Abstract: Ink is circulated through a circulation flow path between a print head and an ink tank. Detection operation for detecting an ink ejection state in an ejection opening in the print head is performed. The ink circulation and the detection operation are simultaneously performed by performing the detection operation in response to a start of the ink circulation.

Abstract: The present invention brings an actual concentration of a process gas closer to an ideal concentration, and a gas analysis device that is used in a fluid control system that controls a process gas obtained by vaporizing a liquid material or a solid material, the gas analysis device including: a first concentration calculation unit that calculates a concentration of the process gas; a second concentration calculation unit that calculates a concentration of a by-product gas at least generated in a side reaction that is a reaction different from a main reaction for generating the process gas; a comparison unit that compares a first actual concentration that is the concentration of the process gas calculated by the first concentration calculation unit with a first ideal concentration, and compares a second actual concentration that is the concentration of the by-product gas calculated by the second concentration calculation unit with a second ideal concentration.

Abstract: Ink is circulated through a circulation flow path between a print head and an ink tank. Detection operation for detecting an ink ejection state in an ejection opening in the print head is performed. The ink circulation and the detection operation are simultaneously performed by performing the detection operation in response to a start of the ink circulation.

Abstract: In some examples, separate main I/O (MIO) lines may be used for writing to different banks of a memory array. In some examples, separate MIO lines may be used for writing to and reading from different memory banks. In some examples, the MIO lines for some banks may be used as shield lines between the MIO lines for other banks.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes a MOS transistor arranged in a well region supplied with a well potential, a temperature sensor configured to generate a control code indicating an ambient temperature, and a voltage generator configured to perform a control operation controlling a level of the well potential responsive to the control code in a first condition and perform a second control operation controlling a level of the well potential regardless of the control code in a second condition.

Abstract: In some examples, separate main I/O (MIO) lines may be used for writing to different banks of a memory array. In some examples, separate MIO lines may be used for writing to and reading from different memory banks. In some examples, the MIO lines for some banks may be used as shield lines between the MIO lines for other banks.