Abstract: A calibration concentration selection method includes steps of: using a gas sensor array to obtain a concentration variation sequence and a response variation sequence of the gas mixture; constructing and training an AE-BP model; constructing VAE and identically distributing the response variation sequence; inputting the identically distributed response variation sequence into the trained AE-BP model to output a predicted concentration variation sequence; and then normalizing the predicted concentration variation sequence to generate a target concentration variation sequence; sorting a target concentration variation sequence and calculating a response gradient sequence; processing the response gradient sequence for obtaining a corresponding smoothed gradient sequence; if the spike is greater than a preset hyperparameter, finding a large gradient concentration interval; and selecting concentration test points by random uniform sampling according to weights; and selecting concentration test points from all othe

Abstract: A cooler system includes a plurality of cooler units; a condensed water flow path, an aqueous medium in the condensed water flow path sequentially flowing through each of the cooler units; a cooling water flow path, an aqueous medium in the cooling water flow path sequentially flowing through each of the cooler units in a flow direction opposite to a flow direction of the aqueous medium in the condensed water flow path; a plurality of current sensors used for detecting working currents of the cooler units; water temperature sensors used for detecting an entering water temperature and a leaving water temperature of the cooling water flow path; at least one virtual temperature sensor arranged between the cooler units and used for acquiring a middle water temperature between the cooler units; and a controller.

Abstract: A cooler system includes a plurality of cooler units; a condensed water flow path, an aqueous medium in the condensed water flow path sequentially flowing through each of the cooler units; a cooling water flow path, an aqueous medium in the cooling water flow path sequentially flowing through each of the cooler units in a flow direction opposite to a flow direction of the aqueous medium in the condensed water flow path; a plurality of current sensors used for detecting working currents of the cooler units; water temperature sensors used for detecting an entering water temperature and a leaving water temperature of the cooling water flow path; at least one virtual temperature sensor arranged between the cooler units and used for acquiring a middle water temperature between the cooler units; and a controller.