Abstract: An electronic device is provided, including an electronic element, and a protective substrate. The protective substrate includes a concave portion, and a flat portion. The concave portion has a concave surface and a convex surface that is opposite to the concave surface. The flat portion is connected to the concave portion. The electronic element overlaps the concave portion and is arranged under the convex surface.

Abstract: Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture having a plurality of Virtual Pipeline Data Units (VPDUs), wherein each VDPU is a fixed size, performing a decoding process to decode Coding Units (CUs) in the current VPDU and generate decoded samples of the current VPDU, wherein each CU coded in a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) mode is decoded by fetching decoded samples in a reference block stored in a CPR referring buffer, and updating the CPR referring buffer by storing the decoded samples of the current VPDU when finishing the decoding process of the current VPDU, wherein the CPR referring buffer is updated one VPDU by one VPDU.

Abstract: Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture, constructing a candidate list for the current block by including one or more History-based Motion Vector Predictor (HMVP) candidates, selecting one candidate from the candidate list, locating a reference block according to motion information of the selected candidate, and encoding or decoding the current block by predicting the current block using the reference block. The one or more HMVP candidates are fetched from a normal HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a normal inter prediction mode, and the one or more HMVP candidates are fetched form a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a CPR mode. The two HMVP tables are separately maintained and updated.

Abstract: Video processing methods and apparatuses for coding a current block include receiving input data of a current block, splitting the current block into sub-blocks, deriving motion information for the sub-blocks, performing motion compensation for the sub-blocks using the motion information to derive a final predictor, deriving and storing a representative motion vector for each grid in the current block, and encoding or decoding the current block using the final predictor. The representative motion vector for grids in a weighted area is determined by combining the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in different lists. The representative motion vector for grids in the weighted area is determined as one of the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in the same list.

Abstract: A video encoder receives raw pixel data to be encoded as a current block of a current picture of a video into a bitstream. The video encoder identifies multiple candidate bi-prediction positions for the current block, including a center position, a first set of offset positions, and a second set of offset positions. The first set of offset positions and the second set of offset positions interleave each other. The encoder computes distortion values for each of the candidate bi-prediction positions based on several possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the center position are based on each of the several possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the first set of offset positions are based on a first subset of the possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the second set of offset positions are based on a second subset of the possible weighting parameter values.

Abstract: Various schemes for managing search memory are described, which are beneficial in achieving enhanced coding gain, low latency, and/or reduced hardware for a video encoder or decoder. In processing a current block of a current picture, an apparatus determines a quantity of a plurality of reference pictures of the current picture. The apparatus subsequently determines, for at least one of the reference pictures, a corresponding search range size based on the quantity. The apparatus then determines, based on the search range size and a location of the current block, a search range of the reference picture, based on which the apparatus encodes or decodes the current block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video coding are disclosed. According to this method, a current block is received at an encoder side or compressed data comprising the current block is received at a decoder side, where the current block is partitioned into two geometric prediction units. Motion information for the two geometric prediction units is determined. Weighting information for the two geometric prediction units is determined. A motion storage type variable based on the weighting information is determined, where the motion information associated with the current block is stored according to a value of the motion storage type variable. A geometric predictor for the current block is generated by blending two geometric predictors according to the weighting information, where the two geometric predictors are derived for the two geometric prediction units using the motion information associated with the current block.

Abstract: A method for signaling adaptive loop filter (ALF) settings is provided. A video decoder receives data from a bitstream for a block of pixels to be decoded as a current block of a current picture of a video. The video decoder parses whether to use adaptive parameter set (APS) for filtering the current block without determining whether to select a particular APS from a plurality of APSs. When the APS is used to filter the current block, the video decoder parses a first filter selection index for selecting a filter from a set of filters in the APS. When the APS is not used to filter the current block, the video decoder signals a second filter selection index for selecting a filter from a set of default fixed filters. The video decoder filters the current block based on the selected filter. The video decoder outputs the filtered current block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video coding are disclosed. According to this method, a current block is received at an encoder side or compressed data comprising the current block is received at a decoder side, where the current block is partitioned into two geometric prediction units. Motion information for the two geometric prediction units is determined. Weighting information for the two geometric prediction units is determined. A motion storage type variable based on the weighting information is determined, where the motion information associated with the current block is stored according to a value of the motion storage type variable. A geometric predictor for the current block is generated by blending two geometric predictors according to the weighting information, where the two geometric predictors are derived for the two geometric prediction units using the motion information associated with the current block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of video encoding video coding for a video encoder or decoder using Neural Network (NN) are disclosed. According to this method, the multiple frames in a video sequence comprises multiple segments, where each of the multiple segments comprises a set of frames. The NN (Neural Network) processing is applied to a target signal in one or more encoded frames of a target segment in the encoder side or to the target signal in one or more decoded frames of the target segment in the decoder side using one NN parameter set for the target segment. The target signal may correspond to reconstructed residual, reconstructed output, de-blocked output, SAO (sample adaptive offset) output, ALF (adaptive loop filter) output, or a combination thereof. In another embodiment, the NN processing is applied to a target signal only in one or more specific encoded or decoded frames.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for constrained mode signaling are disclosed. According to one method, a plurality of mode syntaxes are used to signal a current mode used for the current block. If one or more of the plurality of candidate modes are unavailable according to one or more conditions related to the current block, signaling a mode syntax is skipped at the video encoder side or parsing the mode syntax is skipped at the video decoder side. In one embodiment, a regular flag indicating on or off of a regular Merge mode or Skip mode is not signaled if Merge mode with MVD (MMVD) mode, Affine mode, subblock Temporal Motion Vector Prediction (SbTMVP) mode, Combined Inter and Intra Prediction (CIIP) Merge mode, and Triangle Prediction Mode (TPM) are disabled as indicated by an SPS flag.

