Abstract: A method for operation management of aircrew includes: determining multiple initial duties composed of a number of flights according to an obtained flight schedule, determining multiple initial pairings each including a start half pairing and an end half pairing according to the initial duties, selecting multiple candidate pairings from the multiple initial pairings with the objective of minimum total flight operating cost, and determining a roster schedule of the aircrew with a series of pairings according to the candidate pairings and obtained information of the aircrew. A process of generating the pairings includes: first, building two half pairings, namely a start half pairing and an end half pairing, and then combining the half pairings with tasks of an other base to flexibly connect the pairings of the other base through half pairing bridging.

Abstract: A method for reducing data transmission pressure of a server and to save network bandwidth resources includes sending advance backup data corresponding to multimedia files to N types of user terminals, where N>1; receiving a data request that is sent by an (N+1)th type of user terminal and is used for requesting a multimedia file; and sending, to the (N+1)th type of user terminal, a link address, of advance backup data corresponding to the multimedia file, in the N types of user terminals, the link address being used for instructing the (N+1)th type of user terminal to acquire, from the N types of user terminals, data corresponding to the multimedia file.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a data transmission method, apparatus, and system, which belong to the technical field of communication applications. The method includes: sending advance backup data corresponding to multimedia files to N types of user terminals, where N?1; receiving a data request that is sent by an (N+1)th type of user terminal and is used for requesting a multimedia file; and sending, to the (N+1)th type of user terminal, a link address, of advance backup data corresponding to the multimedia file, in the N types of user terminals, the link address being used for instructing the (N+1)th type of user terminal to acquire, from the N types of user terminals, data corresponding to the multimedia file. The present disclosure reduces data transmission pressure of a server and saves network bandwidth resources.

Abstract: A nanoporous ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof is provided. The nanoporous ceramic membrane is prepared by halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), and its porosity is between 35% to 85%. This method comprises steps as following: HNTs and polymers with a certain ratio are dispersed in organic solvent, and HNTs/polymer composite fibers are prepared through electrospinning method; after the HNTs/polymers composite fibers are laminated, they are sintered at high temperature in a certain or vacuum atmosphere, and a nanoporous ceramic membrane is obtained. Ceramic membrane prepared by this method is corrosion resistant, thermal resistant, and have large specific surface area, it may widely applied in the field of filtration, catalyst carrier and purification of high-temperature gas, etc.

Abstract: A nanoporous ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof is provided. The nanoporous ceramic membrane is prepared by halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), and its porosity is between 35% to 85%. This method comprises steps as following: HNTs and polymers with a certain ratio are dispersed in organic solvent, and HNTs/polymer composite fibers are prepared through electrospinning method; after the HNTs/polymers composite fibers are laminated, they are sintered at high temperature in a certain or vacuum atmosphere, and a nanoporous ceramic membrane is obtained. Ceramic membrane prepared by this method is corrosion resistant, thermal resistant, and have large specific surface area, it may widely applied in the field of filtration, catalyst carrier and purification of high-temperature gas, etc.

Abstract: A test apparatus applies high speed impact load to a sample to test the shear strength of attachment of a component part to the sample, by use of a rotary drive mechanism driving an impact tip. A support mechanism provides alignment between the impact tip and a portion of the sample to receive a test force, and prevents relative movement of at least one of the sample and the impact tip. The rotary drive mechanism establishes a impact force between the impact tip and the sample, and a force transducer receives the resultant force and providing a corresponding output. In one example the force transducer uses a piezoelectric film for sensing. The testing may be used, for example, to provide stable impact speed to a solder ball, and provide, as an output a force and displacement relationship curve. The stable speed can be acquired by clutch, and the data collection.

Abstract: A test apparatus applies high speed impact load to a sample to test the shear strength of attachment of a component part to the sample, by use of a rotary drive mechanism driving an impact tip. A support mechanism provides alignment between the impact tip and a portion of the sample to receive a test force, and prevents relative movement of at least one of the sample and the impact tip. The rotary drive mechanism establishes a impact force between the impact tip and the sample, and a force transducer receives the resultant force and providing a corresponding output. In one example the force transducer uses a piezoelectric film for sensing. The testing may be used, for example, to provide stable impact speed to a solder ball, and provide, as an output a force and displacement relationship curve.