Abstract: A memory circuit includes a bias voltage generator including a bias voltage node, an activation voltage generator including a resistive device, and a first amplifier, a drive circuit including a second amplifier including an input terminal coupled to the bias voltage node, and a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) array. The activation voltage generator and the first amplifier are configured to generate a portion of a bias voltage level on the bias voltage node based on a resistance of the resistive device, and the drive circuit is configured to output a drive voltage having the bias voltage level to the RRAM array.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate for protein microarrays, whereby compound A and GPTS are mixed for coating onto a solid support to form a layer, wherein said compound A is selected from a group consisting of nitrocellulose, poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) and polyvinylidene fluoride. Moreover, the present invention also provides a protein microarray by depositing proteins on said layer of said substrate.

Abstract: A method for preparing a trench capacitor structure first forms at least one trench in a substrate, and forms a capacitor structure in the bottom portion of the trench, wherein the capacitor structure includes a buried bottom electrode positioned on a lower outer surface of the trench, a first dielectric layer covering an inner surface of the bottom electrode and a top electrode positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer. Subsequently, a collar insulation layer is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer above the top electrode, and a first conductive block is then formed in the collar insulation layer. A second conductive block with dopants is formed on the first conductive block, and a thermal treating process is performed to diffuse the dopants from the second conductive block into an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a buried conductive region.

Abstract: A method for preparing a trench capacitor structure first forms at least one trench in a substrate, and forms a capacitor structure in the bottom portion of the trench, wherein the capacitor structure includes a buried bottom electrode positioned on a lower outer surface of the trench, a first dielectric layer covering an inner surface of the bottom electrode and a top electrode positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer. Subsequently, a collar insulation layer is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer above the top electrode, and a first conductive block is then formed in the collar insulation layer. A second conductive block with dopants is formed on the first conductive block, and a thermal treating process is performed to diffuse the dopants from the second conductive block into an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a buried conductive region.

Abstract: In this present invention it was fabricated to be relates to manufacturing a ceramic interface electrochemical reference electrode for use together with biomedical sensors. Most potentiometric biomedical sensors must have the need to be connected to a reference electrode to offer the readout circuit a stable voltage in the different solutions when measuring for providing that can provide a standard comparing voltage to avoid measuring errors caused by an unstable environment. Usually, However, the presently available commercial reference electrode we used is too big in size and inconvenient to store. For this reason we develop the ceramic interface electrochemical reference electrode which can minimize volume and need not to be preserved in the saturated solution for biosensor. Therefore, the ceramic interface electrochemical reference electrode of the present invention does not need to be stored in solution and can be minimized for use in future sensors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate for protein microarrays, whereby compound A and GPTS are mixed for coating onto a solid support to form a layer, wherein said compound A is selected from a group consisting of nitrocellulose, poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) and polyvinylidene fluoride. Moreover, the present invention also provides a protein microarray by depositing proteins on said layer of said substrate.