Abstract: To provide a lane shape recognition system and a lane shape recognition method which can determine an effective range of the approximated curve corresponding to the lane shape. A lane shape recognition system and a lane shape recognition method detects relative positions of a series of marks or objects which are continuously arranged in front of an own vehicle, with respect to the own vehicle; calculates a curve which approximates the relative positions of the series of marks or objects with respect to the own vehicle; and when a plurality of curves are calculated, mutually compare shapes of plurality of curves and determines the curves corresponding to the lane shape and the effective range of the curves.

Abstract: In a signal reproducing device for reproducing voice signals from vector-quantized coded data, transferred or recorded coded data is extracted one by one, and the coded data extracted are given as initial values to a recurrence equation to generate a pattern composed of a predetermined number of data for every initial value. The thus generated patterns are sequentially output as reproduction data.

Abstract: In a signal encoding device, a voice signal is divided into subsignals each comprising a predetermined number of successive samples, and data trains are generated by giving initial values to a recurrence equation. The generated data trains are divided into patterns each comprising the same number of samples as the predetermined number. The distance between each pattern produced by the pattern dividing unit and each of the subsignals are calculated. The pattern that provides the smallest distance with respect to each of the subsignals is identified, and the initial value set in the recurrence equation for generation of the data train that constitutes the pattern is output as coded data representing the respective subsignal.

Abstract: An IC card with a built-in voice synthesizing function is provided which includes a solid-state memory containing vector-quantized coded data, a pattern generating means for generating patterns each composed of a prescribed number of digital data by repeatedly performing calculations using a recurrence equation with initial values given by coded data read out of the solid-state memory, a converter circuit for limiting the band of each pattern generated by the pattern generating means and converting into an analog voice signal, and a gain control circuit for adjusting the gain of the analog voice signal output from the converter circuit on the basis of gain data read out of the solid-state memory.

Abstract: A noise generating device comprises a generator (1) including a shift register (1a) which performs shift operations to sequentially shift a bit in an input stage to a next higher significant stage. An exclusive-OR circuit (1b) performs exclusive-OR operations between a pair of bits from selected stages of the shift register and feeds back to the input stage of the shift register. A filter (2) receives the pseudo-random data and outputs an analog signal. The filter comprises an operational amplifier (2a). Respective outputs of the stages of the shift register are alternately applied to non-inverting and inverting inputs of the operational amplifier through respective resistors (R1, . . . ,R23).