Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer over a semiconductor substrate; forming a bottom electrode layer over the first IMD layer; forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) film stack over the bottom electrode layer; forming a first top electrode layer over the MTJ film stack; forming a protective mask covering a first region of the first top electrode layer, a second region of the first top electrode layer being uncovered by the protective mask; forming a second top electrode layer over the protective mask and the first top electrode layer; and patterning the second top electrode layer, the first top electrode layer, the MTJ film stack, the bottom electrode layer, and the first IMD layer with an ion beam etching (IBE) process to form a MRAM cell, where the protective mask is etched during the IBE process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes an insulation layer. A bottom electrode via is disposed in the insulation layer. The bottom electrode via includes a conductive portion and a capping layer over the conductive portion. A barrier layer surrounds the bottom electrode via. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over the bottom electrode via.

Abstract: A method includes forming Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) stack layers, which includes depositing a bottom electrode layer; depositing a bottom magnetic electrode layer over the bottom electrode layer; depositing a tunnel barrier layer over the bottom magnetic electrode layer; depositing a top magnetic electrode layer over the tunnel barrier layer; and depositing a top electrode layer over the top magnetic electrode layer. The method further includes patterning the MTJ stack layers to form a MTJ; and performing a passivation process on a sidewall of the MTJ to form a protection layer. The passivation process includes reacting sidewall surface portions of the MTJ with a process gas comprising elements selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and a white OLED are provided. The OLED sequentially includes an anode, an emission layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode. The emission layer includes a triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) material and a donor material. The doubled triplet energy of the TTA material is greater than the singlet energy of the TTA material. The donor material is disposed between the anode and the TTA material and has a second singlet energy and a second triplet energy. A sensitizer is doped in the emission layer or formed between the TTA material and the donor material when a voltage is applied. The sensitizer has a third singlet energy and a third triplet energy. The third singlet energy and the third triplet energy are both smaller than the second singlet energy.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and a white OLED are provided. The OLED sequentially includes an anode, an emission layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode. The emission layer includes a triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) material and a donor material. The doubled triplet energy of the TTA material is greater than the singlet energy of the TTA material. The donor material is disposed between the anode and the TTA material and has a second singlet energy and a second triplet energy. A sensitizer is doped in the emission layer or formed between the TTA material and the donor material when a voltage is applied. The sensitizer has a third singlet energy and a third triplet energy. The third singlet energy and the third triplet energy are both smaller than the second singlet energy.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes: providing a substrate; forming a source and a drain on the substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the substrate; forming a first light sensitive material layer on the semiconductor layer; removing a first portion of the first light sensitive material layer by a first exposure and development process and maintaining a second portion of the first light sensitive material layer to serve as a first gate insulation layer; patterning the semiconductor layer to form a channel layer below the first gate insulation layer; forming a second light sensitive material layer on the substrate; removing a third portion of the second light sensitive material layer by a second exposure and development process to expose at least a part of the first gate insulation layer; and forming a first gate on the first gate insulation layer. An electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A transistor structure including a gate, an insulation layer, a patterned semiconductor layer, a source, a drain and a light absorption layer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gate is disposed on a substrate. An area of the gate overlaps an area of the patterned semiconductor layer. The insulation layer is disposed between the gate and the patterned semiconductor layer. The source and the drain are separated from each other and in contact with the patterned semiconductor layer. The patterned semiconductor layer is disposed between the light absorption layer and the substrate. An area of the light absorption layer overlaps an area of the patterned semiconductor layer. An absorption spectrum of the light absorption layer overlaps an absorption spectrum of the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes: providing a substrate; forming a source and a drain on the substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the substrate; forming a first light sensitive material layer on the semiconductor layer; removing a first portion of the first light sensitive material layer by a first exposure and development process and maintaining a second portion of the first light sensitive material layer to serve as a first gate insulation layer; patterning the semiconductor layer to form a channel layer below the first gate insulation layer; forming a second light sensitive material layer on the substrate; removing a third portion of the second light sensitive material layer by a second exposure and development process to expose at least a part of the first gate insulation layer; and forming a first gate on the first gate insulation layer. An electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A transistor structure including a gate, an insulation layer, a patterned semiconductor layer, a source, a drain and a light absorption layer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gate is disposed on a substrate. An area of the gate overlaps an area of the patterned semiconductor layer. The insulation layer is disposed between the gate and the patterned semiconductor layer. The source and the drain are separated from each other and in contact with the patterned semiconductor layer. The patterned semiconductor layer is disposed between the light absorption layer and the substrate. An area of the light absorption layer overlaps an area of the patterned semiconductor layer. An absorption spectrum of the light absorption layer overlaps an absorption spectrum of the patterned semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A flexible liquid crystal display and a flexible fluid display are provided. The flexible liquid crystal display includes a first module, a second module, at least two supporting structures and a liquid crystal layer. The second module is disposed correspondingly to the first module. The supporting structures are separately disposed between the first module and the second module and used for abutting the first module and the second module, so that a space between the first module and the second module is divided into a flexible area and two non-flexible areas. The flexible area is located between the two non-flexible areas. The liquid crystal layer is disposed in the flexible area and the two non-flexible areas.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a photo spacer and an array substrate having the photo spacer are provided. At least one exposure process, a developing process, and a baking process are performed to a photo-sensitive material layer formed a substrate to fabricate a photo spacer, wherein the at least one exposure process includes a back side exposure process. The substrate has a light transmitting region and a light shielding region so that the photo-sensitive material layer is defined into a first block and a second block after the back side exposure process. The developing process is performed to at least remove the second block. A front side exposure process is performed to the first block. The baking process is performed to cure the first block of the photo-sensitive material layer to form a photo spacer.

