Abstract: A battery unit includes an electrode assembly and a support component. The electrode assembly includes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate that have opposite polarities, and a separator separating the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The electrode assembly is wound around an outer periphery of the support component. An outer peripheral wall surface of the support component includes a first arc surface and a second arc surface. A first end of the first arc surface is connected to a first end of the second arc surface, and a second end of the first arc surface is spaced apart from a second end of the second arc surface so as to form a step region on the outer peripheral wall surface. The step region is configured to accommodate at least part of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: Provided are an oil fume sensor and a kitchen appliance. The oil fume sensor includes a housing having an accommodation cavity and a sensor assembly located in the accommodation cavity. The housing also has an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are in communication with the accommodation cavity.

Abstract: A transparent light source system for a display device comprises a light source, and a light guide plate which includes an incident surface opposite to the light source, an upper surface, a lower surface parallel to the upper surface, and a lateral surface opposite to the incident surface. An outer light guide film is disposed outside the upper surface, first optical micro-structures allowing light transmitted in the light guide plate to be emitted from the upper surface are disposed on the upper surface, second optical micro-structures opposite to the first optical micro-structures are disposed on an inner surface of the outer light guide film, and the second optical micro-structures allow light emitted out of the first optical micro-structures to be emitted from an outer surface of the outer light guide film.

Abstract: A transparent light source system for a display device comprises a light source, and a light guide plate which includes an incident surface opposite to the light source, an upper surface, a lower surface parallel to the upper surface, and a lateral surface opposite to the incident surface. An outer light guide film is disposed outside the upper surface, first optical micro-structures allowing light transmitted in the light guide plate to be emitted from the upper surface are disposed on the upper surface, second optical micro-structures opposite to the first optical micro-structures are disposed on an inner surface of the outer light guide film, and the second optical micro-structures allow light emitted out of the first optical micro-structures to be emitted from an outer surface of the outer light guide film.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a traction battery, an electric machine, and a variable voltage converter. The variable voltage converter includes an inductor and is disposed electrically between the traction battery and electric machine. The vehicle also includes a controller programmed to issue duty cycle commands for the variable voltage converter based on a product of an AC component of current flowing through the inductor and a calibrated resistance.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a traction battery, an electric machine, and a variable voltage converter. The variable voltage converter includes an inductor and is disposed electrically between the traction battery and electric machine. The vehicle also includes a controller programmed to issue duty cycle commands for the variable voltage converter based on a product of an AC component of current flowing through the inductor and a calibrated resistance.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle is provided that includes a control system that controls the time required for engine shut down. An electric machine or integrated starter-generator may be used to apply a load to the combustion engine after an engine shut down signal is received. By reducing the time required to shut down the engine in a controlled manner, the catalytic converter can be conditioned by providing a desired volume of air and fuel to the catalyst to reduce emissions and increase fuel economy. If an indication is received that it is no longer desirable to shut down the engine, the engine may be restarted conventionally or started in a quick start mode by refueling the engine is the engine operating at a sufficient speed for a quick restart.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle is provided that includes a control system that controls the time required for engine shut down. An electric machine or integrated starter-generator may be used to apply a load to the combustion engine after an engine shut down signal is received. By reducing the time required to shut down the engine in a controlled manner, the catalytic converter can be conditioned by providing a desired volume of air and fuel to the catalyst to reduce emissions and increase fuel economy. If an indication is received that it is no longer desirable to shut down the engine, the engine may be restarted conventionally or started in a quick start mode by refueling the engine is the engine operating at a sufficient speed for a quick restart.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting a motor shorting relay failure. Exemplary embodiments include methods and systems for determining a motor shorting relay failure in a motor, the motor having first phase winding in a first leg of the motor, a second phase winding in a second leg of the motor, and a third phase winding in a third leg of the motor, the method including applying a first voltage signal to the first leg, applying a second voltage signal to the second leg, applying a test voltage to a test circuit electrically coupled to the third leg, measuring a third voltage signal in the third leg at a first predetermined time in response to the application of the first and second voltage signals and determining a motor shorting relay in the motor, based on the amplitude of the third voltage signal.

