Abstract: A method for evaluating a peripheral strain of a wafer having a polycrystalline film formed on a surface, the method including: using, as the wafer having the polycrystalline film formed on the surface, a wafer of a silicon single crystal substrate having a polycrystalline film formed on a surface; performing a pre-treatment of removing a surface of the polycrystalline film; subsequently allowing an infrared laser to enter a periphery of the wafer from a back surface; and evaluating the peripheral strain of the wafer from a polarization degree of the infrared laser transmitted through the wafer.

Abstract: This curable composition can easily reinforce shaped objects and the reinforced shaped objects have good color developability and excellent texture. The curable composition includes a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and a surface conditioner, in which the c content of the surface conditioner is 0.001-10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, and the surface tension of the composition is 28 mN/m or less at 25° C. Preferred surface conditioners are silicone-based and fluorinated surface conditioners. Reinforced shaped objects and a method for reinforcing shaped objects using the curable composition are also provided.

Abstract: To provide a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition not only exhibiting an excellent adhesion rate to a metal and a thermoplastic elastomer low in polarity, but also being excellent in storage stability. A 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition containing a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, and a compound having a sulfur atom-containing heteroallene structure.

Abstract: There is provided a one-pack type room-temperature-curable 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism is characterized by containing (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) a magnetic powder dispersible in the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 5 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). The magnetic powder (b) is preferably a stainless steel.

Abstract: To provide a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition not only exhibiting an excellent adhesion rate to a metal and a thermoplastic elastomer low in polarity, but also being excellent in storage stability. A 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition containing a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, and a compound having a sulfur atom-containing heteroallene structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method for easily reinforcing a three-dimensional shaped object. The method for reinforcing a three-dimensional shaped object comprises reinforcing the three-dimensional shaped object using an impregnating composition containing a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester having a specific structure, said impregnating composition having a viscosity at 25° C. in a range of from 1 to 1000 mPa·s, and said impregnating composition having a Shore hardness D in a range of from 20 to 75 when being hardened. Preferably, the three-dimensional shaped object is formed of an inorganic powder.

Abstract: The present invention is a composition for detecting a latent fingerprint characterized in that the composition includes a 2-cyanoacrylate and a silicone oil, and that a content of the silicone oil is in a range from 700 to 9000 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylate. The composition may further include a fluorescent dye, a stabilizer, etc.

Abstract: This curable composition can easily reinforce shaped objects and the reinforced shaped objects have good color developability and excellent texture. The curable composition includes a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and a surface conditioner, in which the c content of the surface conditioner is 0.001-10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, and the surface tension of the composition is 28 mN/m or less at 25° C. Preferred surface conditioners are silicone-based and fluorinated surface conditioners. Reinforced shaped objects and a method for reinforcing shaped objects using the curable composition are also provided.

Abstract: The two-part curable composition has excellent curability, and exhibits flexibility and adhesion durability. The two-part curable composition includes a first reagent containing at least a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and a second reagent containing at least a polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, in which an elastomer and a curing catalyst for the above polymer are each contained in at least one of the first and second reagents in predetermined amounts. A preferable curing catalyst is a compound having a metal element and an organic group bonded to the metal element via oxygen, or an acid having a pKa of 4 or lower at 25° C. Preferably, a curing accelerator for 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester is contained in at least one of the first and second reagents.

Abstract: Provided is a curable resin composition which exhibits excellent curability and is good in storage stability. The curable resin composition comprises (a) a polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, (b) an acid catalyst, and (c) an onium salt represented by the following general formula (1): C+A???(1) wherein C+ is an onium cation, and A? is a hydrogen sulfate anion, a hydrogen sulfite anion, a sulfonate anion represented by R1SO3? wherein R1 represents an alkyl group, perfluoroalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, vinyl group, aryl group, perfluoroaryl group, aralkyl group or halogen atom; or a bis(substituted sulfonyl)imide anion represented by (R2SO2)2N? wherein R2 represents an alkyl group, perfluoroalkyl group, or aryl group; tetrafluoroborate anion, or hexafluorophosphate anion.

