Abstract: There is provided a copolymer for suppressing protein adsorption, which contains a constitutional unit (a) represented by Formula 1 and a constitutional unit (b) represented by Formula 2, and which is used for producing an article that comes in contact with a protein. In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an OR33, a halogen atom, COR34, COOR35, CN, CONR36R37, or R38, where R33 to R37 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted organosilyl group, and R38 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mold having an irregularly uneven surface structure in which an average inclination angle is from 20 to 80 degrees; an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure in which an average inclination angle is from 20 to 80 degrees; a method for manufacturing an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure by transferring an uneven structure of a mold; a transparent substrate for a surface light emitter which uses an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure; and a surface light emitter having a transparent substrate for a surface light emitter.

Abstract: A laminate is described, including a substrate, an undercoat layer on the substrate, and an inorganic film on the undercoat layer. The material of the inorganic film is at least one material of a conductive metal oxide and a metal nitride. In an image obtained by Fourier transforming an image obtained by using an atomic force microscope to take a picture of a surface of the inorganic film, the azimuth angle of the image obtained from the Fourier transformation from the center of the image toward the direction of 12 o'clock is set to 0°. In approximate curves of 36 brightness value plots obtained by radially plotting the brightness values every 10° from 0°, a maximum value is observed in 18 or more of the approximate curves.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mold having an irregularly uneven surface structure in which an average inclination angle is from 20 to 80 degrees; an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure in which an average inclination angle is from 20 to 80 degrees; a method for manufacturing an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure by transferring an uneven structure of a mold; a transparent substrate for a surface light emitter which uses an optical article having an irregularly uneven surface structure; and a surface light emitter having a transparent substrate for a surface light emitter.

Abstract: A mold having an uneven structure is provided, wherein surface roughness Ra of the uneven structure, a maximum value Ra?(max) and a minimum value Ra?(min) of line roughness Ra? satisfy the following Expression (1). 0.13?(Ra?(max)?Ra?(min))/Ra?0.

Abstract: An organic EL device having excellent light-emitting properties, particularly a long lifetime, by controlling a balance between a hole and an electron, which is required for light-emitting in the organic EL device, includes a structure in which an anode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer, and a cathode are stacked on a substrate in this order, wherein the light-emitting layer includes two or more different light-emitting materials, and a difference in photoluminescence peak wavelength between the two or more different light-emitting materials is about 50 nm or less.

Abstract: An organic EL device having excellent light-emitting properties, particularly a long lifetime, by controlling a balance between a hole and an electron, which is required for light-emitting in the organic EL device, includes a structure in which an anode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer, and a cathode are stacked on a substrate in this order, wherein the light-emitting layer includes two or more different light-emitting materials, and a difference in photoluminescence peak wavelength between the two or more different light-emitting materials is about 50 nm or less.