Abstract: Disclosed are an image coding and decoding methods, an image processing device, and a computer storage medium. The image coding method comprises: obtaining a dynamic range of a copy parameter of a current coding sampling value segment according to a size of a reference area; and coding the copy parameter according to the dynamic range to generate a video bitstream containing information about the size of the reference area and information about the copy parameter. The decoding method comprises: parsing a video bitstream to obtain a dynamic range of a copy parameter of a decoding sampling value segment; and decoding the copy parameter according to the dynamic range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cryostat structure for a magnetic resonance imaging device and a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising the same. The cryostat structure including: a casing which forms a ring-shaped chamber inside; a refrigerant container disposed in the chamber and housing a superconducting coil, so that the superconducting coil is immersed in the liquid refrigerant; a heat shield layer disposed between the casing and the refrigerant container for shielding heat radiation from the casing; the casing has a suction hole which is detachably sealed by a sealing cover, and an adsorption chamber is provided on one side of the casing facing the ring-shaped chamber, and an adsorbent capable of adsorbing overflowing elements from the casing or the refrigerant container or the heat shielding layer is contained in the adsorption chamber.

Abstract: A tandem photovoltaic device and production method. The tandem photovoltaic device includes: an upper battery cell and a lower battery cell, and a tunnel junction located between the upper battery cell and the battery cell; the lower battery is a crystalline silicon cell; the tunnel junction includes: an upper crystalline silicon layer, a lower crystalline silicon layer and an intermediate layer located between the upper crystalline silicon layer and the lower crystalline silicon layer; the upper crystalline silicon layer, the lower crystalline silicon layer and the intermediate layer are in direct contact, and the doping types of the upper crystalline silicon layer and the lower crystalline silicon layer are opposite; the doping concentration of the upper crystalline silicon layer at the interface with the intermediate layer and the doping concentration of the lower crystalline silicon layer at the interface with the intermediate layer are greater than or equal to 1018 cm?3.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for deriving intra prediction samples when the intra prediction mode for a coding block is the planar mode are described. In an aspect, a method for video coding includes selecting a first set of reference samples that are reconstructed neighboring samples of a current block, and determining a prediction value for a prediction sample of the current block by interpolating at least one of the first set and a second set of reference samples, where a reference sample of the second set of reference samples is based on a weighted sum of a first sample and a second sample from the first set of reference samples, and where the reference sample is aligned horizontally with the first sample, aligned vertically with the second sample, and positioned on an opposite side of the prediction sample with respect to either the first or the second sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for enhancing T cell response in vivo. For example, a method of enhancing T cell response in a subject or treating a subject having cancer, the method comprising: administering an effective amount of a composition comprising modified cells to the subject having a form of cancer associated with or expressing an antigen, for example, a solid tumor antigen; and administering (1) a nucleic acid encoding the antigen, (2) additional modified cells comprising the nucleic acid or the antigen, or (3) microorganisms, for example cold viruses, comprising the nucleic acid or the antigen. In embodiments, the modified cells comprise mixed cells targeting a solid tumor antigen and a white blood cell (WBC) antigen. In embodiments, the modified cells comprise a dominant negative form of an immune checkpoint molecule (e.g., PD-1). In embodiments, the modified cells comprise an exogenous polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic agent, such as IL-12 and IFN?.

Abstract: An intermediate series-connecting layer, a laminated photovoltaic device and a fabricating method are provided. The intermediate series-connecting layer is light-transmittable; the intermediate series-connecting layer includes a longitudinal conducting layer; and the longitudinal conducting layer is formed by nano-sized conducting columns that longitudinally grow; or the longitudinal conducting layer includes nano-sized conducting units that are separately distributed, and insulating and separating bodies located between neighboring the nano-sized conducting units, and the insulating and separating bodies transversely insulate the nano-sized conducting units. A large quantity of grain boundaries or interfaces are located between the nano-sized conducting columns, and have a poor transverse conducting performance, the longitudinal conducting layer has a poor transverse conducting capacity, the charge carriers are mainly longitudinally transmitted, and there is substantially no transverse current.

Abstract: A tandem photovoltaic device includes: an upper cell unit, a lower cell unit and a tunnel junction positioned between the upper cell unit and the lower cell unit; the tunnel junction includes an upper transport layer, a lower transport layer, and an intermediate layer positioned between the upper transport layer and the lower transport layer, the intermediate layer is an ordered defect layer, or, the intermediate layer is a continuous thin layer, or, the intermediate layer includes a first layer in contact with the lower transport layer and a second layer in contact with the upper transport layer; a doping concentration of the first layer is 10-10,000 times of a doping concentration of the lower transport layer, and the doping concentration of the first layer is less than 1021cm?3; a doping concentration of the second layer is 10-10,000 times of a doping concentration of the upper transport layer.