Abstract: A video system that partitions slices of video pictures into slice chunks is provided. A video decoder receives data from a bitstream to be decoded as a current picture of a video. When a first syntax element in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the current picture indicates that one or more slices of the current picture are allowed to be divided into multiple slice chunks and when a second syntax element in a slice header of a current slice of the current picture indicates that data of the current slice is encoded and delivered in two or more slice chunks, the video decoder parses and specifies sizes and positions of the slice chunks of the current slice and reconstructs the current picture based on the slice chunks of the current slice.

Abstract: Video processing methods and apparatuses for coding a current block by constructing a candidate set including an average candidate generated from two or more original motion candidates. At least one MV of the average candidate is derived by directly averaging MVs of the original motion candidates in one of list 0 and list 1 without scaling regardless whether the MVs are pointing to same or different reference pictures. A selected candidate is determined from the candidate set as a MVP for a current MV of the current block for encoding or decoding the current block.

Abstract: Video processing methods and apparatuses for coding a current block include receiving input data of a current block, splitting the current block into sub-blocks, deriving motion information for the sub-blocks, performing motion compensation for the sub-blocks using the motion information to derive a final predictor, deriving and storing a representative motion vector for each grid in the current block, and encoding or decoding the current block using the final predictor. The representative motion vector for grids in a weighted area is determined by combining the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in different lists. The representative motion vector for grids in the weighted area is determined as one of the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in the same list.

Abstract: A prediction method and apparatus for video coding include a set of Merge candidates having an MMVD (Merge mode with motion vector differences (MVD)) candidate are generated. When the current block has a block size belonging to at least one default block size, whether a target candidate in the set of Merge candidates is bi-prediction is determined after the set of Merge candidates is generated. If the target candidate is bi-prediction: the target candidate is replaced by a uni-prediction candidate; the uni-prediction candidate is included in the set of Merge candidates to generate a modified set of Merge candidates; and current motion information associated with the current block is encoded using the modified set of Merge candidates at the video encoder side or the current motion information associated with the current block is decoded at the video decoder side using the modified set of Merge candidates.

Abstract: Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture, constructing a candidate list for the current block by including one or more History-based Motion Vector Predictor (HMVP) candidates, selecting one candidate from the candidate list, locating a reference block according to motion information of the selected candidate, and encoding or decoding the current block by predicting the current block using the reference block. The one or more HMVP candidates are fetched from a normal HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a normal inter prediction mode, and the one or more HMVP candidates are fetched form a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a CPR mode. The two HMVP tables are separately maintained and updated.

Abstract: Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture having a plurality of Virtual Pipeline Data Units (VPDUs), wherein each VDPU is a fixed size, performing a decoding process to decode Coding Units (CUs) in the current VPDU and generate decoded samples of the current VPDU, wherein each CU coded in a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) mode is decoded by fetching decoded samples in a reference block stored in a CPR referring buffer, and updating the CPR referring buffer by storing the decoded samples of the current VPDU when finishing the decoding process of the current VPDU, wherein the CPR referring buffer is updated one VPDU by one VPDU.

Abstract: Video processing methods and apparatuses for coding a current block comprise receiving input data of a current block, splitting the current block into sub-blocks, deriving motion information for the sub-blocks, performing motion compensation for the sub-blocks using the motion information to derive a final predictor, deriving and storing a representative motion vector for each grid in the current block, and encoding or decoding the current block using the final predictor. The representative motion vector for grids in a weighted area is determined by combining the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in different lists. The representative motion vector for grids in the weighted area is determined as one of the motion vectors of the sub-blocks if the motion vectors of the sub-blocks are in the same list.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of video coding using history-based candidate derivation are disclosed. According to one method, a current block is inside a Shared Merge candidate list Region (SMR) or a history-based parallel processing region is received. The current block is encoded or decoded using a Merge candidate list. Only if the current block is one of first-coded N (N?0) blocks, one of last-coded N blocks, or one of selected N blocks, the history-based candidate list is updated after the current block is encoded or decoded. In one embodiment, Merge candidate list is pre-generated for the current block in the SMR and is separately generated for the current block in the history-based parallel processing region. In another method, if the current block is inside the SMR or the history-based parallel processing region, the current block is encoded or decoded using a history-based candidate list associated with the root CU.

Abstract: Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture, constructing a candidate list for the current block by including one or more History-based Motion Vector Predictor (HMVP) candidates, selecting one candidate from the candidate list, locating a reference block according to motion information of the selected candidate, and encoding or decoding the current block by predicting the current block using the reference block. The one or more HMVP candidates are fetched from a normal HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a normal inter prediction mode, and the one or more HMVP candidates are fetched form a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a CPR mode. The two HMVP tables are separately maintained and updated.