Abstract: A pair of ball bearings 19, 19 and a roller clutch 20 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 18 fitted and fixed onto the rotating drive shaft of a starter motor and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 17 around which an endless belt for starting an engine extends. The roller clutch 20 has a concave section 32 on the inner peripheral surface of the clutch outer ring 30 to define a cam surface 31. After the engine is started, the rollers 33, 33 move toward the bottom of the concave section 32 against the resilient force of the springs 40. And, the rolling contact surface of the rollers 33, 33 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the clutch inner ring 29. Consequently, the friction heat which would be produced after the engine start is suppressed, and a structure having an excellent durability as a unit for starting the engine of the idling-stop vehicle is realized.

Abstract: A pair of ball bearings 19, 19 and a roller clutch 20 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 18 fitted and fixed onto the rotating drive shaft of a starter motor and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 17 around which an endless belt for starting an engine extends. The roller clutch 20 has a concave section 32 on the inner peripheral surface of the clutch outer ring 30 to define a cam surface 31. After the engine is started, the rollers 33, 33 move toward the bottom of the concave section 32 against the resilient force of the springs 40. And, the rolling contact surface of the rollers 33, 33 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the clutch inner ring 29. Consequently, the friction heat which would be produced after the engine start is suppressed, and a structure having an excellent durability as a unit for starting the engine of the idling-stop vehicle is realized.

Abstract: A toroidal-type continuously variable transmission has a casing, a rotation shaft, a pair of outer side disks having a side surface, supported on the rotation shaft, and rotating in synchronism with the rotation shaft, an inner side disk having two side surfaces, rotatably supported around a middle portion of the rotation shaft, and rotating relative to the rotation shaft, pluralities of supporting members disposed between the two side surfaces of the inner side disk and the side surfaces of the outer side disks, respectively, and swinging on a pivot shaft disposed so as to be twisted to the rotation shaft, and pluralities of power rollers rotatably supported on the respective supporting members, wherein an outer peripheral face of the inner side disk is provided with a detected portion for detecting rotation of the inner side disk.

Abstract: The first refrigerating machine oil composition of the invention comprises a predetermined base oil, and at least one ester additive selected from esters of a monobasic fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms and a monohydric alcohol having 1-24 carbon atoms, and an ester of a chain-like dibasic acid and a monohydric alcohol. The second refrigerating machine oil composition of the invention comprises a predetermined base oil, and at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from the following (A1)-(A6). The third refrigerating machine oil composition of the invention comprises a predetermined base oil, and at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from the following (A1), (A2), (A4), (A7) and (A8).

Abstract: A refrigerating machine oil composition according to the invention comprises an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid ester compound obtained from the following compounds (a) to (c): (a) an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid having an alicyclic ring and two or more carboxyl groups, or its derivative, wherein at least two of the carboxyl groups are bonded to mutually adjacent carbon atoms on the alicyclic ring; (b) a compound with two or more hydroxyl groups or its derivative; and (c) a compound with one hydroxyl group or its derivative. It can be used together with HFC refrigerants and natural refrigerants such as carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons, to provide a satisfactory balance between all of the properties of lubricity, miscibility with refrigerants, heat and hydrolytic stability and electric insulating property.

Abstract: A toroidal-type continuously variable transmission has a casing, a rotation shaft, a pair of outer side disks having side surface, supported on the rotation shaft, and rotating in synchronism with the rotation shaft, an inner side disk having two side surfaces, rotatably supported on around a middle portion of the rotation shaft, and rotating relative to the rotation shaft, pluralities of supporting members disposed between the both side surfaces of the inner side disk and the side surfaces of the outer side disks, respectively, and swinging on a pivot shaft disposed so as to be twisted to the rotation shaft, and pluralities of power rollers rotatably supported on the respective supporting members, wherein an outer peripheral face of the inner side disk is provided with a detected portion for detecting rotation of the inner side disk.

Abstract: A pair of ball bearings 19, 19 and a roller clutch 20 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 18 fitted and fixed onto the rotating drive shaft of a starter motor and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 17 around which an endless belt for starting an engine extends. The roller clutch 20 has a concave section 32 on the inner peripheral surface of the clutch outer ring 30 to define a cam surface 31. After the engine is started, the rollers 33, 33 move toward the bottom of the concave section 32 against the resilient force of the springs 40. And, the rolling contact surface of the rollers 33, 33 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the clutch inner ring 29. Consequently, the friction heat which would be produced after the engine start is suppressed, and a structure having an excellent durability as a unit for starting the engine of the idling-stop vehicle is realized.