Abstract: A flexible liquid crystal display and a flexible fluid display are provided. The flexible liquid crystal display includes a first module, a second module, at least two supporting structures and a liquid crystal layer. The second module is disposed correspondingly to the first module. The supporting structures are separately disposed between the first module and the second module and used for abutting the first module and the second module, so that a space between the first module and the second module is divided into a flexible area and two non-flexible areas. The flexible area is located between the two non-flexible areas. The liquid crystal layer is disposed in the flexible area and the two non-flexible areas.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a base having two opposite sidewalls, two carriers connected pivotally and respectively to the sidewalls, and two light guide plates respectively disposed on the carriers. The carriers are rotatable relative to the base between a first position, where the carriers cooperatively define a carrier surface, and a second position, where the carriers are parallel to each other. A flexible screen is superposed on the light guide plates, is expanded to a planar state when move along with the carriers to the first position, and is folded when move along with the carriers to the second position.

Abstract: A flexible liquid crystal display and a flexible fluid display are provided. The flexible liquid crystal display includes a first module, a second module, at least two supporting structures and a liquid crystal layer. The second module is disposed correspondingly to the first module. The supporting structures are separately disposed between the first module and the second module and used for abutting the first module and the second module, so that a space between the first module and the second module is divided into a flexible area and two non-flexible areas. The flexible area is located between the two non-flexible areas. The liquid crystal layer is disposed in the flexible area and the two non-flexible areas.

Abstract: A display includes a flexible display panel having a back face, two backlight modules disposed on the back face of the display panel and each including a contact end, and an outer casing having two casing panels respectively connected to and supporting the backlight modules oppositely of the display panel. The casing panels are pivotal to move the backlight modules and the display panel between collapsed and non-collapsed positions. In the collapsed position, the display panel is folded, and the backlight modules are parallelly spaced apart. In the non-collapsed position, the display panel is laid flat, the backlight modules coplanarly cover the back face of the display panel, and the contact ends of the backlight modules abut against each other.

Abstract: A display includes an outer casing, two backlight modules, and a flexible display panel. The outer casing includes at least one connecting member having two connecting ends respectively disposed at left and right sides thereof, and two casing panels connected respectively to the connecting ends and respectively having bonding faces. The two backlight modules are disposed respectively on the bonding faces of the casing panels. The flexible display panel includes two side panel sections disposed respectively on the backlight modules, and a foldable intermediate section connected between the side panel sections. The casing panels are pivotal relative to each other to move the backlight modules and the flexible display panel to an unfolded position. The backlight modules coplanarly cover a backside of the flexible display panel in the unfolded position.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a base having two opposite sidewalls, two carriers connected pivotally and respectively to the sidewalls, and two light guide plates respectively disposed on the carriers. The carriers are rotatable relative to the base between a first position, where the carriers cooperatively define a carrier surface, and a second position, where the carriers are parallel to each other. A flexible screen is superposed on the light guide plates, is expanded to a planar state when move along with the carriers to the first position, and is folded when move along with the carriers to the second position.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a photo spacer and an array substrate having the photo spacer are provided. At least one exposure process, a developing process, and a baking process are performed to a photo-sensitive material layer formed a substrate to fabricate a photo spacer, wherein the at least one exposure process includes a back side exposure process. The substrate has a light transmitting region and a light shielding region so that the photo-sensitive material layer is defined into a first block and a second block after the back side exposure process. The developing process is performed to at least remove the second block. A front side exposure process is performed to the first block. The baking process is performed to cure the first block of the photo-sensitive material layer to form a photo spacer.

Abstract: A flexible liquid crystal display and a flexible fluid display are provided. The flexible liquid crystal display includes a first module, a second module, at least two supporting structures and a liquid crystal layer. The second module is disposed correspondingly to the first module. The supporting structures are separately disposed between the first module and the second module and used for abutting the first module and the second module, so that a space between the first module and the second module is divided into a flexible area and two non-flexible areas. The flexible area is located between the two non-flexible areas. The liquid crystal layer is disposed in the flexible area and the two non-flexible areas.

Abstract: A display includes a flexible display panel having a back face, two backlight modules disposed on the back face of the display panel and each including a contact end, and an outer casing having two casing panels respectively connected to and supporting the backlight modules oppositely of the display panel. The casing panels are pivotal relative to each other to move the backlight modules and the display panel between collapsed and non-collapsed positions. In the collapsed position, the display panel is folded, and the backlight modules are parallelly spaced apart. In the non-collapsed position, the display panel is laid flat, the backlight modules coplanarly cover the back face of the display panel, and the contact ends of the backlight modules abut against each other.