a conventional wood DNA extraction method, but also provides possibility for analysis and utilization of the ancient DNA with typical characteristics of serious exogenous contamination, low DNA content, high degradation, extensive damage and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a high quality silicon carbide seed crystal, a silicon carbide crystal, a silicon carbide substrate, and a preparation method therefor. A high quality silicon carbide seed crystal is prepared, the dopant concentrations of a thermal insulation material, a graphite crucible, and a silicon carbide powder material are controlled, a specific crystal growth process and a wafer machining means are integrated, and a high quality silicon carbide substrate is obtained. The obtained silicon carbide substrate has a high crystalline quality and an extremely low amount of micropipes, screw dislocation density, and compound dislocation density; said substrate also has an extremely low p-type dopant concentration, exhibits superior electrical performance, and has a high surface quality.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present invention discloses an anti-drowning safety alarm method and device for swimming pools. Acquiring images taken by multiple cameras; inputting the images into a target detection model to detect human bodies and heads, so as to obtain human body target detection boxes and human head target detection boxes; calculating the relationship between the human heads and the human bodies according to these boxes; performing multi-camera fusion on the human body target detection boxes and the human head target detection boxes to obtain the human body boxes and head boxes; determining the relative position relationship between the human bodies or the human heads and the water surface; calculating the correlation between the bounding box sequence at the current moment and that at the previous moment to obtain the human tracking trajectory; updating the state database; generating alarm information according to the state database.

Abstract: A method for capturing ancient DNA of a wooden cultural relic, sequentially includes the following steps: sampling, removing exogenous DNA contamination on the inner part and the outer surface of a sample, and effectively obtaining the ancient DNA of the wooden cultural relic through vacuum freeze-drying dehydration, sample grinding, rinsing, cell lysis, DNA genome enrichment and hybridization and capturing. The method focuses on precise capture of the ancient DNA of the wood cells of the wood cultural relic, not only breaks through the problem that effective acquisition of the DNA of the wood cultural relic is difficult to realize by a conventional wood DNA extraction method, but also provides possibility for analysis and utilization of the ancient DNA with typical characteristics of serious exogenous contamination, low DNA content, high degradation, extensive damage and the like.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present invention discloses an anti-drowning safety alarm method and device for swimming pools. Acquiring images taken by multiple cameras; inputting the images into a target detection model to detect human bodies and heads, so as to obtain human body target detection boxes and human head target detection boxes; calculating the relationship between the human heads and the human bodies according to these boxes; performing multi-camera fusion on the human body target detection boxes and the human head target detection boxes to obtain the human body boxes and head boxes; determining the relative position relationship between the human bodies or the human heads and the water surface; calculating the correlation between the bounding box sequence at the current moment and that at the previous moment to obtain the human tracking trajectory; updating the state database; generating alarm information according to the state database.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data augmentation method includes that an original two-dimensional image and truth value annotation data matching the original two-dimensional image are acquired, that the original two-dimensional image and two-dimensional truth value annotation data are transformed according to a target transformation element to obtain a transformed two-dimensional image and transformed two-dimensional truth value annotation data, that an original intrinsic matrix is transformed according to the target transformation element to obtain a transformed intrinsic matrix, that a two-dimensional projection is performed on three-dimensional truth value annotation data according to the transformed intrinsic matrix to obtain projected truth value annotation data, and that three-dimensional augmentation image data is generated according to the transformed two-dimensional image, the transformed two-dimensional truth value annotation data, and the projected truth value annotation data.

Abstract: A radiation exposure dose management apparatus according to an embodiment is a radiation exposure dose management apparatus that manages a radiation dose received by a subject and includes processing circuitry configured: to obtain image data of the subject; to segment the image data in accordance with organs of the subject; to generate a voxel radiation dose distribution map indicating a radiation exposure dose of each of the voxels on the basis of a specific radiation exposure dose model and the image data; and to calculate a radiation exposure dose of each of the organs on the basis of the segmented image data and the radiation exposure dose of each of the voxels within the generated voxel radiation dose distribution map.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite motion robot based on springtail movement mechanism, which includes a body, a jumping mechanism, a balance wheel and a control module. The body includes a right pallet, a U-shaped frame, a curved slide, a casing, a fixing plate, a left pallet and a pin block; the control module is installed on the body. Based on springtail jumping motion mechanism and by setting the jumping mechanism and the balance wheel, the invention enables the robot to have capability of movement, such as jumping over obstacles, balance wheeled translation, flipping posture reset, and self-balance resetting which is otherwise difficult to be achieved by traditional balancing carts, etc.