Abstract: A light-emitting element includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a QD layer provided between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, the QD layer containing the QDs. The QDs are AgInxGa1-xSySe1-y-based or ZnAgInxGa1-xSySe1-y-based Cd-free QDs (0?x<1, 0?y?1) and exhibit fluorescence characteristics having a fluorescent half width of 45 nm or less and a fluorescence quantum yield of 35% or more in a green wavelength region to a red wavelength region.

Abstract: A flow measurement device includes a flow rate measurement unit, an arithmetic unit that calculates a difference value between a the first flow rate value and a second flow rate value, and a difference value conversion unit that calculates a flow rate ratio, based on the difference value. An appliance characteristic extraction unit extracts at least one appliance characteristic quantity indicating a characteristic of a flow rate change and a value calculated from a first flow rate value and a second flow rate value, as an appliance characteristic quantity. Furthermore, an appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit holds appliance inherent characteristic quantities indicating a characteristic flow rate state of a specific gas appliance, and an appliance discrimination unit discriminates a gas appliance, based on a comparison between the appliance characteristic quantity and the appliance inherent characteristic quantity.

Abstract: A flow rate measurement device includes a flow rate measurer to measure a fluid flow rate at regular time intervals, a period setting unit, an arithmetic unit to calculate first average flow rates and amounts of change each between the average flow rates in sequence, and second average flow rates and amounts of change each between the average flow rates in sequence, and a fuel cell determinator to determine whether a fuel cell is in operation. The fuel cell determinator determines that a fuel cell is in operation when an increment of the second average flow rate repeats for first predetermined successive times, an increment of the first average flow rate repeats for second predetermined times or more in each of the second periods, and an increment of the first average flow rate not greater than or equal to a third predetermined flow rate in each of the second periods.

Abstract: Flow rate measurement device includes flow rate measurement unit that measures a flow rate of gas at a prescribed time interval, and arithmetic unit that calculates a characteristic flow rate from the flow rates measured within a predetermined period, and calculates a ratio of each flow rate measured at multiple times within the predetermined period with respect to the characteristic flow rate. In addition, flow rate measurement device includes appliance characteristic extraction unit that extracts an appliance characteristic quantity which indicates a characteristic of a flow rate change in currently using gas appliances within the predetermined period, the appliance characteristic quantity being the ratio or information obtained from the ratio, and appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit that holds an appliance inherent characteristic quantity indicating a characteristic flow rate state of a specific gas appliance.

Abstract: A flow rate measurement device includes flow rate measurer to measure a flow rate of a fluid at regular time intervals, the fluid flowing in flow path, period setting unit to set a first period and a second period, arithmetic unit to calculate first average flow rates and amounts of change each between the average flow rates in sequence, and second average flow rates and amounts of change each between the average flow rates in sequence in a predetermined period, and fuel cell determinator to determine whether or not a fuel cell is in operation.

Abstract: Seismic device includes acceleration sensor that successively outputs an acceleration value according to magnitude of acceleration of applied vibrations, earthquake determining unit that differentiates and determines an earthquake and a shock from the acceleration value output from acceleration sensor, and seismic intensity calculator that calculates a seismic intensity equivalent value from the acceleration value output from acceleration sensor. Further, earthquake determining unit differentiates and determines an earthquake and a shock from a generation pattern of binary values binarizing the acceleration value output from acceleration sensor with the predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: The flow rate measuring device includes flow rate measurer that measures a flow rate of gas, appliance discriminator that discriminates a gas appliance that is being used based on a change in flow rate from a reference flow rate obtained based on the flow rate measured by flow rate measurer, and reference flow rate setter that updates a reference flow rate based on the flow rate measured by flow rate measurer when the flow rate measured by the flow rate measurer satisfies a predetermined condition. Furthermore, the predetermined condition is changed when appliance discriminator determines that the gas appliance is a specific gas appliance.

Abstract: A gas meter that is a flow rate measurement device includes a flow rate measurement unit for measuring, at a constant time interval, a flow rate of gas flowing in a passage, a pressure measurement unit for measuring pressure of the gas in the passage, a power supply unit for supplying power to a pressure measurement unit, and an appliance determination unit for determining an appliance being used based on a gas flow rate value. The gas meter further includes a measurement interval controller for determining a gas non-use state, an appliance determination performing state, or an appliance determination non-performing state based on the gas flow rate value and operation information of the appliance determination unit, for controlling the power supply unit in accordance with the determined state, and for changing an interval for turning on/off power supplied to the pressure measurement unit.

Abstract: Flow measurement device includes flow rate measurement unit, arithmetic unit that calculates a difference value between a the first flow rate value and a second flow rate value, and difference value conversion unit that calculates a flow rate ratio, based on the difference value. In addition, flow measurement device includes appliance characteristic extraction unit that extracts at least one appliance characteristic quantity indicating a characteristic of a flow rate change, and that extracts a value calculated from a first flow rate value and a second flow rate value, as at least one appliance characteristic quantity, in a case where the flow rate ratio falls within a reference range.

Abstract: Flow rate measurement device includes flow rate measurement unit that measures a flow rate of gas at a prescribed time interval, and arithmetic unit that calculates a characteristic flow rate from the flow rates measured within a predetermined period, and calculates a ratio of each flow rate measured at multiple times within the predetermined period with respect to the characteristic flow rate. In addition, flow rate measurement device includes appliance characteristic extraction unit that extracts an appliance characteristic quantity which indicates a characteristic of a flow rate change in currently using gas appliances within the predetermined period, the appliance characteristic quantity being the ratio or information obtained from the ratio, and appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit that holds an appliance inherent characteristic quantity indicating a characteristic flow rate state of a specific gas appliance.

Abstract: A gas meter that is a flow rate measurement device includes a flow rate measurement unit for measuring, at a constant time interval, a flow rate of gas flowing in a passage, a pressure measurement unit for measuring pressure of the gas in the passage, a power supply unit for supplying power to a pressure measurement unit, and an appliance determination unit for determining an appliance being used based on a gas flow rate value. The gas meter further includes a measurement interval controller for determining a gas non-use state, an appliance determination performing state, or an appliance determination non-performing state based on the gas flow rate value and operation information of the appliance determination unit, for controlling the power supply unit in accordance with the determined state, and for changing an interval for turning on/off power supplied to the pressure measurement unit.

Abstract: A length measuring instrument that includes a hollow profile section extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein the hollow profile section includes a slot extending in the longitudinal direction and covered by sealing elements. A scale is disposed inside the hollow profile section, wherein the scale includes a measurement graduation which can be scanned by a scanning unit. An end piece is connected to the hollow profile section, wherein the end piece closes the hollow profile section on an end of the hollow profile section, the end piece including an insertion region with which the hollow profile section plunges into the hollow profile section. The length measuring instrument includes a clamping piece that connects the end piece to the hollow profile section, wherein the clamping piece spans the slot and which on two sides of the slot fixes the hollow profile section to the insertion region of the end piece.

Abstract: A length measuring instrument that includes a hollow profile section extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein the hollow profile section includes a slot extending in the longitudinal direction and covered by sealing elements. A scale is disposed inside the hollow profile section, wherein the scale includes a measurement graduation which can be scanned by a scanning unit. An end piece is connected to the hollow profile section, wherein the end piece closes the hollow profile section on an end of the hollow profile section, the end piece including an insertion region with which the hollow profile section plunges into the hollow profile section. The length measuring instrument includes a clamping piece that connects the end piece to the hollow profile section, wherein the clamping piece spans the slot and which on two sides of the slot fixes the hollow profile section to the insertion region of the end piece.