Abstract: Proposed is a system for monitoring internal conditions of a processing chamber. The system includes at least one sensor provided inside the processing chamber and configured to measure an amount of reactant present inside the processing chamber, and a monitoring apparatus configured to monitor the internal conditions of the processing chamber on the basis of a measurement value received from the at least one sensor, wherein the monitoring apparatus determines at least one of a start point and an end point of a cleaning process for the processing chamber on the basis of a change in the measurement value.

Abstract: A fuel pump module for a vehicle includes: a pump positioned in a reservoir cup in a tank and configured to suction and discharge fuel from the reservoir cup; a mount plate mounted in an opening of the tank; a return valve on the mount plate and configured to pass return fuel, which is returned from an engine, into the tank; a shaft bracket connecting the mount plate and the pump in the tank and configured to fix the pump to the mount plate; a guide wall disposed on the shaft bracket to guide return fuel flowing in the tank through the return valve; and a channel disposed at the shaft bracket so that return fuel flows down and configured to discharge the return fuel into the reservoir cup.

Abstract: A device for performing wireless communication at least one processor configured to generate a condition signal based on at least one parameter associated with the device or the wireless communication, and select at least one of a plurality of signal processing algorithms for performing at least one of a plurality of signal processing functions based on the condition signal, each of the plurality of signal processing functions being associated with the wireless communication.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting the toxicity with respect to nanoparticles and particulate matters generated from the environment. Since it has been confirmed that a decrease in intracellular ATP, a decrease in cell viability, inflammation-induced morphological changes in cells and cell activation, which are induced by nanoparticles or environmentally-derived particulate matters, are inhibited by means of the composition of the present invention, the composition may be utilized as a reducing substance for the toxicity of nanoparticles and particulate matters.

Abstract: A device for performing wireless communication at least one processor configured to generate a condition signal based on at least one parameter associated with the device or the wireless communication, and select at least one of a plurality of signal processing algorithms for performing at least one of a plurality of signal processing functions based on the condition signal, each of the plurality of signal processing functions being associated with the wireless communication.

Abstract: A method of quantizing an artificial neural network includes dividing an input distribution of the artificial neural network into a plurality of segments, generating an approximated density function by approximating each of the plurality of segments, calculating at least one quantization error corresponding to at least one step size for quantizing the artificial neural network, based on the approximated density function, and determining a final step size for quantizing the artificial neural network based on the at least one quantization error.

Abstract: A device for performing wireless communication at least one processor configured to generate a condition signal based on at least one parameter associated with the device or the wireless communication, and select at least one of a plurality of signal processing algorithms for performing at least one of a plurality of signal processing functions based on the condition signal, each of the plurality of signal processing functions being associated with the wireless communication.

Abstract: A device for performing wireless communication at least one processor configured to generate a condition signal based on at least one parameter associated with the device or the wireless communication, and select at least one of a plurality of signal processing algorithms for performing at least one of a plurality of signal processing functions based on the condition signal, each of the plurality of signal processing functions being associated with the wireless communication.

Abstract: A method of quantizing an artificial neural network includes dividing an input distribution of the artificial neural network into a plurality of segments, generating an approximated density function by approximating each of the plurality of segments, calculating at least one quantization error corresponding to at least one step size for quantizing the artificial neural network, based on the approximated density function, and determining a final step size for quantizing the artificial neural network based on the at least one quantization error.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes requesting, by a plurality of transceivers, an authentication to a main controller, transmitting an authentication acceptance signal and separate decoding keys from the main controller to the transceivers, transmitting an encoded data bundle from the main controller to the transceivers and extracting, by each of the transceivers, some of data in the at least one encoded data bundle using the decoding key.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes requesting, by a plurality of transceivers, an authentication to a main controller, transmitting an authentication acceptance signal and separate decoding keys from the main controller to the transceivers, transmitting an encoded data bundle from the main controller to the transceivers and extracting, by each of the transceivers, some of data in the at least one encoded data bundle using the decoding key.

Abstract: Methods, a Base Station (BS), and a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system for transmitting and receiving a signal are provided. The method for transmitting a signal by a first BS in a wireless communication system includes receiving control information including information related to transmission of a Reference Signal (RS) by one or more second BSs, from the one or more second BSs which are neighboring BSs of the first BS, and transmitting signals to a UE based on information as to a second resource identified in the received control information, wherein the second resource corresponds to an identical resource to that used by the one or more second BSs for transmitting the RS.

Abstract: An electronic device for synthesizing a frequency is provided. The electronic device includes a bank changer configured to output a channel code corresponding to a reference frequency signal and a feedback frequency signal, a channel code mapper configured to generate a changed channel code by applying an offset to the channel code output from the bank changer, and a voltage controlled oscillator configured to control a total capacitance of a plurality of capacitors based on the changed channel code and to oscillate a frequency dependent on the total capacitance.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of memory devices. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device. The electronic device includes a first memory and a second memory, and a processor that is functionally connected with the first memory and the second memory. The processor is configured to determine at least one state associated with the electronic device, and allocate at least a partial area of one of the first memory and the second memory to at least some data of at least one process to be executed in the electronic device based on the at least one state. Other embodiments are possible.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for switching a Radio Access Technology (RAT) by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes detecting an event indicating that the UE should perform a switching operation from a first RAT to a second RAT different from the first RAT occurs while the UE uses the first RAT determining whether a RAT switching operation criterion is satisfied after detecting that the event occurs and if the RAT switching operation criterion is satisfied, performing the switching operation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for supporting a self-destruction function in a baseband modem are provided. Aspects of the present disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a self-destruction method and apparatus in which a self-impossible state is autonomously entered if the baseband modem of a receiving terminal which supports mobile communication is necessary. Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for deleting information stored in memory when a command is received over a mobile communication network in which a baseband modem has been constructed and then entering a self-impossible state so that the terminal is not recovered although it is booted up again.

Abstract: A method for calibration for a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit in a communication device is provided. The method includes performing an independent RF-circuit calibration, storing calibration data generated through the calibration, in an external storage unit, and downloading, to the communication device, partial calibration data among the calibration data stored in the external storage unit.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for supporting a self-destruction function in a baseband modem are provided. A self-destruction method of a baseband modem includes sending a request for supplying power to a self-destruction unit to a power management unit when a command for performing the self-destruction is received from a base station and controlling the self-destruction unit to output a signal corresponding to a specific bit value. The signal output by the self-destruction unit is used to block a clock supplied from a Temperature-Compensated crystal Oscillator (TCXO) to the baseband modem through a logical operation with a signal output by the TCXO.

Abstract: An electronic device for synthesizing a frequency is provided. The electronic device includes a bank changer configured to output a channel code corresponding to a reference frequency signal and a feedback frequency signal, a channel code mapper configured to generate a changed channel code by applying an offset to the channel code output from the bank changer, and a voltage controlled oscillator configured to control a total capacitance of a plurality of capacitors based on the changed channel code and to oscillate a frequency dependent on the total capacitance.

Abstract: A communication method of a mobile terminal for reliably performing call redirection between heterogeneous or homogeneous mobile communication systems is provided. The communication method includes requesting a first base station of a first mobile communication system to establish a call connection, receiving information about a first frequency of an adjacent base station for call redirection from the first base station in response to the call connection request, searching for one or more frequencies for the call redirection using the information about the first frequency and information about a second frequency of at least one second mobile communication system, selecting a frequency for the call redirection from among the searched frequencies, and sending a call connection request to a second base station using the selected frequency.