Abstract: A method of making flexible and stretchable semiconductor devices with reduced footprints can include coating a gate electrode layer having a first composition over an elastomer layer, solidifying a portion of the gate electrode layer by irradiation to form a gate electrode, coating a dielectric layer having a second composition over the gate electrode layer, solidifying a portion of the dielectric layer by the irradiation to form a gate dielectric, coating a semiconductor layer having a third composition over the dielectric layer, solidifying a portion of the semiconductor layer by the irradiation to form a device core, coating a terminal layer having the first composition over the dielectric layer, and solidifying a portion of the terminal layer by the irradiation to form a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a tube with high internal pressure and low external pressure. The method comprises: putting a tube to be formed into a cavity, such that a bulging area (15) is formed between the tube to be formed and an inner wall of the cavity; continuously injecting a low-pressure fluid into the bulging area, and then injecting a high-pressure fluid into the interior of the tube to be formed, the high-pressure fluid creating a pressure on an outer wall of the tube to be formed such that the tube to be formed starts to expand to the bulging area; stopping the supply of the low-pressure fluid when the tube is bulged to conform to the inner wall of the cavity; and taking the formed tube out to complete a working cycle. Further disclosed is a forming machine for forming a tube according to the above method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a tube with high internal pressure and low external pressure. The method comprises: putting a tube to be formed into a cavity, such that a bulging area (15) is formed between the tube to be formed and an inner wall of the cavity; continuously injecting a low-pressure fluid into the bulging area, and then injecting a high-pressure fluid into the interior of the tube to be formed, the high-pressure fluid creating a pressure on an outer wall of the tube to be formed such that the tube to be formed starts to expand to the bulging area; stopping the supply of the low-pressure fluid when the tube is bulged to conform to the inner wall of the cavity; and taking the formed tube out to complete a working cycle. Further disclosed is a forming machine for forming a tube according to the above method.