Abstract: A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for predicting an incidence of disease from genetic polymorphism and uses the prediction result to form a personal nutrition complex. The system collects at least one personal information and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information then exchanges the above information with databases including a personal database, a genetic risk database, an allelic frequency database, and a prevalence database. Finally, the system will output a prediction report and indicates a risk of specific disease and a plurality of abnormal genes. According to the prediction results, the system also can provide a plurality of nutritional supplement ingredients to form a personal nutrition complex. Users can receive a comprehensive and an effective nutritional supplement countermeasure about abnormal genes for prevention of the specific disease.

Abstract: A DNA collection kit comprises a foldable collection rod, a collection bottle, and a buffer comprising ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) at a concentration from 20 mM to 60 mM. A method for using a DNA kit comprises the following steps: collecting DNA from a collection portion of the foldable collection rod of the DNA collection kit; breaking the foldable collection rod from the groove of the rod body to obtain a DNA-comprising collection portion; and putting the DNA-comprising collection portion into the collection bottle comprising the buffer to prolong the preservation time of the DNA, wherein the buffer comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) at a concentration from 20 mM to 60 mM.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package is provided, including: providing a heat dissipating structure having a heat dissipating portion, a deformable supporting portion coupled to the heat dissipating portion, and a coupling portion coupled to the supporting portion; coupling a carrier having a semiconductor element carried thereon to the coupling portion of the heat dissipating structure to form between the carrier and the heat dissipating portion a receiving space for the semiconductor element to be received therein; and forming in the receiving space an encapsulant that encapsulates the semiconductor element. The use of the supporting portion enhances the bonding between the heat dissipating structure and a mold used for packaging, thereby preventing the heat dissipating structure from having an overflow of encapsulant onto an external surface of the heat-dissipating portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor package without a chip carrier formed thereon and a fabrication method thereof. A metallic carrier is half-etched to form a plurality of grooves and metal studs corresponding to the grooves. The grooves are filled with a first encapsulant and a plurality of bonding pads are formed on the metal studs. The first encapsulant is bonded with the metal studs directly. Each of the bonding pads and one of the metal studs corresponding to the bonding pad form a T-shaped structure. Therefore, bonding force between the metal studs and the first encapsulant is enhanced such that delamination is avoided. Die mounting, wire-bonding and molding processes are performed subsequently. Since the half-etched grooves are filled with the first encapsulant, the drawback of having pliable metallic carrier that makes transportation difficult to carry out as encountered in prior techniques is overcome, and the manufacturing cost is educed by not requiring the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes an insulating layer; a plurality of traces and connection pads disposed in the insulating layer and protruded from the insulating layer; a plurality of bumps formed on the plurality of traces; a semiconductor chip disposed on the bumps; and an encapsulant formed on the insulating layer to encapsulate the semiconductor chip, the plurality of bumps, traces and connection pads. When the encapsulant is formed, voids can be prevented from being generated in the traces and the connection pads and thus the yield of process is significantly increased.

