Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a support as a metallic member that includes a metallized layer having a first component as an iron group element and a second component as a periodic table group five or group six transition metal element other than chromium provided at an outermost surface of the support, and is arranged such that the outermost surface faces the semiconductor element; a joint material that is arranged between the outermost surface of the support and the semiconductor element, and is joined with the outermost surface to fix the semiconductor element to the support; and a molding resin that is arranged to cover a joint body having the support, the joint material and the semiconductor element.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a support as a metallic member that includes a metallized layer having a first component as an iron group element and a second component as a periodic table group five or group six transition metal element other than chromium provided at an outermost surface of the support, and is arranged such that the outermost surface faces the semiconductor element; a joint material that is arranged between the outermost surface of the support and the semiconductor element, and is joined with the outermost surface to fix the semiconductor element to the support; and a molding resin that is arranged to cover a joint body having the support, the joint material and the semiconductor element.

Abstract: A cation exchange membrane wherein a plain weave reinforced cloth is embedded in a fluorinated polymer having a sulfonic acid group and/or a carboxylic acid group, characterized by possessing therein a tubular path which is formed in a direction of a warp and a weft of the plain weave reinforced cloth and has a cross section flat to a direction of thickness of the membrane.

Abstract: A cation exchange membrane wherein a plain weave reinforced cloth is embedded in a fluorinated polymer having a sulfonic acid group and/or a carboxylic acid group, characterized by possessing therein a tubular path which is formed in a direction of a warp and a weft of the plain weave reinforced cloth and has a cross section flat to a direction of thickness of the membrane.

Abstract: A resonance detection device is provided for detecting resonance in an exhaust passage of an automotive vehicle. The detection device employs a temperature sensor in combination with an arrangement which enables the sensor to be exposed to a flow of exhaust gas the temperature of which is different from the temperature of the bulk of the flow, when resonance occurs. In given embodiments the arrangement takes the form different diameter conduits and/or vessels, while others it takes the form of a heat exchange device which either heats or cools the gases, and which is disposed proximate the temperature sensor. When no resonance occurs in the passage, the output of the temperature sensor remains stable. When resonance occurs the fluid flow characteristics in the passage change in a manner wherein the gas which has been either heated or cooled by the heat exchange device is induced to flow against the temperature sensor.

Abstract: An exhaust system for a V-type six-cylinder engine having first and second banks each having three engine cylinders. The exhaust system includes first and second exhaust systems which are respectively connected to the first and second banks to be supplied with exhaust gas from the engine cylinders. Each exhaust system includes an exhaust tube connecting a catalytic converter and a muffler. The exhaust tubes of the first and second exhaust systems are communicated at a predetermined position by a communicating pipe member. The predetermined position corresponds to location of antinodes of the resonance sound pressure modes in the respective first and second exhaust systems which modes are reverse in phase to each other, so that resonance frequencies in exhaust noise are cancelled thereby to effectively achieve exhaust noise reduction.

Abstract: A resonator used in an exhaust system of an automotive internal combustion engine. The resonator defines therein a resonance chamber and provided with an exhaust gas inlet tube through which exhaust gas is introduced into the resonator. An exhaust gas outlet tube is provided so that exhaust gas is discharged out of the resonator through the outlet tube. The inside ends of the inlet and outlet tubes are connected with a tuning tube respectively at positions which are opposite to each other with respect to the axis of the tuning tube. The opposite ends of the tuning tube are opened to the resonance chamber. The inner diameter of the tuning tube is larger than that of the inlet tube and that of the outlet tube, thereby greatly improving noise attenuating effects under resonance as compared with conventional resonators.