Abstract: The refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention is a refrigerating machine oil composition comprising an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound containing an alicyclic ring and two ester groups represented by the following general formula (1): —COOR1  (1) where R1 represents a hydrocarbon group of 1-30 carbons, the two ester groups bonded to mutually adjacent carbon atoms on the alicyclic ring, wherein the molar ratio of cis-forms and trans-forms for the orientation of the two ester groups of the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound is from 20/80 to 80/20. When used together with HFC refrigerants and natural refrigerants such as carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons, it can yield a refrigerant machine oil composition with excellent lubricity, miscibility with refrigerants, heat and hydrolytic stability and electric insulating property, which can also provide high efficiency to refrigeration systems.

Abstract: A formed film is formed on the surface of a metal substrate made of an iron-based metal. Thereafter, the surface of the formed film is subjected to treatment for lessening surface roughness such as rolling. In this arrangement, a member which exhibits a sufficient seizing resistance even after being freed of formed film can be obtained.

Abstract: A formed film is formed on the surface of a metal substrate made of an iron-based metal. Thereafter, the surface of the formed film is subjected to treatment for lessening surface roughness such as rolling. In this arrangement, a member which exhibits a sufficient seizing resistance even after being freed of formed film can be obtained.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine oil composition according to the invention comprises an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid ester compound obtained from the following compounds (a) to (c):

Abstract: The refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention is a refrigerating machine oil composition comprising an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound containing an alicyclic ring and two ester groups represented by the following general formula (1):

Abstract: A coating processing apparatus is structured by a rotating cup having an opening portion on the top thereof for housing a substrate, a spin chuck for rotating the substrate in the rotating cup, a lid body having an opening and attached to the rotating cup, a resist solution discharge nozzle for discharging a resist solution onto the substrate through the opening of the lid body, a small lid for blocking up the opening of the lid body, and a protrusion member provided on the underneath surface of the small lid to be positioned inside the rotating cup when the small lid is attached into the opening of the lid body. Thus, adjustment of a film thickness of a coating film after a coating solution is coated can be effectively performed.

Abstract: Just after resist solution is coated on a substrate, it is dried substantially in a non-heating state. In reality, inertia gas or the like is blown from a shower head to the substrate. Thus, the resist solution coated on the substrate is dried. Consequently, transfer marks that cause the film thickness of resist film to be unequal and the line width of a circuit pattern to fluctuate can be prevented.

Abstract: A refrigerator oil comprises an ester obtained from: pentaerythritol; and a carboxylic acid mixture comprising n-pentanoic acid in an amount of 20 to 50% by mass; n-heptanoic acid in an amount of 20 to 50 % by mass and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in an amount of 5 to 60 % by mass, of the total amount of the carboxylic acid mixture.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine oil composition comprising an alicylic dicarboxylic acid ester compound having an alicyclic ring and two ester groups represented by formula (1) bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of the alicyclic ring: —COOR1  (1) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, said alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound being obtained by using an alcohol component comprising (a) at least one alcohol selected from a group consisting of fatty alcohols each having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one alcohol selected from a group consisting of fatty alcohols each having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A formed film is formed on the surface of a metal substrate made of an iron-based metal. Thereafter, the surface of the formed film is subjected to treatment for lessening surface roughness such as rolling. In this arrangement, a member which exhibits a sufficient seizing resistance even after being freed of formed film can be obtained.

Abstract: Just after resist solution is coated on a substrate, it is dried substantially in a non-heating state. In reality, inertia gas or the like is blown from a shower head to the substrate. Thus, the resist solution coated on the substrate is dried. Consequently, transfer marks that cause the film thickness of resist film to be unequal and the line width of a circuit pattern to fluctuate can be prevented.

Abstract: Just after resist solution is coated on a substrate, it is dried substantially in a non-heating state. In reality, inertia gas or the like is blown from a shower head to the substrate. Thus, the resist solution coated on the substrate is dried. Consequently, transfer marks that cause the film thickness of resist film to be unequal and the line width of a circuit pattern to fluctuate can be prevented.

Abstract: Just after resist solution is coated on a substrate, it is dried substantially in a non-heating state. In reality, inertia gas or the like is blown from a shower head to the substrate. Thus, the resist solution coated on the substrate is dried. Consequently, transfer marks that cause the film thickness of resist film to be unequal and the line width of a circuit pattern to fluctuate can be prevented.