Abstract: The invention provides process for preparing tin or germanium monochalcogenides of cubic crystalline structure, the process comprises combining a source of tin or germanium and a source of chalcogenide in a reaction vessel in the presence of uncharged liquid primary amine R—NH2 and a charged form R—NH3+ associated with a counter anion, wherein R is saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl, which may be the same or different in the uncharged and charged forms, and recovering from the reaction mixture an essentially pure cubic phase of the monochalcogenides.

Abstract: Methods and systems for using predictive analysis to generate a hierarchical layout of participants in a video conference on display devices are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for using predictive analysis to generate a hierarchical layout of participants in a video conference on display devices comprises receiving a request to set up a video conference among three or more participants predicting, based on historical data, a dominant participant of the three or more participants in the video conference; and displaying a hierarchical layout of the participants on display devices of the two or more remaining subordinate speakers, who are not predicted to be the dominant speaker, with the predicted dominant participant displayed more prominently than the remaining three or more participants.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing IVR input in a call setup message are provided herein. The method includes receiving at an IVR system a call setup message including information associated with one or more data fields; parsing the information included in the call setup message; and directing the call based on the information included in the call setup message.

Abstract: Systems and methods for deriving contact information for a calling party analyze all or a portion of the audio of the telephone call to derive such contact. Likewise, all or a portion of a voice message left by a calling party could be analyzed to obtain contact information for the calling party.

Abstract: Methods and systems for facilitating a communication session receive a sound signal and determine at least one contributing source to the received sound signal from among a plurality of communication endpoints, wherein each respective communication endpoint of the plurality of communication endpoints is associated with a corresponding participant in the communication session and includes a microphone and loudspeaker. Based on a determination of multiple communication endpoints being co-located, one or more embodiments perform at least one of processing the received sound signal by selectively altering the received sound signal, or initiating an instruction to inhibit further contribution, to the sound signal, from at least one of the co-located multiple communication endpoints.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for up-conversion of Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) images into visible images. The device comprises a sub micrometer thickness structure that is composed of several sub-layers, each having a typical thickness of tens to hundreds of nanometers. The device is composed of two main sections one on top of the other: (a) a highly efficient SWIR absorption thin layer and (b) a highly efficient organic light emitted diode (OLED). The generated visible image is emitted from the OLED through a top transparent cathode, which is deposited on the OLED.

Abstract: Systems and methods for deriving contact information for a calling party analyze all or a portion of the audio of the telephone call to derive such contact. Likewise, all or a portion of a voice message left by a calling party could be analyzed to obtain contact information for the calling party.

Abstract: Systems and methods for establishing a language translation setting for a telephony communication determine whether first and second parties to the telephony communication are likely to speak different languages. If so, one or both parties are queried to determine if they would like a language translation to be performed. One or both parties' response to that query is used to establish a language translation setting for the telephony communication. If one or both parties request a translation, some form of real-time translation may then be provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems for facilitating a communication session receive a sound signal and determine at least one contributing source to the received sound signal from among a plurality of communication endpoints, wherein each respective communication endpoint of the plurality of communication endpoints is associated with a corresponding participant in the communication session and includes a microphone and loudspeaker. Based on a determination of multiple communication endpoints being co-located, one or more embodiments perform at least one of processing the received sound signal by selectively altering the received sound signal, or initiating an instruction to inhibit further contribution, to the sound signal, from at least one of the co-located multiple communication endpoints.

Abstract: Systems and methods for establishing a language translation setting for a telephony communication determine whether first and second parties to the telephony communication are likely to speak different languages. If so, one or both parties are queried to determine if they would like a language translation to be performed. One or both parties' response to that query is used to establish a language translation setting for the telephony communication. If one or both parties request a translation, some form of real-time translation may then be provided.

Abstract: Dislosed is a device for up-conversion of Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) images into visible images. The device comprises a sub micrometer thickness structure that is composed of several sub-layers, each having a typical thickness of tens to hundreds of nanometers. The device is composed of two main sections one on top of the other: (a) a highly efficient SWIR absorption thin layer and (b) a highly efficient organic light emitted diode (OLED). The generated visible image is emitted from the OLED through a top transparent cathode, which is deposited on the OLED.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing IVR input in a call setup message are provided herein. The method includes receiving at an IVR system a call setup message including information associated with one or more data fields; parsing the information included in the call setup message; and directing the call based on the information included in the call setup message.

Abstract: Systems and methods for aiding communication terminal users in the management of incoming call and/or message arrival notifications. In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving a notification associated with an invitation to establish a communication session between a communication originator and an intended recipient or to the availability, for retrieval and/or access, of a voice, text, or e-mail message. The notification is processed based on a passively derived classification or score assigned to the communication originator. A passively derived classification or score is one which does not depend upon the recipient of any prior communication to identify and/or characterize the originator of the prior communication. In some embodiments, delivery of a message and/or an invitation to communicate is automatically blocked or accepted based on the classification. In other embodiments, an enhanced notification is generated and forwarded to a communication terminal associated with the intended recipient.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining availability of a user based on mobile device status are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for determining availability of a user based on mobile device status may include receiving, at a first device, an instruction to check a status of a second device; transmitting a status request from the first device to the second device; and receiving, responsive to the status request, a message from the second device indicating a telephony status of the second device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining availability of a user based on mobile device status are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for determining availability of a user based on mobile device status may include receiving, at a first device, an instruction to check a status of a second device; transmitting a status request from the first device to the second device; and receiving, responsive to the status request, a message from the second device indicating a telephony status of the second device.

Abstract: Pipes and pipeline components made of plastic or PVC, which are designed to be assembled into pipelines used to convey water in structures, and which have one bore located on the side, near each end of the pipeline components. After assembling the pipeline in the designated wall, the pipes and pipeline components are glued together by injecting liquid acetone into the bores, causing the pipes and pipeline components to adhere to one another and to become sealed.

Abstract: Pipes and pipeline components made of plastic or PVC, which are designed to be assembled into pipelines used to convey water in structures, and which have one bore located on the side, near each end of the pipeline components. After assembling the pipeline in the designated wall, the pipes and pipeline components are glued together by injecting liquid acetone into the bores, causing the pipes and pipeline components to adhere to one another and to become sealed.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of a tumor, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a complex of a heavy element with a polydentate, pyrrole-containing macrocyclic ligand substituted with charged chemical groups, wherein said complex is capable of bringing said heavy element into close proximity to the nuclear DNA of cells in said tumors, and irradiating said tumor with photons above the K or L shell adsorption edge of said heavy element to elicit the emission of densely ionizing Auger electrons at the level of DNA.

Abstract: A method for densely packaging an element inside a casing, such that the element-containing casing is suitable for use in the preparation of a radiation source, comprising providing a solution containing ions of said element, positioning a working electrode and at least one counter electrode in contact with said solution, connecting said working electrode and said at least one counter electrode to the negative and positive poles of a power source, respectively, passing an electrical current between said electrodes to electrochemically deposit said element on said working electrode in a geometrical form corresponding to the form of the interior of the casing and concurrently or sequentially loading said casing with said element.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of a tumor, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a complex of a heavy element with a polydentate, pyrrole-containing macrocyclic ligand substituted with charged chemical groups, wherein said complex is capable of bringing said heavy element into close proximity to the nuclear DNA of cells in said tumors, and irradiating said tumor with photons above the K or L shell adsorption edge of said heavy element to elicit the emission of densely ionizing Auger electrons at the level of DNA.