Abstract: An excitation device supplies a three-phase AC excitation current to a variable speed generator-motor, and controls the variable speed generator-motor based on a three-phase AC excitation current command value obtained by vector-synthesizing, based on a slip phase from an exciting phase detector, a torque direction excitation current command value from a power adjustment computing device, and a magnetic flux direction excitation current command value from a voltage adjustment computing device by an excitation current adjustment computing device.

Abstract: The TIG welding methods of the present invention include generating an electric arc between an electrode and an object to weld the object, wherein a first shielding gas including an inert gas flows toward the welded object surrounding the electrode, a second shielding gas containing an oxidative gas flows toward the welded object along a periphery of the first shielding gas, and the concentration of the oxidative gas in the second shielding gas is set such that the oxygen concentration in the welded metal portion of the welded object is within a range of 70 to 220 wt. ppm.

Abstract: An excitation device supplies a three-phase AC excitation current to a variable speed generator-motor, and controls the variable speed generator-motor based on a three-phase AC excitation current command value obtained by vector-synthesizing, based on a slip phase from an exciting phase detector, a torque direction excitation current command value from a power adjustment computing device, and a magnetic flux direction excitation current command value from a voltage adjustment computing device by an excitation current adjustment computing device.

Abstract: A sintered composite sliding part has an outer member made of an Fe-based wear resistant sintered member in which a hard phase is dispersed in a matrix at 15 to 70% by volume and an inner member made of a stainless ingot steel. The matrix is made of an Fe-based alloy including 11 to 35% by mass of Cr, and the hard phase is formed by precipitating and dispersing at least one selected from the group consisting of intermetallic compounds, metallic suicides, metallic carbides, metallic borides, and metallic nitrides in an alloy matrix made of at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cr, and Co. The outer member is formed with a hole, the inner member is closely fitted into the hole, and the outer member and the inner member are diffusion bonded together.

Abstract: The TIG welding methods of the present invention include generating an electric arc between an electrode and an object to weld the object, wherein a first shielding gas including an inert gas flows toward the welded object surrounding the electrode, a second shielding gas containing an oxidative gas flows toward the welded object along a periphery of the first shielding gas, and the concentration of the oxidative gas in the second shielding gas is set such that the oxygen concentration in the welded metal portion of the welded object is within a range of 70 to 220 wt. ppm.

Abstract: Provides a plating tank that can transport platy work securely without causing abrasion and attain uniform plating quality and uniform plating film thickness. The shields are comprised of four shielding plates 108, 109, 112, and 113 on upper part and lower part of the thin plate board as follows. The restrict roller 304 is comprised of the roller stand body 120 which reaches until nearly upper end area's height of thin plate board and stood on upper face of the lower shielding plates 108, and the work-end deviation preventing member 122.

Abstract: A welding shield gas comprising an inert gas and nitrogen gas, where the concentration of the nitrogen gas is 1 to 95 vol %; or comprising an inert gas and a helium gas, where the concentration of the helium gas is 35 to 95 vol %; or comprising an inert gas, nitrogen gas, and a helium gas, wherein the concentration of the nitrogen gas is not less than 1 vol % and less than 65 vol % and the concentration of the helium gas is 35 to 95 vol %. This shield gas can be used in the non-consumable electrode arc welding of a welded material consisting of stainless steel.

Abstract: A welding device and a welding method for butt welding two pipes to be welded are provided. The welding device comprises a welding device body, having an electrode unit with a welding electrode and a fixing clamp for holding the pipes to be welded; and electrode position indicating means for indicating a position of the welding electrode with respect to the pipes to be welded. The electrode position indicating means is capable of irradiating an indicating light to the pipes to be welded at the position corresponding to the welding electrode. Therefore, the positions of the butt edge surfaces of the pipes and the welding electrode can be easily and correctly consistent so as to perform a good welding.

Abstract: A welding device and a welding method for butt welding two pipes to be welded are provided. The welding device comprises a welding device body, having an electrode unit with a welding electrode and a fixing clamp for holding the pipes to be welded; and electrode position indicating means for indicating a position of the welding electrode with respect to the pipes to be welded. The electrode position indicating means is capable of irradiating an indicating light to the pipes to be welded at the position corresponding to the welding electrode. Therefore, the positions of the butt edge surfaces of the pipes and the welding electrode can be easily and correctly consistent so as to perform a good welding.

Abstract: A TIG welding equipment and a TIG welding method are described, capable of forming a welded metal portion deeply without lowering the welding quality, making the welding performance easier and improving the welding efficiency. The TIG welding equipment includes an electrode 2 for generating an electric arc 7 between itself and the welded object 10, a tubular inner nozzle 3 disposed surrounding the electrode 2, and a tubular outer nozzle 4 disposed surrounding the inner nozzle 3. A first shielding gas 8 composed of an inert gas can be supplied from the inner nozzle 3, and a second shielding gas 9 containing an oxidative gas can be supplied from between the inner nozzle 3 and the outer nozzle 4.

Abstract: A welding shield gas comprising an inert gas and nitrogen gas, where the concentration of the nitrogen gas is 1 to 95 vol %; or comprising an inert gas and a helium gas, where the concentration of the helium gas is 35 to 95 vol %; or comprising an inert gas, nitrogen gas, and a helium gas, wherein the concentration of the nitrogen gas is not less than 1 vol % and less than 65 vol % and the concentration of the helium gas is 35 to 95 vol %. This shield gas can be used in the non-consumable electrode arc welding of a welded material consisting of stainless steel.

