Abstract: An open-ear Bluetooth® earphone includes an earphone body and a support frame. The support frame is configured to be plugged into a cavum concha of a wearer. The earphone body is provided with an audio source, and the support frame is installed on the earphone body and corresponds to the audio source. When in use, the support frame is configured to be firmly plugged into the cavum concha of the wearer to allow the earphone body to be worn on the ear of the wearer. The audio source corresponds to the ear canal of the wearer through the support frame, so that the sound emitted from the audio source is transmitted into the ear canal through the support frame. The audio source is directly opposite of the ear canal through the support frame to shorten the distance between the audio source and the ear canal.

Abstract: An open-ear earphone includes a housing, a chamber is provided inside the housing, a speaker is provided inside the chamber and divides the chamber into a front chamber and a rear chamber. The housing is provided with a first sound hole and a second sound hole. The front chamber is communicated to the outside through the first sound hole, and the rear chamber is communicated to the outside through the second sound hole. The rear chamber includes a first volume down chamber and a second volume down chamber communicated to the first volume down chamber, and the first volume down chamber is located between the speaker and the second volume down chamber. The sound wave in backward motion generated by the speaker is transmitted to the outside from the second sound hole after being reduced by the first volume down chamber and the second volume down chamber.

Abstract: A method for discovering causality from data includes acquiring to-be-processed data, and obtaining a covariance matrix of the to-be-processed data; determining a first target column in the covariance matrix, taking the number of columns of the first target column as a first place in a rearrangement sequence, and obtaining a first upper triangular matrix according to the first target column; determining a position of the number of columns of the covariance matrix other than the first target column except the first place in the rearrangement sequence according to the first target column and the first upper triangular matrix, and obtaining an upper triangular matrix in each position determination; obtaining an adjacency matrix according to an upper triangular matrix and a rearrangement sequence obtained in final position determination; and generating directed acyclic graph (DAG) by using the adjacency matrix, and taking the DAG as causality discovery result of the to-be-processed data.

Abstract: Provided are a laser cutting device and a laser cutting method. The laser cutting device comprises a beam expanding element provided with a plurality of lens sets, wherein optical axes of the plurality of lens sets are located in the same line and each lens set comprises at least one lens; the beam expanding element is configured to convert an incident beam into a first beam; and a spectroscopic element arranged on a light path of an emitted light of the beam expanding element, and wherein the spectroscopic element is configured to convert the first beam into multiple second beams that are annular and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: This application provides a federated learning method, apparatus, and system, so that a server retrains a received model in a federated learning process to implement depersonalization processing to some extent, to obtain a model with higher output precision. The method includes: First, a first server receives information about at least one first model sent by at least one downstream device, where the at least one downstream device may include another server or a client connected to the first server; the first server trains the at least one first model to obtain at least one trained first model; and then the first server aggregates the at least one trained first model, and updates a locally stored second model by using an aggregation result, to obtain an updated second model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a doughnut type electromagnetic motor (100) having C-shaped stator windings (1), including C-shaped stator windings, a bearing shaft rod (2), permanent magnets (3), an adjustment circuit board (4), and a flat circular housing (5). The flat circular housing is configured to provide an ultrathin appearance structure for the motor. The permanent magnets serving as rotors are distributed along a second circle parallel to the flat circular housing, and are connected to the bearing shaft rod in the center of the motor by means of connectors, so as to form a permanent magnet rotor structure with the bearing shaft rod as a fulcrum. The C-shaped stator winding serving as a stator is arranged in a transverse direction of the permanent magnet rotor, and the permanent magnet rotor can pass through an inner ring of the C-shaped stator winding during rotating.

Abstract: A model box for leakage and collapse of a buried pipeline capable of switching internal and external seepage working conditions includes a steel structure box body, an organic glass observation window, a stainless steel pipeline, an organic glass pipeline and a sand discharging pipeline; a top portion of the box body is opened and provided with a rainfall structure bracket; two sides of an interior of the box body are divided into water tanks on two sides and a sand tank in a middle portion through steel plate barriers, and the steel plate barrier is provided with a water permeable hole.

Abstract: An automatic compensation method based on temperature characteristics of RGB LEDs by first obtaining current temperatures of the RGB LEDs, and then adjusting a corresponding PWM duty cycle of each LED according to the current temperature of each LED to change drive currents of the RGB LEDs, thereby achieving compensation for the RGB LEDs. By determining a temperature adjustment coefficient of each LED based on the current temperature, temperature adjustment ratios, and an adjustment step size of the LED, and finally adjusting the PWM value according to the temperature adjustment coefficient to drive the LED, color shift is reduced. When performing PWM duty cycle adjustment, adjustment formulae are used, which only require obtaining the current temperature, the temperature adjustment ratios, and the adjustment step size of each LED, and then calculating according to the formula, therefore not requiring extensive data storage or data lookup and thus resulting in lesser computation.

