Abstract: A radionuclide production system is a system for producing a radionuclide by irradiating a liquid containing a raw material nuclide with bremsstrahlung radiation, the radionuclide production system including: a circulation path configured to allow a liquid containing a raw material nuclide to circulate; and a radiation generation unit configured to generate bremsstrahlung radiation to irradiate the liquid. A metal member containing a pure metal of a platinum group or an alloy of the platinum group is provided at an upper portion in the circulation path. In a radionuclide production method, the raw material nuclide contained in the liquid is transformed to the radionuclide by irradiating the liquid with the bremsstrahlung radiation while circulating the liquid containing the raw material nuclide in the circulation path, and oxygen and hydrogen generated due to radiolysis of the liquid are removed by a recombination reaction with a metal member formed of the pure metal.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a composition having excellent stability of a refrigerant. Provided is a composition comprising a refrigerant and carbon, the refrigerant comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234yf, HFO-1132(E/Z), HFO-1132a, HFO-1123, and FO-1114.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a composition in which disproportionation of a refrigerant is suppressed, a heat cycle system using the composition, and a method for suppressing a disproportionation reaction of a refrigerant. A composition comprising a refrigerant and a refrigeration oil, the refrigerant comprising at least one refrigerant selected from the group consisting of HFO-1141, HFO-1132(E/Z), HFO-1132a, HFO-1123, and FO-1114, the refrigeration oil having a contact angle with a substrate of 0.1°???90°, the substrate comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of engineering plastics, organic films, inorganic films, glass, and metals.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a composition in which a disproportionation reaction of a refrigerant is suppressed, and in which the refrigerant has excellent stability. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a composition comprising a refrigerant useful for air-conditioning systems. The composition comprises a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant comprises a refrigerant that undergoes disproportionation and a refrigerant that does not undergo disproportionation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an olefin compound using reaction with a base, whereby a target product with a higher purity than the prior art can be obtained. Specifically, provided is a method for producing an olefin compound by reacting a phosphorus-containing olefin compound salt with a base to obtain a dephosphorized and hydrogenated olefin compound, wherein the temperature of the reaction is 50° C. or less.

Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying a phosphorus-containing olefin compound salt as a raw material or an intermediate that is useful to increase the purity of a target product in a method for producing an olefin compound and that can be applied to the production method, and a method for producing an olefin compound using a purified product obtained thereby.