Abstract: A protocol analyzer of the present disclosure includes a protocol check circuit that relays a control plane and a user plane between a radio unit and a base band unit while performing detection of an error in the control plane and the user plane, and a failure detection packet generation unit configured to generate a failure detection packet based on error factor information generated by the protocol check circuit in response to detection of the error in the control plane and the user plane and based on the ether head of the control plane or the user plane in which the error has been detected and a timestamp, in which the protocol check circuit interprets the control plane and the user plane based on information in a management plane that determines transmission-reception conditions for the control plane and the user plane between the radio unit and the base band unit.

Abstract: A battery frame is fixed to a chassis and a battery pack is assembled to the battery frame. The battery frame includes a pair of crossbars and a pair of side bars. The crossbars extend in the vehicle width direction while being spaced apart in the vehicle front-rear direction, and have both ends in the vehicle width direction fixed to the side members. The side bars extend in the vehicle front-rear direction while being spaced apart in the vehicle width direction, and have front ends and rear ends detachably fixed to the crossbars.

Abstract: The present invention is a thermosetting silicon-containing material containing one or more of a repeating unit shown by the following general formula (Sx-1), a repeating unit shown by the following general formula (Sx-2), and a partial structure shown by the following general formula (Sx-3): where R1 represents an iodine-containing organic group; and R2 and R3 are each independently identical to R1, a hydrogen atom, or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. This provides: a thermosetting silicon-containing material used for forming a resist underlayer film which is capable of contributing to sensitivity enhancement of an upper layer resist while keeping LWR thereof from degrading; a composition for forming a silicon-containing resist underlayer film, the composition containing the thermosetting silicon-containing material; and a patterning process using the composition.

Abstract: A heat transfer device includes a first member and a first and second heat transfer element. In the first heat transfer element, a first contact area that is a contact area between the first heat transfer element and the first member varies. In the second heat transfer element, a second contact area that is a contact area between the second heat transfer element and the first member varies. The first contact area is greater when magnitude of a first external force applied to the first member is smaller than a first threshold than when the magnitude of the first external force is equal to or greater than the first threshold. The second contact area is smaller when the magnitude of the first external force is smaller than the first threshold than when the magnitude of the first external force is equal to or greater than the first threshold.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a polymer having a repeating structure of a unit structure including at least one heterocycle and at least one carbonyl group. The unit structure preferably includes at least one chemical structure including the at least one heterocycle and the at least one carbonyl group bonded to the at least one heterocycle.

Abstract: A fluid heating device includes a pressurizing chamber configured to store a working fluid and a heat accumulator disposed in the pressurizing chamber. The heat accumulator includes a heat accumulating member configured to release heat by receiving a pressure applied to the working fluid. The fluid heating device has improved actuation efficiency.

Abstract: A fluid heating device includes a pressurizing chamber configured to store a working fluid and a heat accumulator disposed in the pressurizing chamber. The heat accumulator includes a heat accumulating member configured to release heat by receiving a pressure applied to the working fluid. The fluid heating device has improved actuation efficiency.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member of the present disclosure includes a first matrix, phosphor particles embedded in the first matrix, and at least one selected from the group consisting of first filler particles embedded in the first matrix and surface coating layers respectively covering surfaces of the phosphor particles. The wavelength conversion member satisfies at least one relationship selected from the group consisting of |n3?n1|>|n1?n2| and |n4?n1|>|n1?n2| wherein n1 is a refractive index of the first matrix, n2 is a refractive index of the phosphor particles, n3 is a refractive index of the first filler particles, and n4 is a refractive index of the surface coating layers.

Abstract: A culture apparatus which supplies a culture medium, which is a cell culture solution, to culture cells includes a culture cartridge including a culture space where the cells can be seeded, a supply path for supplying the culture medium to the culture space, and a collection path for collecting the culture medium passing through the culture space. The culture cartridge is configured to be attachable and detachable, and includes connecting parts and for connecting, when attached, the culture space to the supply path and the collection path.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member of the present disclosure includes a first matrix, phosphor particles embedded in the first matrix, and at least one selected from the group consisting of first filler particles embedded in the first matrix and surface coating layers respectively covering surfaces of the phosphor particles. The wavelength conversion member satisfies at least one relationship selected from the group consisting of |n3?n1|>|n1?n2| and |n4?n1|>|n1?n2| wherein n1 is a refractive index of the first matrix, n2 is a refractive index of the phosphor particles, n3 is a refractive index of the first filler particles, and n4 is a refractive index of the surface coating layers.