Abstract: A device for work done by compressed air and a dual-pressure jet engine thereof are provided, a first compressed air storage chamber for cooperating with the air intake compressor is arranged between the air intake compressor and the screw gas compressor so as to pressurize the air. The first compressed air storage chamber is communicated with the screw gas compressor, the air intake end of the screw gas compressor is provided with the fuel injection mechanism for injecting fuel inside the screw gas compressor. The air outlet end of the screw gas compressor is provided with the second compressed air storage chamber for cooperating with the screw gas compressor so as to pressurize the air. The second compressed air storage chamber is communicated with the combustion chamber which is used to be injected with fuel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an acetamide derivative in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Abstract: Some embodiments of the disclosure describe a batch coating apparatus. In some examples, the batch coating apparatus includes a fixing mechanism, a liquid holding mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism and a control device. The fixing mechanism includes a plurality of fixing portions for fixing work-pieces to be coated. The liquid holding mechanism includes a plurality of liquid tanks arranged side by side. The liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid storage portion and an infusion portion. The control device is configured to control at least one of a relative movement between the fixing mechanism and the liquid holding mechanism and a relative movement between the liquid holding mechanism and the liquid injection mechanism. The control device is configured to control the liquid injection mechanism to supply the coating liquid via the infusion portion.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the disclosure provide an applicator for applying a medical instrument to a host. In some examples, the applicator includes a housing, an auxiliary mechanism, a first drive mechanism, and a second drive mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism includes a moving body movable with respect to the housing. A receiving portion is provided to the moving body and configured to receive and accommodate the medical instrument. A puncture member is configured to be movable with respect to the receiving portion. The first drive mechanism is configured to act on the moving body toward a proximal end. The second drive mechanism is configured to act on the puncture member toward a distal end. When released, the moving body is driven toward the proximal end by the first drive mechanism to place the medical instrument received in the receiving portion at least partially subcutaneously in the host.

Abstract: A device capable of working done by compressed air and a dual-pressure jet engine thereof are provided, a first compressed air chamber for cooperating with the air intake turbine is arranged between the air intake turbine and the screw gas compressor so as to pressurize the air. The first compressed air chamber is communicated with the screw gas compressor, the air intake end of the screw gas compressor is provided with the fuel injection mechanism for injecting fuel inside the screw gas compressor. The air outlet end of the screw gas compressor is provided with the second compressed air chamber for cooperating with the screw gas compressor so as to pressurize the air. The second compressed air chamber is communicated with the combustion chamber which is used to be injected with fuel.

Abstract: A camera system may include one or more controllers to perform in-field monitoring of autofocus performance and instability mitigation. The controllers may monitor one or more parameters associated with adjustment of a relative position between a lens group and an image sensor and/or one or more images. The controllers may analyze the parameters and/or images to calculate various metrics. The controllers may evaluate the metrics with respect to corresponding thresholds. The controllers may detect, based at least in part of the evaluation the metrics, one or more instability events associated with controller performance degradation. In response to detecting the instability events, the controllers may perform one or more remedial actions to mitigate the controller performance degradation.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to accessing, by an evaluation computer system, transaction details from a subset of current transactions being processed by a production version of a transaction processing service that is implemented on a production computer system. The evaluation computer system may perform, in real-time, tests on a particular product using the transaction details. The evaluation computer system may then store output from the tests that are performed using the transaction details.

Abstract: A method for generating a speech package, an electronic device and a storage medium The method includes: determining a number of texts to be displayed and a speech recording condition based on a type of a recording mode selection control in response to the recording mode selection control being triggered; acquiring speech data with an amount matched with the number based on the speech recording condition; sending the speech data to a server; and acquiring a speech package generated by the server using the speech data.

Abstract: Bright near-infrared emissive carbon dots with both ultra-narrow full width at half maximum and with two-photon fluorescence and a preparation method thereof are provided. Green leaves are used as carbon source to prepare near-infrared emissive carbon dots by one-step solvothermal method. The resulting mixture is centrifuge, filtered and dried to remove the solvent, to obtain a near-infrared carbon dots solid.

Abstract: A waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device comprises a core body (8), an inner door body (2) and an outer door body (1); wherein the core body is fixed on a ventilation opening of the waste exhaust ventilation door, a top of the outer door body is movably hinged on an outer side of the core body, and a bottom of the inner door body is movably hinged on an inner side of the core body; when there is no pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and inner door body will open, and when there is pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and/or the inner door body will be closed automatically due to a pressure difference between inside and outside the core body. A vehicle body comprising the waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device is also provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems for processing incoming data in real-time are described herein. The incoming data is processed in real-time to generate data records that may be improved over time, for example, by automatically correcting inaccurate data in the records. In some embodiments, when data is received, a real-time process is initially performed on the received data under a first time constraint to produce first data for a data record. Subsequently, one or more non-real-time processes are then performed on the received data under a second time constraint to produce second data for the data record. The second data may be used to update the data record, for example, to correct any inaccuracy caused by the real-time process of the received data. Preferably, the second time constraint is longer than the first time constraint.

Abstract: A method and device for training an acoustic model are provided. The method comprises determining a plurality of tasks for training an acoustic model, obtaining resource occupancies of nodes participating in the training of the acoustic model, and distributing the tasks to the nodes according to the resource occupancies of the nodes and complexities of the tasks. By using computational resources distributed at multiple nodes, tasks for training an acoustic model are performed in parallel in a distributed manner, so as to improve training efficiency.