Abstract: An interconnect structure comprises a first dielectric layer, a first metal layer, a second dielectric layer, a metal via, and a second metal layer. The first dielectric layer is over a substrate. The first metal layer is over the first dielectric layer. The first metal layer comprises a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion. The second dielectric layer is over the first metal layer. The metal via has an upper portion in the second dielectric layer, a middle portion between the first and second portions of the first metal layer, and a lower portion in the first dielectric layer. The second metal layer is over the metal via. From a top view the second metal layer comprises a metal line having longitudinal sides respectively set back from opposite sides of the first portion of the first metal layer.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device comprising a source and drain region arranged within a substrate. A conductive gate is disposed over a doped region of the substrate. A gate dielectric layer is disposed between the source region and the drain region and separates the conductive gate from the doped region. A bottommost surface of the gate dielectric layer is below a topmost surface of the substrate. First and second sidewall spacers are arranged along first and second sides of the conductive gate, respectively. An inner portion of the first sidewall spacer and an inner portion of the second sidewall spacer respectively cover a first and second top surface of the gate dielectric layer. A drain extension region and a source extension region respectively separate the drain region and the source region from the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A seat body is assembled with a seat chassis device that has a seat chassis mounted on the seat body. The seat body has an accommodating space and guiding troughs each having a guiding opening. The accommodating space includes a propping portion to be resiliently flattened. The seat chassis device has a base connected thereto and is formed with sliding wedge portions to slide into the guiding troughs from the guiding openings. When the seat chassis slides to a predetermined position, the propping portion springs up and abuts against the seat chassis. A spring between the base and the seat chassis is upward pushed by a resilience-adjusting unit and has its upper end received in a dome raised from the seat chassis and received in a hollow portion of the seat body.

Abstract: A seat body is assembled with a seat chassis device that has a seat chassis mounted on the seat body. The seat body has an accommodating space and guiding troughs each having a guiding opening. The accommodating space includes a propping portion to be resiliently flattened. The seat chassis device has a base connected thereto and is formed with sliding wedge portions to slide into the guiding troughs from the guiding openings. When the seat chassis slides to a predetermined position, the propping portion springs up and abuts against the seat chassis. A spring between the base and the seat chassis is upward pushed by a resilience-adjusting unit and has its upper end received in a dome raised from the seat chassis and received in a hollow portion of the seat body.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator gain measurement system includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, a voltage detector, and a processor. The voltage-controlled oscillator, which is configured in a phase-locked loop circuit, generates an output signal with an output frequency according to a control signal. The control signal is generated according to the output signal divided by a scaling number. The voltage detector is configured to measure a voltage difference of the control signal. The processor adjusts the scaling number to generate an output frequency difference of the output signal, and obtains a reciprocal gain of the voltage-controlled oscillator by dividing the voltage difference by the output frequency difference.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing graphene platelets includes the following steps of: providing a plurality of graphite blocks each including a plurality of stacked graphene layers, between every two graphene layers being a bonding formed by a van der Waals force; applying a shear airflow produced by an airflow interface formed between a first flow path and a second flow path by a forward airflow and reverse airflow to the graphite block, the shear airflow having an energy sufficient for damaging the van der Waals force to disengage a part of the graphene layers; and collecting a plurality of pieces of the graphene platelets, the graphene platelets including one or multiple of the graphene layers. Thus, the shear airflow of the present invention disengages the graphene layers from the graphite block to form the graphene platelets, thereby providing a simple manufacturing process and promoting mass production at a fast speed.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator gain measurement system includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, a voltage detector, and a processor. The voltage-controlled oscillator, which is configured in a phase-locked loop circuit, generates an output signal with an output frequency according to a control signal. The control signal is generated according to the output signal divided by a scaling number. The voltage detector is configured to measure a voltage difference of the control signal. The processor adjusts the scaling number to generate an output frequency difference of the output signal, and obtains a reciprocal gain of the voltage-controlled oscillator by dividing the voltage difference by the output frequency difference.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an aligned graphene sheet-polymer composite is provided, which includes the steps below. A mixture is prepared with the dispersed graphene sheets in the polymer fluid. The graphene filament bundles substantially paralleled to each other are formed by a sequence of aligned graphene sheets in the polymer fluids when a field was applied. Finally, the mixture is solidified. An anisotropic index in a range of 1.00 to 2.00 is obtained in an aligned graphene sheet-polymer composite by calculating the ratio of the coefficient of thermal conductivity in a parallel direction and the one in perpendicular direction. The aligned graphene sheet-polymer composite is also provided.

Abstract: A clock generator and generating method, and a mobile communication device using the clock generator. A clock generator comprises a first accumulator, an oscillating signal generating circuit and a frequency adjustment circuit. The oscillating signal generating circuit generates a first oscillating signal and adjusts a frequency of the first oscillating signal according to a first overflow output signal of the first accumulator. The frequency adjustment circuit generates a frequency control value according to the first oscillating signal and a reference oscillating signal. The first accumulator accumulates the frequency control value according to the first oscillating signal to generate the first overflow output signal.

Abstract: A real-time, localized and mobile matching method for proxy purchase includes the following steps: position information of several default purchasing agents is received. At least one purchase request is received from at least one client. The purchase request includes information of at least one product to be purchased and location of at least one vendor of the product to be purchased. Candidate purchasing agents, position information of which corresponds to the location of the vendor of the product to be purchased, are filtered from the default purchasing agents. The information of the candidate purchasing agents is transmitted to the client, such that a selection signal, which includes information of a selected purchasing agent selected from the candidate purchasing agents, is received from the client. The purchase request is transmitted to the selected purchasing agent through a wireless communication network.

