Abstract: A brake system for a motor vehicle comprises a normally closed circuit separation valve such that the system is configured to operate in 1) in a by-wire mode when the circuit separation valve is open, such that pressure only from a pressure chamber of a linear actuator is delivered to both first and second pairs of wheel brakes, and 2) in a circuit separation mode with the circuit separation valve in the normally closed position, such that pressure from a tandem master cylinder is delivered only to the first pair of wheel brakes, and such that pressure from the pressure chamber of the linear actuator is concurrently delivered only to the second pair of wheel brakes. The system can provide braking pressure even in the event of a by-wire braking module leak that causes inoperability of an ECU.

Abstract: A brake system for a motor vehicle comprises a normally closed circuit separation valve such that the system is configured to operate in 1) in a by-wire mode when the circuit separation valve is open, such that pressure only from a pressure chamber of a linear actuator is delivered to both first and second pairs of wheel brakes, and 2) in a circuit separation mode with the circuit separation valve in the normally closed position, such that pressure from a tandem master cylinder is delivered only to the first pair of wheel brakes, and such that pressure from the pressure chamber of the linear actuator is concurrently delivered only to the second pair of wheel brakes. The system can provide braking pressure even in the event of a by-wire braking module leak that causes inoperability of an ECU.

Abstract: A braking system operable independent of driver input, where the braking system includes a primary brake system, a secondary brake system, a primary controller controlling fluid pressure in the primary brake system, and a secondary controller controlling fluid pressure in the secondary brake system independently of the primary controller. There is also an actuator which is part of the primary brake system, where the actuator is controlled by the primary controller. A reservoir is in fluid communication with both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system, to supply fluid to both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system. The primary controller selectively actuates the actuator to control the fluid pressure in the primary brake system independently of driver input, to provide braking capability to a fully autonomous driving vehicle.

Abstract: A braking system operable independent of driver input, where the braking system includes a primary brake system, a secondary brake system, a primary controller controlling fluid pressure in the primary brake system, and a secondary controller controlling fluid pressure in the secondary brake system independently of the primary controller. There is also an actuator which is part of the primary brake system, where the actuator is controlled by the primary controller. A reservoir is in fluid communication with both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system, to supply fluid to both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system. The primary controller selectively actuates the actuator to control the fluid pressure in the primary brake system independently of driver input, to provide braking capability to a fully autonomous driving vehicle.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system equipped for anti-slip control and for active brake interventions has a self-priming pump. A pressure retention valve prevents the brake system's low-pressure accumulator and the wheel brakes from being evacuated below atmospheric pressure during a sensitive brake operation. A two-position valve deactivates the bias of the pressure retention valve by opening a fluid path from the low-pressure accumulator to the pump when it is desired that the wheel brakes be retracted farther to reduce drag and excessive wear of the brake friction elements.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system equipped for anti-slip control and for active brake interventions has a self-priming pump. A pressure retention valve prevents the brake system's low-pressure accumulator and the wheel brakes from being evacuated below atmospheric pressure during a sensitive brake operation. A two-position valve deactivates the bias of the pressure retention valve by opening a fluid path from the low-pressure accumulator to the pump when it is desired that the wheel brakes be retracted farther to reduce drag and excessive wear of the brake friction elements.

