Abstract: A robot controller including a control unit configured to cause a control point to move from a first position to a second position by basic joints and wrist joints, and a recording unit configured to record position information including the second position and rotation angles to which the wrist joints are rotated when the control point is positioned at the second position. In a case where posture of the wrist unit at the second position is not a singular point, the control unit causes the basic joints and the wrist joints to perform straight-line motion so as to move the control point along a straight line, and in a case where the posture of the wrist unit at the second position is a singular point, the control unit causes the wrist joints to perform each-joint controlling motion.

Abstract: Provided is a robot system in which when a robot is transported to and installed at an actual installation position, correction is made to correct errors in robot installation. This robot system is provided with: a reference point disposed at a location where a robot is to be installed; a position measurement means that, at a plurality of positions to which the robot is moved, makes a measurement of a prescribed position of the robot according to an installation coordinate system C1 based on the reference point; a position calculation means that determines a prescribed position of the robot according to a base coordinate system C2 of the robot; and a matrix calculation means that calculates a conversion matrix used to convert the base coordinate system C2 to the installation coordinate system C1 so that any difference between the prescribed position measured by the position measurement means and the prescribed position determined by the position calculation means becomes minimal.

Abstract: A calibration system of a robot includes a data storage unit that stores a number of pieces of data in which actual measured position information obtained by actually measuring a tip position of the robot and information indicating a state of the robot upon actual measurement are combined, a parameter selecting unit that selects mechanical error parameters to be identified from parameters indicating mechanical errors of the robot, a parameter identifying unit that identifies each of the mechanical error parameters using the stored data and information of the selected mechanical error parameters, and an identification result evaluating unit that evaluates an identification result, and, in the case where evaluation does not satisfy a predetermined criterion, selection of different mechanical error parameters by the parameter selecting unit, identification and evaluation are repeated.

Abstract: A robot control device includes a position-accuracy-information storage unit that stores position accuracy information at a plurality of division points defined when an operating area space of the multi joint robot is divided into a plurality of areas in a grid shape, a position-accuracy calculation unit that calculates position accuracy at the end-effector position based on the position accuracy information and the current end-effector position of the multi-joint robot, and a position-accuracy output unit that outputs the calculated position accuracy to an outside.

Abstract: A robot includes a robot control unit configured to control an operation of a robot, wherein the robot control unit is configured to set a coordinate system of the robot installed on a reference flat surface using measurement results of at least position coordinates in a vertical direction of three or more measurement points on the reference flat surface on which the robot is installed and measurement results of position coordinates of a plurality of reference reflection portions provided on a base portion of the robot.

Abstract: A measurement system includes a plurality of reflectors of a robot, a measurement apparatus having a laser head which emits a laser beam toward the reflectors and which receives a reflected light from the reflectors, a head driving device which changes orientation of the laser head, and a robot control apparatus which controls the robot based on the calibration operation program and which sequentially places the distal end portion of the robot at a plurality of measurement positions for conducting calibration. The robot control apparatus conducts a head drive control process of receiving controller coordinate data of any one of the plurality of reflectors, which is used at the time of sequentially placing the distal end portion of the robot at plurality of measurement positions, and sending a control signal for changing the orientation of the laser head to the head driving device by using the received controller coordinate data.

Abstract: A measurement system including: reflectors mounted on a robot; a measuring apparatus including a laser head, wherein the measuring apparatus includes a controller, the controller is configured to conduct: a coordinate relationship acquisition process for acquiring a position and a direction of a measuring-apparatus coordinate system with respect to a robot coordinate system by emitting a laser beam from the laser head toward reference reflection portions provided in a base portion of the robot, and based on a reflected light; and a head drive control process which controls a direction of the laser head by receiving coordinate data of the reflector recognized by a controller of the robot, and by making a control command to change the direction of the laser head using the coordinate data which is received and the position and the direction of the measuring-apparatus coordinate system with respect to the robot coordinate system.

Abstract: A calibration system of a robot includes a data storage unit that stores a number of pieces of data in which actual measured position information obtained by actually measuring a tip position of the robot and information indicating a state of the robot upon actual measurement are combined, a parameter selecting unit that selects mechanical error parameters to be identified from parameters indicating mechanical errors of the robot, a parameter identifying unit that identifies each of the mechanical error parameters using the stored data and information of the selected mechanical error parameters, and an identification result evaluating unit that evaluates an identification result, and, in the case where evaluation does not satisfy a predetermined criterion, selection of different mechanical error parameters by the parameter selecting unit, identification and evaluation are repeated.

Abstract: A robot includes a robot control unit configured to control an operation of a robot, wherein the robot control unit is configured to set a coordinate system of the robot installed on a reference flat surface using measurement results of at least position coordinates in a vertical direction of three or more measurement points on the reference flat surface on which the robot is installed and measurement results of position coordinates of a plurality of reference reflection portions provided on a base portion of the robot.

Abstract: A measurement system includes a plurality of reflectors of a robot, a measurement apparatus having a laser head which emits a laser beam toward the reflectors and which receives a reflected light from the reflectors, a head driving device which changes orientation of the laser head, and a robot control apparatus which controls the robot based on the calibration operation program and which sequentially places the distal end portion of the robot at a plurality of measurement positions for conducting calibration. The robot control apparatus conducts a head drive control process of receiving controller coordinate data of any one of the plurality of reflectors, which is used at the time of sequentially placing the distal end portion of the robot at plurality of measurement positions, and sending a control signal for changing the orientation of the laser head to the head driving device by using the received controller coordinate data.

Abstract: A measurement system including: reflectors mounted on a robot; a measuring apparatus including a laser head, wherein the measuring apparatus includes a controller, the controller is configured to conduct: a coordinate relationship acquisition process for acquiring a position and a direction of a measuring-apparatus coordinate system with respect to a robot coordinate system by emitting a laser beam from the laser head toward reference reflection portions provided in a base portion of the robot, and based on a reflected light; and a head drive control process which controls a direction of the laser head by receiving coordinate data of the reflector recognized by a controller of the robot, and by making a control command to change the direction of the laser head using the coordinate data which is received and the position and the direction of the measuring-apparatus coordinate system with respect to the robot coordinate system.

Abstract: A robot control device includes a position-accuracy-information storage unit that stores position accuracy information at a plurality of division points defined when an operating area space of the multi joint robot is divided into a plurality of areas in a grid shape, a position-accuracy calculation unit that calculates position accuracy at the end-effector position based on the position accuracy information and the current end-effector position of the multi-joint robot, and a position-accuracy output unit that outputs the calculated position accuracy to an outside.

Abstract: A human-collaborative robot system includes a detection unit that directly or indirectly detects a physical quantity which is changed in response to contact force applied to a robot when the robot comes in contact with an external environment, and a stop command unit that compares the physical quantity detected by the detection unit with a first threshold value and a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value, stops the robot according to a predetermined stop method when the physical quantity is equal to or greater than the first threshold value and is smaller than the second threshold value, and stops the robot in a shorter period of time as compared with the predetermined stop method when the physical quantity is equal to or greater than the second threshold value.

Abstract: A human-collaborative robot system includes a detection unit that directly or indirectly detects a physical quantity which is changed in response to contact force applied to a robot when the robot comes in contact with an external environment, and a stop command unit that compares the physical quantity detected by the detection unit with a first threshold value and a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value, stops the robot according to a predetermined stop method when the physical quantity is equal to or greater than the first threshold value and is smaller than the second threshold value, and stops the robot in a shorter period of time as compared with the predetermined stop method when the physical quantity is equal to or greater than the second threshold value.