Abstract: An intelligent hand washing monitoring system identifies if a user has actually washed every parts of his/her hands and informs the user with washed parts highlighted on a display unit. An image recognition technique is used to determine if the user uses a standard hand washing procedure to wash their hands and suggests to the user which part to wash with respect to the standard hand washing procedure in real time.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a flashing control method for a digital camera. Indices respectively corresponding to sensitivity values are firstly determined. Subsequently, main-flash intensities are respectively obtained with respect to the sensitivity values such that their target brightness values are substantially the same after exposure, thereby constructing an energy table. Further, a predetermined preflash is fired to obtain a corresponding preflash brightness value with respect to each distinct distance. Main-flash indices are then respectively obtained according to maximum main-flash intensity and the energy table with respect to the distinct distances such that the target brightness values are substantially the same after exposure, thereby constructing a preflash table. During picture capturing, the main-flash intensity is obtained according to the preflash brightness value and the preflash table.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a flashing control method for a digital camera. Indices respectively corresponding to sensitivity values are firstly determined. Subsequently, main-flash intensities are respectively obtained with respect to the sensitivity values such that their target brightness values are substantially the same after exposure, thereby constructing an energy table. Further, a predetermined preflash is fired to obtain a corresponding preflash brightness value with respect to each distinct distance. Main-flash indices are then respectively obtained according to maximum main-flash intensity and the energy table with respect to the distinct distances such that the target brightness values are substantially the same after exposure, thereby constructing a preflash table. During picture capturing, the main-flash intensity is obtained according to the preflash brightness value and the preflash table.

Abstract: A clock generator and generating method, and a mobile communication device using the clock generator. A clock generator comprises a first accumulator, an oscillating signal generating circuit and a frequency adjustment circuit. The oscillating signal generating circuit generates a first oscillating signal and adjusts a frequency of the first oscillating signal according to a first overflow output signal of the first accumulator. The frequency adjustment circuit generates a frequency control value according to the first oscillating signal and a reference oscillating signal. The first accumulator accumulates the frequency control value according to the first oscillating signal to generate the first overflow output signal.

Abstract: A real-time, localized and mobile matching method for proxy purchase includes the following steps: position information of several default purchasing agents is received. At least one purchase request is received from at least one client. The purchase request includes information of at least one product to be purchased and location of at least one vendor of the product to be purchased. Candidate purchasing agents, position information of which corresponds to the location of the vendor of the product to be purchased, are filtered from the default purchasing agents. The information of the candidate purchasing agents is transmitted to the client, such that a selection signal, which includes information of a selected purchasing agent selected from the candidate purchasing agents, is received from the client. The purchase request is transmitted to the selected purchasing agent through a wireless communication network.

Abstract: A real-time and localized matching method for group purchase includes the following steps: a group purchase database, which stores information of several present group purchase activities, is provided. A present position of a client is received. Nearby group purchase activities held near the client are sifted from the present group purchase activities and provided to the client. A selection message, which includes information of a group purchase activity selected from the nearby group purchase, is received from the client. The client's shopping list for the selected group purchase activity is obtained from the client to register the client's shopping list to the shopping list of the selected group purchase activity in the group purchase database. The contact information of the selected group purchase activity is transmitted to the client if the registered shopping list of the selected group purchase activity satisfies the discount condition of the selected group purchase activity.

Abstract: An adjustment device includes a seat brace including lower and upper support plates fixed thereon, respectively. A back brace includes a second end tightly disposed between the lower and upper support plates of the seat brace, with friction generated between the lower and upper support plates and the second end of the back brace, respectively. A locating portion is defined on the second end of the back brace. An adjustment unit includes an end pivotally connected to the seat brace and another end opposite to the actuated element and exposed outside of the adjustment device for use. An actuated element is mounted on the adjustment unit relative to the locating portion and connected to the locating portion.

Abstract: A reclining apparatus includes a platform and a pivotal element pivotally connected to the platform. A positioning element is movably mounted on the pivotal element and formed with apertures in two rows so that each of the apertures is located on a different level. A locking device includes two latches and an adjusting element. A selective one of the latches can be inserted in one of the apertures in a related one of the rows. The adjusting element is connected to the latches so that the adjusting element is operable to move the latches.

Abstract: A recliner includes a backrest, a seat, a leg and a reclining apparatus. The reclining apparatus includes a base, two ears and a rear support. The base is installed on the leg. The ears are pivotally installed on the base on one hand and pivotally connected to the seat on the other hand. The rear support includes a lower section pivotally installed on the base and formed with an ear pivotally connected to the seat and an upper section for supporting the backrest. Thus, the seat is moved backwards and downwards when the backrest is pivoted backwards.

Abstract: A reclining apparatus includes a base, a reclining element and a control element. The base is arranged between a seat and a post of a chair. The reclining element is connected to a backrest of the chair and pivotally installed on the base. The reclining element defines a series of apertures. The control element is installed on the base so that the control element is moved on the base while it is rotated on the base. The control element includes a tip for removable insertion into one of the series of apertures defined by the reclining element, thus retaining the backrest on a selected one of several angular positions on the seat.