Abstract: An automotive braking system controls the flow of pressurized brake fluid from a tandem master cylinder to several wheel brakes via a pair of braking circuits. Each circuit features a pressure relief line having, in series, a normally-closed valve, low-pressure accumulator, check valve, pump, damping chamber, and throttling orifice. A bypass line including a normally-closed bypass valve that is operated to interconnect the pressure relief lines of the first and second braking circuits proximate to the suction side of the pump, preferably downstream of the wheel brake outlet valves between the low-pressure accumulator and the check valve, selectively feeds fluid from one braking circuit to the other braking circuit to thereby reduce system response time when, for example, one or more wheel brakes driven by the other braking circuit is actuated to enhance vehicle traction or stability.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shuttle valve with two valve passages (5, 6) provides an increased cross-section of the second valve passage (6) by increasing the diameter of the second valve closure member (8). To this end, a compression spring (17) which biases the second valve closure member towards the first valve closure member (7) is arranged inside the second valve closure member (8) and the second valve seat (27). It abuts a radial projection formed on the housing sleeve (1) below the second valve seat (27). In order to provide an even larger cross-section of the second valve passage (6), the housing sleeve diameter can increase around the second valve seat (27). In this case, the housing sleeve can include a bulged collar 9 to provide a stop for axial movement during assembly.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shuttle valve with two valve passages (5, 6) provides an increased cross-section of the second valve passage (6) by increasing the diameter of the second valve closure member (8). To this end, a compression spring (17) which biases the second valve closure member towards the first valve closure member (7) is arranged inside the second valve closure member (8) and the second valve seat (27). It abuts a radial projection formed on the housing sleeve (1) below the second valve seat (27). In order to provide an even larger cross-section of the second valve passage (6), the housing sleeve diameter can increase around the second valve seat (27). In this case, the housing sleeve can include a bulged collar 9 to provide a stop for axial movement during assembly.

Abstract: An automotive braking system controls the flow of pressurized brake fluid from a tandem master cylinder to several wheel brakes via a pair of braking circuits. Each circuit features a pressure relief line having, in series, a normally-closed valve, low-pressure accumulator, check valve, pump, damping chamber, and throttling orifice. A bypass line including a normally-closed bypass valve that is operated to interconnect the pressure relief lines of the first and second braking circuits proximate to the suction side of the pump, preferably downstream of the wheel brake outlet valves between the low-pressure accumulator and the check valve, selectively feeds fluid from one braking circuit to the other braking circuit to thereby reduce system response time when, for example, one or more wheel brakes driven by the other braking circuit is actuated to enhance vehicle traction or stability.

Abstract: An automotive braking system controls the flow of pressurized brake fluid from a tandem master cylinder to several wheel brakes via a pair of braking circuits. Each circuit features a pressure relief line having, in series, a normally-closed valve, low-pressure accumulator, pump, check valve, damping chamber, and throttling orifice. A bypass line includes a normally-closed bypass valve that is operated to interconnect the pressure relief lines of the first and second braking circuits downstream of the pump outlets to thereby reduce system response time when, for example, one or more wheel brakes are actuated to enhance vehicle traction or stability. Braking system redundancy is enhanced with a check valve incorporated in either or both circuits downstream of the bypass connection, or a second normally-closed bypass valve in the bypass line. Fluid pressure monitoring in either or both circuits is further useful in identifying bypass valve leakage.

Abstract: An automotive braking system controls the flow of pressurized brake fluid from a tandem master cylinder to several wheel brakes via a pair of braking circuits. Each circuit features a pressure relief line having, in series, a normally-closed valve, low-pressure accumulator, pump, check valve, damping chamber, and throttling orifice. A bypass line includes a normally-closed bypass valve that is operated to interconnect the pressure relief lines of the first and second braking circuits downstream of the pump outlets to thereby reduce system response time when, for example, one or more wheel brakes are actuated to enhance vehicle traction or stability. Braking system redundancy is enhanced with a check valve incorporated in either or both circuits downstream of the bypass connection, or a second normally-closed bypass valve in the bypass line. Fluid pressure monitoring in either or both circuits is further useful in identifying bypass valve leakage.

Abstract: To provide for non-powered evacuation and filling of an anti-lock brake system with integrated control units, a check valve is placed between the suction side of the ABS pump (16) and the wheel brake (6). The check valve (26) enables evacuation and filling of the brake system without energizing electro-magnetically operated, normally closed valves at the place of vehicle assembly. With the check valve (26) in its suggested position, a release of the brake pedal after a brake operation cannot cause trapping of vacuum as previously observed in the pressure relief line as the pressure on the side of the brake line remains above atmospheric pressure and keeps the check valve closed.