Abstract: The present invention relates to a casting mold having a molten metal received therein which is rotated in one direction by a rotary device with the vertical axis as a rotary axis while solidifying the molten metal for a predetermined period of time, and, after the predetermined period of time is lapsed, the casting mold is rotated in the direction opposite the direction of rotation for a predetermined period of time, and the rotation in the opposing directions is repeated so that the molten metal is solidified. The molten metal can be shaken and agitated without roughening the surface of the molten metal to uniformalize the distribution of temperature of the molten metal in the casting mold.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to obtain an ingot containing homogeneous ingredients with suppressing ingredient segregation of Y in the melt-production of an Mg alloy containing Y. An ingot is formed in a solidification time of not more than 200 seconds after an Mg alloy containing Y is melted. The above solidification is desirably performed after the melt liquid of the Mg alloy is stirred and left standing. The above Mg alloy, for example, contains Y in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight. There is an advantage that an Mg alloy having low ingredient segregation and containing homogeneous ingredients is obtained. Therefore, in the production of alloys whose performance considerably varies depending on the ingredient concentration, such as functional materials, high-quality products can be produced in good yield rates. In order to achieve the above object, specifically, the raw material is melted in a melting furnace and, after melt drop, the melt liquid is sufficiently stirred and left standing.

Abstract: The present invention has an object of preventing segregation during the casting of Mg alloy or the like containing additive elements having a great difference of specific gravity to obtain a cast having a good quality. A casting mold 1 having a molten metal received therein is rotated in one direction by a rotary device 7 with the vertical axis as a rotary axis while solidifying the molten metal for a predetermined period of time, and, after the predetermined period of time is lapsed, the casting mold 1 is rotated in the direction opposite the direction of rotation for a predetermined period of time, and the rotation in the opposing directions is repeated so that the molten metal is solidified. The molten metal can be shaken and agitated without roughening the surface of the molten metal to uniformalize the distribution of temperature of the molten metal in the casting mold. The production of segregates can be minimized and a fine homogenous structure can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are a magnesium alloy which is inexpensive, can be produced at a high yield, and has both high strength and high ductility; and a production process of the magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy contains from 1 to 4 atomic % of Zn and from 1 to 4.5 atomic % of Y at a Zn/Y composition ratio ranging from 0.6 to 1.3, and contains both an intermetallic compound Mg3Y2Zn3, and Mg12YZn having a long period structure. It may contain from 2 to 3.5 atomic % of Zn and from 2 to 4.5 atomic % of Y at a Zn/Y composition ratio falling within a range of from 0.8 to 1.2. It may contain from 1 to 4 atomic % of Zn, from 1 to 4.5 atomic % of Y and from 0.1 to 0.5 atomic % of Zr and contains, as a remaining portion, Mg and inevitable impurities. An alloy structure having both an intermetallic compound Mg3Y2Zn3 and Mg12YZn having a long period structure is available by casting an Mg alloy containing from 1 to 4 atomic % of Zn and from 1 to 4.5 atomic % of Y at a Zn/Y composition ratio ranging from 0.6 to 1.