Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device assembly is provided. The assembly includes a package substrate which has a tunneled interconnect structure. The tunneled interconnect structure has a solder-wettable surface, an interior cavity, and at least one microvia extending from the surface to the cavity. The assembly further includes a semiconductor device disposed over the substrate and a solder joint coupling the device and the substrate. The joint comprises the solder between the semiconductor device and the interconnect structure, which includes the solder on the surface, the solder in the microvia, and the solder within the interior cavity.