Abstract: A groove shape and an inspection method capable of securely recognizing existence of a weld flaw of a single butt weld zone by a nondestructive inspection, such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test, are provided. A groove shape where a concave portion 5 is formed on a butt surface 1b and a butt surface 2b of pipes 1, 2 which are weldments to be welded is prepared and the weld zone welded by single butt welding is inspected by a nondestructive inspection such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test.

Abstract: A groove shape and an inspection method capable of securely recognizing existence of a weld flaw of a single butt weld zone by a nondestructive inspection, such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test, are provided. A groove shape where a concave portion 5 is formed on a butt surface 1b and a butt surface 2b of pipes 1, 2 which are weldments to be welded is prepared and the weld zone welded by single butt welding is inspected by a nondestructive inspection such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing a gas containing metal particles are described, by which the metal particles can be generated quite easily in a state similar to that in real use. Also, a method and an apparatus for evaluating a particle counter or a particle trapper by using the gas containing metal particles are described, in which the evaluation is performed under the conditions similar to those in real use. The gas containing metal particles is produced by conducting a carrier gas through a hollow metal tube and simultaneously heating the hollow metal tube to produce metal particles by vaporization effect. The pressure and the flow rate of the carrier gas and the heating amount can be controlled to produce metal particles having a required size distribution and a required concentration.

Abstract: A groove shape and an inspection method capable of securely recognizing existence of a weld flaw of a single butt weld zone by a nondestructive inspection, such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test, are provided. A groove shape where a concave portion 5 is formed on a butt surface 1b and a butt surface 2b of pipes 1, 2 which are weldments to be welded is prepared and the weld zone welded by single butt welding is inspected by a nondestructive inspection such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test.

Abstract: A stainless steel pipe which prevents a gas supplied through the pipe from being contaminated so as to maintain high degree of purity, the stainless steel pipe having a superior corrosion resistance so appropriate as to supply the gas for manufacturing semiconductors. According to the present invention, there are provided a stainless steel pipe and a joining method thereof regarding joining by butt welding, the stainless steel pipe comprising a joining portion 1 having a butt joining portion 2, the butt joining portion having an outer butt joining portion 2a in an outer wall surface portion 3 joined by a butt welding with penetration welding portion W and, an inner butt joining portion 2b in an inner wall surface portion joined in solid-state without being melted, such that the joining portion comprises the butt joining portion joined by the butt welding with partial penetration.

Abstract: A variable length class definition in a program is converted by class definition conversion means P2 into a fixed length section data structure definition D4 and a variable length section data structure definition D5, which are supplied to a program code section D2. If reference is made to a variable length object D6 during the execution of the program, casting means P6 casts, via control means P4, the pointer to the variable length object D6 into the fixed length section data structure definition D4. Then the pointer variable of the fixed length data section to the variable length data section is taken out, and cast by the casting means P6 into the variable length section data structure definition D5. Variable reference means P7 finds the offset of the variable to be referred to in the variable length data structure definition D5, and takes out the value of the variable length data section.

Abstract: A stable aqueous sol of colloidal zirconia having lowered surface activity and useful for polishing semiconductors and the like, is prepared by a process comprising calcining a colloidal zirconia having a specific surface area of 10 to 400 m.sup.2 /g, a particle size of 20 to 500 nm and a dehydratable water content of 4 to 15% by weight at 400.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. to form a calcined zirconia having a dehydratable water content of 0.1 to 2% by weight, and pulverizing the calcined zirconia in the presence of a water-soluble acid or alkali in water, to form the stable sol of colloidal zirconia having a specific surface area of 5 to 200 m.sup.2 /g, a particle size of 20 to 1,500 nm and a dehydratable water content of 0.1 to 3% by weight. The stable sol of colloidal zirconia has a ZrO.sub.2 concentration of 5 to 80% by weight.

Abstract: A sintered zirconia sheet is prepared by firing a green sheet of zirconia while placing at least one weight on the sheet to apply a load thereto. Preferably a weight made of a porous material having a porosity of 5 to 30% and having a weight per unit area W (g/cm.sup.2) and a surface area S (cm.sup.2) is placed on the sheet to apply a load per unit area G (g/cm.sup.2) to the sheet under the conditions: S.ltoreq.200, G.ltoreq.5, and W/G.gtoreq.0.5. Sintered zirconia sheets free of camber, distortion or cracking are obtained, particularly when their dimensions are at least 15 cm.times.15 cm and up to 0.5 mm thick.

Abstract: A sample container containing a urine sample is transferred by a sample positioning device to a liquid level sensing position. At this sensing position, the liquid level in the sample container is detected by a level sensor, followed by transfer of the sample container to a dipping position. A liquid level rising member is then inserted into the sample container. While being held by a handling device, a test strip is dipped into the sample in the sample container with the liquid level raised. Thereafter, the test strip is lifted out of the sample container and transferred to a measuring device. Color development in reagent sections on the test strip is measured by a photometer in terms of the reflected light strength. With the present invention, analysis using test strips can be implemented even when the sample volume into the sample container is small.