Abstract: Provided is a sound bar including: a rear sound signal generating unit that generates a rear sound from an input audio signal; and an output unit that outputs the rear sound generated by the rear sound signal generating unit to a rear sound speaker.

Abstract: A three-dimensional deposition device includes a deposition head provided with a powder jetting port and a light beam irradiation port to form a deposited body by the powder being melted and solidified; a shape measurement unit that measures a shape of the deposited body; a deposited body cooling unit that jets cooling gas to the deposited body to cool the deposited body; and a control unit. The control unit causes the shape measurement unit to measure the shape of the deposited body, determines whether to cool the deposited body based on a result of measuring the shape of the deposited body, and causes the deposited body cooling unit to jet the cooling gas to the deposited body to cool the deposited body in a case in which the cooling determination unit determines to cool the deposited body.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit includes a detection unit configured to detect generation of a peak in an analog signal based on an input of a photon, an A/D conversion unit configured to perform A/D conversion of a signal value into digital data of bits by determining a value of each of the bits from an upper bit to a lower bit, and a control unit configured to control the A/D conversion unit so that, in a case in which the generation of a second peak of the analog signal is detected during the A/D conversion of a signal value of a first peak of the analog signal, the A/D conversion of the signal value of the first peak will be interrupted and the A/D conversion of a signal value of the second peak will be started.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing an aluminum alloy rolled material for deformation molding, the method including: a step of performing homogenization treatment of an ingot including an aluminum alloy with predetermined composition; a step of cooling the aluminum alloy after the homogenization treatment so that an average cooling rate in an ingot thickness of ¼ part from 500° C. to 320° C. is 30° C./h to 2000° C./h; and a step of starting hot rolling at 370° C. to 440° C. and winding the hot-rolled aluminum alloy at 310 to 380° C., in which the method for producing an aluminum alloy rolled material for deformation molding further includes a step of retaining the aluminum alloy after the cooling step for 0.17 hours or more at a heating temperature before rolling set within a range of 370° C. to 440° C. before the hot rolling.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining skin allergenicity of a mixture containing two or more test substances, and a reagent for determining the skin allergenicity. The present invention provides a method for determining skin allergenicity, the method including causing a reaction between an organic compound that has at least one thiol group or amino group and emits fluorescence, and a mixture containing two or more test substances, and determining an amount of the organic compound after the reaction or an amount of a product of the reaction by an optical measurement using a fluorescence detector; and a reagent for determining skin allergenicity, the reagent including, as a measurement basis, an organic compound that has at least one thiol group or amino group and emits fluorescence, and being used for determining skin allergenicity of a mixture containing two or more test substances by an optical measurement using a fluorescence detector.

Abstract: A device includes a first element having rectification characteristics that allow electric current to flow from an upper electrode to a lower electrode, an n-channel thin film transistor, and a control electrode. The n-channel thin film transistor includes a semiconductor film, a gate electrode, a first signal electrode, and a second signal electrode. The control electrode faces the gate electrode with the semiconductor film interposed therebetween. The second signal electrode is connected with the lower electrode. The control electrode is connected with the lower electrode. At least a part of a first channel end on the first signal electrode side of the semiconductor film is located within a region of the control electrode, when viewed planarly. A second channel end on the second signal electrode side of the semiconductor film is distant from the control electrode, when viewed planarly.

Abstract: The heat-shielding heat insulating substrate is a heat-shielding heat insulating substrate including a transparent substrate layer and an infrared reflection layer, the heat-shielding heat insulating substrate including: a protective topcoat layer arranged on a side of the infrared reflection layer opposite to the transparent substrate layer; and a protective film arranged on a surface of the protective topcoat layer opposite to the infrared reflection layer, wherein a 180° peel strength of the protective film to the protective topcoat layer under an environment having a temperature of 23±1° C. and a humidity of 50±5% RH is from 0.01 N/50 mm to 0.40 N/50 mm, and wherein a 180° peel strength of the protective film to the protective topcoat layer after storage of the heat-shielding heat insulating substrate under an environment having a temperature of 80±1° C. for 10 days is from 0.01 N/50 mm to 1.0 N/50 mm.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory device having a buried wordline, a shield plate, and an access device. The access device includes first and second diffusion regions and a channel region. The diffusion regions and the channel region are arranged vertically so that the channel region is between the first and second diffusion regions. The wordline is adjacent to a first side surface of the channel region, and the shield plate is adjacent to a second side surface of the channel region; with the first and second side surfaces being in opposing relation to one another. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a surface treatment agent for aluminum or aluminum alloy materials, which is capable of forming, on an aluminum or an aluminum alloy material, a surface treatment coating that has excellent corrosion resistance and has excellent corrosion resistance even when the coating is exposed to a high temperature. The problem is solved by a surface treatment agent which is used for surface treatment of an aluminum or an aluminum alloy material and which contains a trivalent chromium-containing ion (A), at least one ion (B) selected from a titanium-containing ion and a zirconium-containing ion, a zinc-containing ion (C), a free fluorine ion (D), and a nitrate ion (E).

Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory device having a buried wordline, a shield plate, and an access device. The access device includes first and second diffusion regions and a channel region. The diffusion regions and the channel region are arranged vertically so that the channel region is between the first and second diffusion regions. The wordline is adjacent to a first side surface of the channel region, and the shield plate is adjacent to a second side surface of the channel region; with the first and second side surfaces being in opposing relation to one another. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: A surface treatment agent capable of forming a hexavalent chromium-free chemical conversion coating that can provide an excellent corrosion-resistant coating on various metallic materials; a metallic material having a surface treatment coating obtained therefrom; and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory device having a buried wordline, a shield plate, and an access device. The access device includes first and second diffusion regions and a channel region. The diffusion regions and the channel region are arranged vertically so that the channel region is between the first and second diffusion regions. The wordline is adjacent to a first side surface of the channel region, and the shield plate is adjacent to a second side surface of the channel region; with the first and second side surfaces being in opposing relation to one another. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus performs image processing to print a color materials of a first color and a second color. When a sum of a first gradation data for the first color and a second gradation data for the second color is equal to or smaller than the maximum value of thresholds of a first threshold matrix, a generation unit generates a second quantization data for the second color based on a result of comparing the second gradation data with a second threshold. When the sum is greater than the maximum value, the generation unit generates third gradation data by subtracting the maximum value from the sum and generates the second quantization data based on a result of comparing the third gradation data with the first threshold or a result of comparing a difference between the second gradation data and the third gradation data with the second threshold.

Abstract: When a sum of a first gradation data for a first color and a second gradation data for a second color is greater than the maximum value of thresholds of a first threshold matrix, a generation unit generates a first overlapping gradation data and second overlapping gradation data by dividing a value obtained by subtracting the maximum value from the sum. Further, the generation unit generates a first quantization data based on a result of comparing the first overlapping gradation data with the second threshold or a result of comparing a difference between the first gradation data and the first overlapping gradation data with the first threshold, and generates a second quantization data based on a result of comparing the second overlapping gradation data with the first threshold or a result of comparing a difference between the second gradation data and the second overlapping gradation data with the second threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aluminum alloy rolled material for molding, including an Al—Mg—Si—Cu-based alloy containing 0.30 mass % or more Cu. A ratio of a cube orientation density to a random orientation is 10 or more in a plane that is perpendicular to a sheet thickness direction and is at a depth of ¼ of a total sheet thickness from a surface. An absolute value of a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of an average Taylor factor in a case in which molding is assumed to cause plane strain deformation having a main strain direction that is a rolling width direction is 1.0 or less. The average Taylor factor is obtained for each of subareas that are obtained by equal division of an area, having a 10 mm width in the rolling width direction and a 2 mm length in a rolling direction, into 10 subareas in the rolling width direction. The subareas are in a plane that is perpendicular to the sheet thickness direction and is at a depth of ½ of the total sheet thickness from the surface.

Abstract: Provided are an image forming apparatus, a method of controlling sheet insertion and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium. The image forming apparatus includes a print engine, an image checker, a sheet inserter, a sheet ejector and one or more controllers. When the image checker receives a media sheet output from the print engine, the one or more controllers perform a check whether an image formed on the media sheet is defective or not, by using measured image obtained by a sensor of the image checker. The one or more controllers further cause a sheet inserter to start putting an insertion sheet into the sheet path, after a determination that an image of one of media sheets output from the print engine is non-defective is made, as a result of the check.

Abstract: An update control device including: a communication unit configured to communicate with an on-vehicle control device via a transmission path including an in-vehicle communication line; and a control unit configured to cause the communication unit to transmit a request message when a target device defined below is unable to execute an update process for a control program, the request message requesting an alternative device, which is a non-target device defined below, to alternatively execute a part of the update process. Target device: an on-vehicle control device whose control program is to be updated. Non-target device: an on-vehicle control device whose control program is not to be updated.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus that forms an image on continuous paper, includes: an image former that forms an image on the continuous paper; a conveyer that conveys the continuous paper in a forward direction that is a conveyance direction at a time of image formation and conveys the continuous paper to the image former; an image diagnosis part that detects abnormality of the image formed by the image former and performs diagnosis of a degree of the detected abnormality; and a hardware processor that switches whether to continue conveyance of the continuous paper in the forward direction according to a result of the diagnosis of the image performed by the image diagnosis part.

Abstract: An electronic control device including a first power supply path that supplies power from a battery for in-vehicle use through an electric power supply terminal, to a load; a first disconnecting part in the first power supply path and performs connection/cutoff of the first power supply path; a second power supply path that supplies power from the battery for in-vehicle use, to a control part that controls the first disconnecting part, through a control power supply terminal and a power supply IC; a third power supply path that supplies power from the control power supply terminal, to a connecting point between the first disconnecting part and the load in the first power supply path from a point between the control power supply terminal and the power supply IC in the second power supply path; a second disconnecting part that is provided in the third power supply path and performs connection/cutoff of the third power supply path; and a detecting part that detects a voltage in the first power supply path.

Abstract: A device includes a first element having rectification characteristics that allow electric current to flow from an upper electrode to a lower electrode, an n-channel thin film transistor, and a control electrode. The n-channel thin film transistor includes a semiconductor film, a gate electrode, a first signal electrode, and a second signal electrode. The control electrode faces the gate electrode with the semiconductor film interposed therebetween. The second signal electrode is connected with the lower electrode. The control electrode is connected with the lower electrode. At least a part of a first channel end on the first signal electrode side of the semiconductor film is located within a region of the control electrode, when viewed planarly. A second channel end on the second signal electrode side of the semiconductor film is distant from the control electrode, when viewed planarly.