Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer on which a film including an organic substance is formed; and an electrolytic solution including a sulfur-containing cyclic compound, a fluorinated cyclic carbonic acid ester, an unsaturated cyclic carbonic acid ester, and a multi-nitrile chain compound.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode binder, and a positive electrode conductor. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes a lithium-cobalt composite oxide. The positive electrode binder includes a vinylidene fluoride polymer having a melting point of higher than or equal to 160° C. and lower than or equal to 170° C. The positive electrode conductor includes carbon black having a hollow structure. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon material.

Abstract: A coating weight control apparatus includes: a strip passing position movement amount estimate part configured to estimate an movement amount of a strip passing position, in response to any of activation factors for movement of a strip passing position, that is, a welding point passing, a change in tension, and an operation of a correcting roll; and a nozzle position control part configured to shift each of positions of a front side nozzle and a back side nozzle by an amount corresponding to the movement amount of the strip passing position estimated by the strip passing position movement amount estimate part.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Where the positive electrode active material layer is divided equally in a width direction into two end regions and two middle regions located between the two end regions, a ratio of a content of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the two middle regions to a content of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the two end regions is greater than or equal to 4 and less than or equal to 8.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an intermediate layer. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are opposed to each other with a separator interposed therebetween. The intermediate layer is disposed between the negative electrode and the separator, and includes inorganic particles and a binder. The intermediate layer includes a first intermediate part that is located closer to the negative electrode in a thickness direction and a second intermediate part that is located farther from the negative electrode in the thickness direction, a weight ratio of the inorganic particles to the binder in the second intermediate part is greater than a weight ratio of the inorganic particles to the binder in the first intermediate part.

Abstract: A coating weight control apparatus includes: a strip passing position movement amount estimate part configured to estimate an movement amount of a strip passing position, in response to any of activation factors for movement of a strip passing position, that is, a welding point passing, a change in tension, and an operation of a correcting roll; and a nozzle position control part configured to shift each of positions of a front side nozzle and a back side nozzle by an amount corresponding to the movement amount of the strip passing position estimated by the strip passing position movement amount estimate part.

Abstract: A coating weight control apparatus includes: a strip passing position movement amount estimate part configured to estimate an movement amount of a strip passing position, in response to any of activation factors for movement of a strip passing position, that is, a welding point passing, a change in tension, and an operation of a correcting roll; and a nozzle position control part configured to shift each of positions of a front side nozzle and a back side nozzle by an amount corresponding to the movement amount of the strip passing position estimated by the strip passing position movement amount estimate part.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a lithium-cobalt composite oxide having a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The negative electrode includes graphite. An open circuit potential of the negative electrode measured in a full charge state is from 19 mV to 86 mV. A potential variation of the negative electrode is greater than or equal to 1 mV when the secondary battery is discharged from the full charge state by a capacity corresponding to 1% of a maximum discharge capacity. The maximum discharge capacity is obtained when the secondary battery is discharged with a constant current from the full charge state until the closed circuit voltage reaches 3.00 V, following which the secondary battery is discharged with a constant voltage of the closed circuit voltage of 3.00 V for 24 hours.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer including a lithium-cobalt composite oxide. The lithium-cobalt composite oxide has a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer including graphite. When the secondary battery is charged and discharged with an upper limit of a closed circuit voltage being set to 4.42 V or higher, a unit capacity (mAh/g) satisfies a condition represented by 168 mAh/g?unit capacity (mAh/g)?(?0.28×area rate (%)+178) mAh/g.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a lithium-cobalt composite oxide having a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The negative electrode includes graphite. A potential variation of the positive electrode is greater than or equal to 2 mV when the secondary battery is discharged from a full charge state by a capacity corresponding to 1% of a maximum discharge capacity. The maximum discharge capacity is a discharge capacity obtained when the secondary battery is discharged with a constant current from the full charge state until the closed circuit voltage reaches 3.00 V, following which the secondary battery is discharged with a constant voltage of the closed circuit voltage of 3.00 V for 24 hours.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a lithium-nickel composite oxide having a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The negative electrode includes graphite. An open circuit potential, versus a lithium reference electrode, of the negative electrode measured in a full charge state is from 19 mV to 86 mV. A potential variation of the negative electrode is greater than or equal to 1 mV when the secondary battery is discharged from the full charge state by a capacity corresponding to 1% of a maximum discharge capacity. The maximum discharge capacity is obtained when the secondary battery is discharged with a constant current from the full charge state until the closed circuit voltage reaches 2.00 V, following which the secondary battery is discharged with a constant voltage of the closed circuit voltage of 2.00 V for 24 hours.