Abstract: The compositions and methods described herein are directed to treating solid tumors using CAR T therapy and/or antibodies targeting GCC. The compositions include CAR comprising an extracellular domain that binds GCC.

Abstract: Techniques for encoding, decoding, and extracting one or more bitstreams to form one or more sub-bitstreams are described. In one example aspect, a method for video or picture processing includes partitioning a picture into one or more tiles and generating one or more bitstreams using one or more configurations based on the one or more tiles. Generating each of the one or more bitstreams includes partitioning each of the one or more tiles into one or more slices, and performing, for each slice among the one or more slices a first encoding step to encode a tile identifier in a header of the slice, and a second encoding step to encode, in the header of the slice, a second address of the slice that indicates a location of the slice in the tile.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to compositions including genetically modified CAR cells and uses thereof for treating cancer. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to compositions and methods for T cell response enhancement and/or CAR cell preparation. For example, a method may include obtaining cells comprising a CAR and culturing the cells in the presence of an agent that is recognized by the extracellular domain of the CAR.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding and decoding method, image processing device, and computer storage medium. the image coding method includes: when copying coding is performed on a current coding block by using one of the at least two different palette and pixel string copying coding manners, generating a new palette color according to pixels of the current coding block; generating a palette for the current coding block according to the new palette color and a palette color candidate set shared by the at least two different palette and pixel string copying coding manners; and performing palette and pixel string copying coding by using the palette for the current coding block, and generating a video bitstream comprising a copying manner and a copying parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a bitstream processing method, including: acquiring auxiliary information in a bitstream, where the auxiliary information includes at least one of bitstream information for transcoding or bitstream information for supporting transcoding; and transcoding the bitstream by using the auxiliary information and generating a transcoded bitstream. Further provided are a bitstream processing device and a storage medium.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for providing consistent immersive media viewing experiences to user while reducing bandwidth consumption are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for processing multimedia content includes determining, for a conversion between a frame of panoramic media content comprising multiple segments and a bitstream representation of the frame of panoramic media content, multiple sets of rank information associated with the frame. Each set of the rank information indicates a priority level for processing a segment of the frame of panoramic media content. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the multiple sets of rank information.

Abstract: Provided are a code stream processing method and device, a first terminal, a second terminal and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring panoramic image data; acquiring movement information; and generating a code stream according to the panoramic image data and the movement information.

Abstract: An image coding method and apparatus and an image decoding method and apparatus are provided by the present invention. The image coding method includes: implementing matching coding for pixels of an input video image to obtain one or more matching relationship parameters, herein the matching relationship parameters are parameters used in a process of constructing predicted values and/or reconstructed values of the pixels in the image; mapping the matching relationship parameters to obtain mapped values of the matching relationship parameters; and performing entropy coding on the mapped values of the matching relationship parameters. The present invention addresses the problem existing in the conventional art which is caused by the direct implementation of entropy coding for matching relationship parameters and achieves a good data compression effect through entropy coding.

Abstract: An image coding method and apparatus, and an image decoding method and apparatus are provided. In the coding method, a scanning manner parameter of a coding block is determined, and the scanning manner parameter may include at least one of: a region indication parameter used for determining a scanning region of the coding block and a scanning indication parameter used for determining a scanning order of pixels in a scanning region of the coding block; predicted values of part or all of pixels in the coding block are determined according to the scanning manner parameter; and the coding block is coded according to the predicted values, and a coding result is written into a bitstream.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for enhancing T cell response and/or CAR cell expansion in vivo and/or in vitro. For example, a cell may comprise a first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and a second CAR, wherein a binding domain of the first CAR binds a first antigen, and a binding domain of the second CAR binds a second antigen. The first antigen is different from the second antigen. In embodiments, the first CAR may recognize a surface molecule of a blood cell.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to humanized CD19 antibodies and disease treatment using the antibodies. For example, a subject having a CD19 positive tumor may be administered a therapeutically effective amount of the humanized antibody.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for enhancing T cell response in vivo. For example, a method of enhancing T cell response in a subject or treating a subject having cancer, the method comprising: administering an effective amount of a composition comprising modified cells to the subject having a form of cancer associated with or expressing an antigen, for example, a solid tumor antigen; and administering (1) a nucleic acid encoding the antigen, (2) additional modified cells comprising the nucleic acid or the antigen, or (3) microorganisms, for example cold viruses, comprising the nucleic acid or the antigen. In embodiments, the modified cells comprise mixed cells targeting a solid tumor antigen and a white blood cell (WBC) antigen. In embodiments, the modified cells comprise a dominant negative form of an immune checkpoint molecule (e.g., PD-1). In embodiments, the modified cells comprise an exogenous polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic agent, such as IL-12 and IFN?.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to humanized CD19 antibodies and disease treatment using the antibodies. For example, a subject having a CD19 positive tumor may be administered a therapeutically effective amount of the humanized antibody.