Abstract: A control system and a method for validating operation of the control system are provided. The control system has a first controller operably communicating with a second controller. The first and second controllers have first and second read-only memories, respectively. The method includes executing a first software program in the first controller that retrieves a first key value from the second controller. The method further includes retrieving a second key value from a table using the first key value as an index value. The table is stored in a memory that is accessible by the first software program. The method includes executing at least one mathematical operation in the first software program using at least the second key value to obtain a third key value. The method further includes sending the first and third key values from the first controller to the second controller. The method further includes determining a first validation value based on the first key value utilizing the second controller.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting a motor shorting relay failure. Exemplary embodiments include methods and systems for determining a motor shorting relay failure in a motor, the motor having first phase winding in a first leg of the motor, a second phase winding in a second leg of the motor, and a third phase winding in a third leg of the motor, the method including applying a first voltage signal to the first leg, applying a second voltage signal to the second leg, applying a test voltage to a test circuit electrically coupled to the third leg, measuring a third voltage signal in the third leg at a first predetermined time in response to the application of the first and second voltage signals and determining a motor shorting relay in the motor, based on the amplitude of the third voltage signal.

Abstract: A control system and a method for validating operation of the control system are provided. The control system has a first controller operably communicating with a second controller. The first and second controllers have first and second read-only memories, respectively. The method includes executing a first software program in the first controller that retrieves a first key value from the second controller. The method further includes retrieving a second key value from a table using the first key value as an index value. The table is stored in a memory that is accessible by the first software program. The method includes executing at least one mathematical operation in the first software program using at least the second key value to obtain a third key value. The method further includes sending the first and third key values from the first controller to the second controller. The method further includes determining a first validation value based on the first key value utilizing the second controller.

Abstract: A system and a method for determining operational states of first and second electrical contacts in a motor are provided. The motor has first, second, and third phase windings. The first phase winding is electrically coupled between first and second nodes. The second phase winding is electrically coupled between a third node and the second node. The third phase winding is electrically coupled between a fourth node and the second node. The first electrical contact is electrically coupled between the first node and the third node. The second electrical contact is electrically coupled between the third node and the fourth node. The method includes applying a first voltage signal to the first phase winding at a first time and measuring voltage signals at the third and fourth nodes to determine first and second operational states of the first and second electrical contacts.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for limiting current and voltage in a PM electric machine comprising: receiving a command indicative of a desired position control; obtaining a velocity value indicative of the rotational velocity of the electric machine; and computing a first voltage threshold for the electric machine based on a selected operating condition. If the voltage command exceeds the first voltage threshold, the method also includes establishing a modified voltage command as substantially equivalent to the first voltage threshold, otherwise establishing a modified voltage command as substantially equivalent to the voltage command.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for limiting current and voltage in a PM electric machine comprising: receiving a command indicative of a desired position control; obtaining a velocity value indicative of the rotational velocity of the electric machine; and computing a first voltage threshold for the electric machine based on a selected operating condition. If the voltage command exceeds the first voltage threshold, the method also includes establishing a modified voltage command as substantially equivalent to the first voltage threshold, otherwise establishing a modified voltage command as substantially equivalent to the voltage command.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring service life parameters of a computer system 10 includes a processor 72 connected to sensors 78, 80, 82, 84, a control memory 74 having an operating program stored therein and a data memory 76 having a finite write life. The sensors 78, 80, 82, 84 sense operating parameters of the computer system 10 and generate sensor signals to which the processor 72 responds by generating a data signal. The data memory 76 responds to the data signal by storing information related to the predetermined operating parameter as a data log. The processor 72 generates the data signal in a manner that maximizes the write life of the data memory 76.