Abstract: A semiconductor package without a chip carrier formed thereon and a fabrication method thereof. A metallic carrier is half-etched to form a plurality of grooves and metal studs corresponding to the grooves. The grooves are filled with a first encapsulant and a plurality of bonding pads are formed on the metal studs. The first encapsulant is bonded with the metal studs directly. Each of the bonding pads and one of the metal studs corresponding to the bonding pad form a T-shaped structure. Therefore, bonding force between the metal studs and the first encapsulant is enhanced such that delamination is avoided. Die mounting, wire-bonding and molding processes are performed subsequently. Since the half-etched grooves are filled with the first encapsulant, the drawback of having pliable metallic carrier that makes transportation difficult to carry out as encountered in prior techniques is overcome, and the manufacturing cost is educed by not requiring the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package without a chip carrier formed thereon and a fabrication method thereof. A metallic carrier is half-etched to form a plurality of grooves and metal studs corresponding to the grooves. The grooves are filled with a first encapsulant and a plurality of bonding pads are formed on the metal studs. The first encapsulant is bonded with the metal studs directly. Each of the bonding pads and one of the metal studs corresponding to the bonding pad form a T-shaped structure. Therefore, bonding force between the metal studs and the first encapsulant is enhanced such that delamination is avoided. Die mounting, wire-bonding and molding processes are performed subsequently. Since the half-etched grooves are filled with the first encapsulant, the drawback of having pliable metallic carrier that makes transportation difficult to carry out as encountered in prior techniques is overcome, and the manufacturing cost is educed by not requiring the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is disclosed, which includes: an encapsulant having opposite first and second surfaces; a plurality of conductive elements embedded in the encapsulant, wherein each of the conductive elements has a first conductive pad exposed from the first surface of the encapsulant and a second conductive pad exposed from the second surface of the encapsulant; and a protection layer formed on the second surface of the encapsulant and the second conductive pads so as to protect the second surface of the encapsulant from being scratched.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package is provided, including: providing a heat dissipating structure having a heat dissipating portion, a deformable supporting portion coupled to the heat dissipating portion, and a coupling portion coupled to the supporting portion; coupling a carrier having a semiconductor element carried thereon to the coupling portion of the heat dissipating structure to form between the carrier and the heat dissipating portion a receiving space for the semiconductor element to be received therein; and forming in the receiving space an encapsulant that encapsulates the semiconductor element. The use of the supporting portion enhances the bonding between the heat dissipating structure and a mold used for packaging, thereby preventing the heat dissipating structure from having an overflow of encapsulant onto an external surface of the heat-dissipating portion.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes an insulating layer; a plurality of traces and connection pads disposed in the insulating layer and protruded from the insulating layer; a plurality of bumps formed on the plurality of traces; a semiconductor chip disposed on the bumps; and an encapsulant formed on the insulating layer to encapsulate the semiconductor chip, the plurality of bumps, traces and connection pads. When the encapsulant is formed, voids can be prevented from being generated in the traces and the connection pads and thus the yield of process is significantly increased.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes an insulating layer; a plurality of traces and connection pads disposed in the insulating layer and protruded from the insulating layer; a plurality of bumps formed on the plurality of traces; a semiconductor chip disposed on the bumps; and an encapsulant formed on the insulating layer to encapsulate the semiconductor chip, the plurality of bumps, traces and connection pads. When the encapsulant is formed, voids can be prevented from being generated in the traces and the connection pads and thus the yield of process is significantly increased.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes an insulating layer; a plurality of traces and connection pads disposed in the insulating layer and protruded from the insulating layer; a plurality of bumps formed on the plurality of traces; a semiconductor chip disposed on the bumps; and an encapsulant formed on the insulating layer to encapsulate the semiconductor chip, the plurality of bumps, traces and connection pads. When the encapsulant is formed, voids can be prevented from being generated in the traces and the connection pads and thus the yield of process is significantly increased.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a first encapsulant having tapered through holes each having a wide top and a narrow bottom; tapered electrical contacts disposed in the tapered through holes; circuits disposed on a top surface of the first encapsulant and each having one end connecting one of the electrical contacts and the other end having a bonding pad disposed thereon such that the bonding pads are circumferentially arranged to define a die attach area on the top surface of the first encapsulant. As such, a semiconductor chip can be disposed on the top surface of the first encapsulant in the die attach area and electrically connected to the bonding pads through conductive elements, and further a second encapsulant encapsulates the semiconductor chip, the conductive elements, the circuits and the first encapsulant so as to prevent falling off of the electrical contacts and reduce the length of the conductive elements.

Abstract: A semiconductor package without a chip carrier formed thereon and a fabrication method thereof. A metallic carrier is half-etched to form a plurality of grooves and metal studs corresponding to the grooves. The grooves are filled with a first encapsulant and a plurality of bonding pads are formed on the metal studs. The first encapsulant is bonded with the metal studs directly. Each of the bonding pads and one of the metal studs corresponding to the bonding pad form a T-shaped structure. Therefore, bonding force between the metal studs and the first encapsulant is enhanced such that delamination is avoided. Die mounting, wire-bonding and molding processes are performed subsequently. Since the half-etched grooves are filled with the first encapsulant, the drawback of having pliable metallic carrier that makes transportation difficult to carry out as encountered in prior techniques is overcome, and the manufacturing cost is educed by not requiring the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality.

Abstract: A photosensitive semiconductor package with a lid is proposed, in which a chip carrier is formed with an encapsulant thereon, and the encapsulant is formed with a cavity for exposing a semiconductor chip mounted on the chip carrier. A top of the encapsulant is structured with a groove and at least a beveled portion that descends toward the groove and is associated with the groove. When a lid is attached onto the encapsulant by using an adhesive, the groove can temporarily retain excess adhesive with its flow being directed toward the groove by the beveled portion, so that undersirable adhesive loss and adhesive flash can both be prevented from occurrence, allowing the appearance of the semiconductor package to be well maintained.