Abstract: The two-part curable composition has excellent curability, and exhibits flexibility and adhesion durability. The two-part curable composition includes a first reagent containing at least a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and a second reagent containing at least a polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, in which an elastomer and a curing catalyst for the above polymer are each contained in at least one of the first and second reagents in predetermined amounts. A preferable curing catalyst is a compound having a metal element and an organic group bonded to the metal element via oxygen, or an acid having a pKa of 4 or lower at 25° C. Preferably, a curing accelerator for 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester is contained in at least one of the first and second reagents.

Abstract: There is provided a one-pack type room-temperature-curable 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism is characterized by containing (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) a magnetic powder dispersible in the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 5 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). The magnetic powder (b) is preferably a stainless steel.

Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided which is excellent in adhesion rate on non-polar hard-to-bond materials and bond gap curability, and further is good in storage stability. It is a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition which includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) an onium salt represented by the following general formula (1): nC+A?n-X??(1) wherein, in formula (1), C+ represents an onium cation, A? represents at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO3?, —OSO3? and a specific imide anion, X represents a linking group which connects at least two anions together, and n is an integer of 2 or more.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition which is flexible, and exhibits excellent adhesion durability. The adhesive composition comprises (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, (b) a polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, (c) an elastomer, and (d) an acid catalyst, in which the contents of the components (b), (c), and (d) are from 5 to 200 parts by mass, from 5 to 50 parts by mass, and from 0.0005 to 0.5 parts by mass, respectively, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (a). Further preferably, the composition contains 0.001 to 5 parts by mass of (e) an onium salt relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (a).

Abstract: The present invention provides a latent fingerprint detection method that is easy to handle and is capable of clearly detecting a latent fingerprint and a heating evaporation device for detecting a latent fingerprint and a latent fingerprint detection apparatus which are capable of detecting a clear latent fingerprint by a one-time operation by heating a chemical agent at high temperatures in a short time, as well as a composition for detecting a latent fingerprint. This latent fingerprint detection method includes a heating step of heating a chemical agent to be gasified by heating so as to attach to a latent fingerprint on a specimen, and an exposure step of exposing the specimen having the latent fingerprint attached thereto to the atmosphere of the gasified chemical agent. The chemical agent is a mixture of a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester polymer and a dye.

Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided which exhibits an excellent adhesion rate on metals and low-polarity thermoplastic elastomers, and is excellent in appearance with no clouding of hardened bodies and is good in storage stability. It is a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition which includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) an onium salt represented by the general formula: C+A?(1) where, in formula (1), C+ represents an onium cation, and A? represents a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion.

Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided which is excellent in adhesion rate on non-polar hard-to-bond materials and bond gap curability, and further is good in storage stability. It is a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition which includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) an onium salt represented by the following general formula (1): nC+A?n-X??(1) wherein, in formula (1), C+ represents an onium cation, A? represents at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO3?, —OSO3? and a specific imide anion, X represents a linking group which connects at least two anions together, and n is an integer of 2 or more.

Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided which exhibits an excellent adhesion rate on metals and low-polarity thermoplastic elastomers, and is excellent in appearance with no clouding of hardened bodies and is good in storage stability. It is a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition which includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) an onium salt represented by the general formula: C+A?(1) where, in formula (1), C+ represents an onium cation, and A? represents a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for easily reinforcing a three-dimensional shaped object. The method for reinforcing a three-dimensional shaped object comprises reinforcing the three-dimensional shaped object using an impregnating composition containing a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester having a specific structure, said impregnating composition having a viscosity at 25° C. in a range of from 1 to 1000 mPa19 s, and said impregnating composition having a Shore hardness D in a range of from 20 to 75 when being hardened. Preferably, the three-dimensional shaped object is formed of an inorganic powder.

Abstract: An curable adhesive composition that can form a cured product exhibiting high shear adhesion strength, peel adhesion strength and impact adhesion strength and exhibiting, in particular, excellent cold/hot cycle resistance of adhesion strength, includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, (b) a high molecular-weight component, such as a polymer, compatible with the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, (c) a multifunctional 2-cyano-3-vinylacrylic acid ester, and (d) an onium salt represented by the following general formula (1): C+A???(1) wherein C+ represents an onium cation, A? represents an anion such provided that the anion does not substantially initiate polymerization of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid, in which the curable adhesive contains components (b)-(d) in predetermined amounts relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (a).