Abstract: Kits and methods for selectively assaying a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample. Such methods accurately evaluate the relationship between a disease and adiponectin through selective assay of adiponectin multimers and provide information that cannot be obtained through measurement of the total amount of adiponectin alone. A method for selectively assaying a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample comprising distinguishing target adiponectin multimer from the other adiponectin multimers by using a protease and/or an antibody.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of pretreating a sample for conveniently, quickly and accurately measuring the total amount of adiponectin present in a biological sample contaminated with various adiponectin multimers. The method of measuring an sample for immunologically assaying the total amount of adiponectin present in the sample comprises reacting, with an adiponectin-containing sample, at least one of a reducing agent, an acid or a salt thereof, a surfactant, and a protease.

Abstract: Kits and methods for selectively assaying a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample. Such methods accurately evaluate the relationship between a disease and adiponectin through selective assay of adiponectin multimers and provide information that cannot be obtained through measurement of the total amount of adiponectin alone. A method for selectively assaying a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample comprising distinguishing target adiponectin multimer from the other adiponectin multimers by using a protease and/or an antibody.

Abstract: Methods for selectively assaying a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample. Such methods accurately evaluate the relationship between a disease and adiponectin through selective assay of adiponectin multimers and provide information that cannot be obtained through measurement of the total amount of adiponectin alone. A method for selectively assaying of a target adiponectin multimer in a biological sample comprising distinguishing target adiponectin multimer from the other adiponectin multimers by using a protease and/or an antibody.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a reagent and an assay method whereby an antigen can be conveniently and accurately assayed without resorting to any special antibody. Using two or more carriers having different particle sizes, a carrier having a smaller particle size is sensitized with at least one monoclonal antibody, which is selected from among three monoclonal antibodies being reactive with both of a free antigen and a complex antigen and having different recognition sites from each other, while a carrier having a larger particle size is sensitized with the remainder monoclonal antibodies, thereby providing an assay reagent and an assay method whereby the reactivities of a free antigen and a complex antigen can be controlled.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of pretreating a sample for conveniently, quickly and accurately measuring the total amount of adiponectin present in a biological sample contaminated with various adiponectin multimers. The method of measuring an sample for immunologically assaying the total amount of adiponectin present in the sample comprises reacting, with an adiponectin-containing sample, at least one of a reducing agent, an acid or a salt thereof, a surfactant, and a protease.

Abstract: We have discovered a “human adiponectin ELISA kit”, which can specifically measure adiponectin in human blood serum (or blood plasma) or in extracted fluid from lipocytes or culture supernatant fluid. After fractioning human serum by use of gel filtration column, each fraction was measured by the present kit, and as a result, adiponectin immunity activity was detected as a plurality of peaks at above 670 kD of molecular weight. From the results, it is presumed that adiponectin is present in the blood as a polymer or forms a complex with polymer proteins.

Abstract: An amorphous film made of Si is formed on an insulating substrate sandwiching a protecting film in between and then a short-wave energy beam in pulse taking the form of an area beam is irradiated on the amorphous film to poly-crystallize, thereby obtaining a polycrystalline film. The number of shots of the short-wave energy beam on the same area of the polycrystalline film is between 2 and 60, more preferably 4 and 40. Therefore, a region in which (100) face is parallel to the substrate is obtained, and the region in which (100) face is parallel to the substrate is preferentially obtained. Also, the size of crystal grains is made larger. As a result, high-performance TFT's with uniform characteristics in which threshold is well controlled can be manufactured effectively.