Abstract: A coating weight control apparatus includes: a strip passing position movement amount estimate part configured to estimate an movement amount of a strip passing position, in response to any of activation factors for movement of a strip passing position, that is, a welding point passing, a change in tension, and an operation of a correcting roll; and a nozzle position control part configured to shift each of positions of a front side nozzle and a back side nozzle by an amount corresponding to the movement amount of the strip passing position estimated by the strip passing position movement amount estimate part.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrically conductive paste, including a step of manufacturing paste A by exerting a cavitation effect in mixed liquid A containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a solvent, a step of manufacturing paste B from mixed liquid B containing carbon black particles, graphitized carbon nanofibers and a solvent, and a step of mixing paste A and paste B.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrically conductive paste, including a step of manufacturing paste A by exerting a cavitation effect in mixed liquid A containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a solvent, a step of manufacturing paste B from mixed liquid B containing carbon black particles, graphitized carbon nanofibers and a solvent, and a step of mixing paste A and paste B.

Abstract: A method for producing a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery which includes: pressing a mixed liquid comprising particles (B) containing an element capable of occluding/releasing lithium ions, carbon nanotubes (C) of which not less than 95% by number have a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm, and water into a pulverizing nozzle of a high-pressure dispersing device to obtain a paste or slurry; drying the paste or slurry into a powder; and mixing the powder and carbon particles (A). A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery including carbon particles (A); and flocculates in which particles (B) containing an element capable of occluding/releasing lithium ions and carbon nanotubes (C) of which not less than 95% by number has a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm are uniformly composited.

Abstract: Provided is composite carbon fibers comprising multi-walled carbon nanotubes wherein 99% by number or more of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes have a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm, carbon particles having a primary particle diameter of not less than 20 nm and not more than 100 nm and graphitized carbon nanofibers wherein 99% by number or more of the graphitized carbon nanofibers have a fiber diameter of not less than 50 nm and not more than 300 nm, wherein the multi-walled carbon nanotubes are homogeneously dispersed between the graphitized carbon nanofibers and the carbon particles.

Abstract: A method for producing a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery which includes: pressing a mixed liquid comprising particles (B) containing an element capable of occluding/releasing lithium ions, carbon nanotubes (C) of which not less than 95% by number have a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm, and water into a pulverizing nozzle of a high-pressure dispersing device to obtain a paste or slurry; drying the paste or slurry into a powder; and mixing the powder and carbon particles (A). A negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery including carbon particles (A); and flocculates in which particles (B) containing an element capable of occluding/releasing lithium ions and carbon nanotubes (C) of which not less than 95% by number has a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm are uniformly composited.

Abstract: Provided is composite carbon fibers comprising multi-walled carbon nanotubes wherein 99% by number or more of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes have a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm, carbon particles having a primary particle diameter of not less than 20 nm and not more than 100 nm and graphitized carbon nanofibers wherein 99% by number or more of the graphitized carbon nanofibers have a fiber diameter of not less than 50 nm and not more than 300 nm, wherein the multi-walled carbon nanotubes are homogeneously dispersed between the graphitized carbon nanofibers and the carbon particles.

Abstract: A battery electrode is obtained by a method comprising: mixing active material (A), carbon fibers (B) having a fiber diameter of not less than 50 nm and not more than 300 nm, carbon fibers (C) having a fiber diameter of not less than 5 nm and not more than 40 nm, carbon black (D) and a binder (E) by dry process to obtain a mixture; to the mixture, adding not less than 5/95 and not more than 20/80 of a liquid medium by mass relative to the total mass of the active material (A), the carbon fibers (B), the carbon fibers (C), carbon black (D) and the binder (E); performing kneading while applying shear stress; and shaping the kneaded material into a sheet form.

Abstract: An acidic lactic acid bacteria beverage having a favorable flavor and an improved survival rate for bifidobacteria. The acidic lactic acid bacteria beverage of the present invention includes bifidobacteria and inulin, wherein the inulin is not fermented by the bifidobacteria. The inulin content is preferably within a range from 1 to 10% by mass, and the pH of the acidic lactic acid bacteria beverage is preferably within a range from 4.1 to 4.8.