Abstract: A program and apparatus which draw and display images of graphical objects, enabling their smooth and continuous transition from visible state to invisible state. For each given object, its distance from the current eye point is calculated for comparison with a predetermined semi-transparent distance, as well as with a predetermined invisible distance which is longer than the semi-transparent distance. The object is selected as a visible object that is to be subjected to image drawing operations if the above comparison has revealed that the calculated distance is shorter than the invisible distance. An image of the visible object is drawn in opaque mode if the distance is shorter than the semi-transparent distance, or in semi-transparent mode if the distance is longer than the semi-transparent distance. The resultant image is then displayed on a monitor screen.

Abstract: A computer program and apparatus for displaying an image of graphical objects viewed from a certain eye point, which permit the user to select either a fixed up direction or a variable up direction when manipulating the eye point location. The program first determines which movement mode to use, according to a given user action. It then calculates the eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector according to the user action and the determined movement mode. When the mode is fixed up-direction mode, the up direction of the projection plane is set to a predefined direction. When it is variable up-direction mode, some predetermined rules are applied to determine the up direction. Given objects are perspective-projected on the projection plane being oriented in the determined up direction, based on the calculated eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector. The resulting object image is then displayed on a monitor screen.

Abstract: There are provided a three-dimensional model display program and a three-dimensional model display apparatus, which enable seamless switching between two-point perspective projection and three-point perspective projection. A line-of-sight vector indicative of a direction of viewing an inside of a virtual three-dimensional space from a viewpoint 3 is determined in response to an operation input. A projection condition is determined that two-point perspective projection is selected when the line-of-sight vector is close to a horizontal one and that a degree of influence of three-point perspective projection on two-point perspective projection increases with an increase in inclination of the line-of-sight vector with respect to a horizontal direction. An image is generated by perspectively projecting the three-dimensional model 2 according to the determined projection condition, and then the generated image is displayed.

Abstract: A computer program and apparatus for displaying an image of graphical objects viewed from a certain eye point, which permit the user to select either a fixed up direction or a variable up direction when manipulating the eye point location. The program first determines which movement mode to use, according to a given user action. It then calculates the eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector according to the user action and the determined movement mode. When the mode is fixed up-direction mode, the up direction of the projection plane is set to a predefined direction. When it is variable up-direction mode, some predetermined rules are applied to determine the up direction. Given objects are perspective-projected on the projection plane being oriented in the determined up direction, based on the calculated eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector. The resulting object image is then displayed on a monitor screen.

Abstract: A program and apparatus which draw and display images of graphical objects, enabling their smooth and continuous transition from visible state to invisible state. For each given object, its distance from the current eye point is calculated for comparison with a predetermined semi-transparent distance, as well as with a predetermined invisible distance which is longer than the semi-transparent distance. The object is selected as a visible object that is to be subjected to image drawing operations if the above comparison has revealed that the calculated distance is shorter than the invisible distance. An image of the visible object is drawn in opaque mode if the distance is shorter than the semi-transparent distance, or in semi-transparent mode if the distance is longer than the semi-transparent distance. The resultant image is then displayed on a monitor screen.

Abstract: There are provided a three-dimensional model display program and a three-dimensional model display apparatus, which enable seamless switching between two-point perspective projection and three-point perspective projection. A line-of-sight vector indicative of a direction of viewing an inside of a virtual three-dimensional space from a viewpoint 3 is determined in response to an operation input. A projection condition is determined that two-point perspective projection is selected when the line-of-sight vector is close to a horizontal one and that a degree of influence of three-point perspective projection on two-point perspective projection increases with an increase in inclination of the line-of-sight vector with respect to a horizontal direction. An image is generated by perspectively projecting the three-dimensional model 2 according to the determined projection condition, and then the generated image is displayed.

Abstract: When various image data etc. published on a Web are used in an application of a client, a system of inserting all necessary information into the application only in a simple operation such as a dragging-and-dropping operation, etc. is provided. The utilization of the local disk resources of a client can be further improved by referring to target information on a Web. In a client connected to a network such as Internet, etc., the system includes: a unit for inserting image data into the application of the client by dragging and dropping or copying and pasting each type of image data etc. displayed on the Web browser in the client; a unit for obtaining the URL on which the image data are published, and the information about the image data, and managing them as the attribute of the image data.

Abstract: The present invention is a computer aided design (CAD) system in which graphic drawings are generated by the user selecting and placing figures representing objects such as walls and doors on a screen. This is accomplished using a command selecting unit that selects a command for placing an object of a desired shape in a desired position. Once the command is selected a parameter managing unit is engaged. This parameter managing unit holds parameters used to execute the selected command and also displays values set for the parameters in a parameter field on a display screen. The user may also enter desired values for the parameters using a parameter entering unit. In response to a user request to execute a command, a command executing unit determines the position and shape of the object using the values set for the parameters, and places the object in the proper location of the drawing display area.

Abstract: A process for preparing N-phosphonomethylglycine, which comprises treating N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid in the presence of water, activated carbon and hydrogen peroxide. This process is a safe and efficient process for preparing N-phosphonomethylglycine.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## or a salt thereof, is prepared by reacting 7-aminocephalosporanic acid or a salt thereof, with a solution comprising a compound of formula ROSO.sub.3 H in a compound of formula ROH, and in the presence of at least one compound of formula B(OR).sub.3 or compound of formula CH.sub.2 (OR).sub.2 ; wherein, in each of said compounds of formulae (I), ROSO.sub.3 H, ROH, B(OR).sub.3 and CH.sub.2 (OR).sub.2, R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A 1,3-dithiole derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, aryl or aralkyl group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or alkenylene group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain a cycloalkylene group, an o-phenylene group or a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent, and Q is an acid residue useful for the treatment of liver diseases.

Abstract: A 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R and R.sup.1 which may be the same or different, is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group, or R and R.sup.1 together form a substituted or unsubstituted ethylene or trimethylene group.