Abstract: Provided is a small molecule compound, which is characterized in having the structure represented by the following molecular formula: (I), wherein X1 and X2 are selected from carbon or nitrogen; G1 is a carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring having aromaticity; any one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring of G1 are substituted by R1; and R1 is selected from nitrogen-containing groups. The small molecule compound of the present invention can be used as a highly effective and specific JAK kinase inhibitor, specifically a Tyk2 inhibitor; and/or a JAK1 inhibitor, and/or a JAK1/Tyk2 or Tyk2/JAK1, Tyk2/Jak2 dual inhibitor.

Abstract: A triazolo pyrazine compound, wherein the triazolo pyrazine compound is a compound as represented by formula (I) as follows, or a stereoisomer, a geometrical isomer, a tautomer, a hydrate, a solvate, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof, wherein W is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl, X is C or N, and R is H or any substituent group. When the triazolo pyrazine compound provided by the invention is used as a Tyk2 specific inhibitor, a more targeted drug can be provided for autoimmune inflammatory diseases driven by an IL-23/Th17 axis, and the compound can be used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, sicca syndrome, lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, Behcet's disease, severe COVID-19 pneumonia and other diseases more safely and effectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small molecule compound. The small molecule compound is a compound represented by the following formula (I), or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R1 to R5 are each independently selected from C or N; and R is selected from cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl. The small molecule compound of the present invention can inhibit the JAK kinase, and is particularly used as a JAK1/Tyk2 dual inhibitor and a Tyk2 specific inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a small molecule compound, which is the compound represented by formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, a hydrate, a solvate, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof, where R1 to R4 are each independently selected from C or N, and wherein R is selected from a cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl. The small molecule compound of the present disclosure can inhibit a JAK kinase, and more particularly is used as a JAK1/Tyk2 dual inhibitor and a Tyk2 specific inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a small molecule compound, which is characterized in that it is a compound or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug of the compound as represented by the following structural formula: formula (I). The small molecule compound of the present invention is applicable as a highly efficient and specific JAK kinase inhibitor, specifically a Tyk2 inhibitor and/or a JAK1 inhibitor, and/or a JAK1/Tyk2 dual inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided is a small molecule compound as represented by structural formula (I). The product of the present invention in various concentrations and dosages can achieve an obvious change in the growth period of hairs, promoting the growth of the hairs, thus exhibiting an obvious effect of promoting hair growth. In addition, changes in the weight of a mouse in each group are slow, indicating that the test compound does not cause weight loss in an animal.

Abstract: Provided is a small molecule compound as represented by structural formula (I). The product of the present invention in various concentrations and dosages can achieve an obvious change in the growth period of hairs, promoting the growth of the hairs, thus exhibiting an obvious effect of promoting hair growth. In addition, changes in the weight of a mouse in each group are slow, indicating that the test compound does not cause weight loss in an animal.