Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for forming same are provided. The method for forming a semiconductor device includes: providing a base; forming an interlayer dielectric layer over the base; forming contact holes by etching the interlayer dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer over the base in the contact holes; and forming a metal layer over the barrier layer. The contact holes exposed a portion of a surface of the base. The metal layer fully filled the contact hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an outlet structure having a body defining a fluid flow path and a control mechanism at least partially coupled to a through hole defined by the body. The control mechanism can control a flow of fluid in the fluid flow path. The control mechanism includes a button at least partially extending through the through hole of the body. A flexible cover is coupled to the through hole to seal the button with the body.

Abstract: An air deflection component includes a deflector and an air deflection bar assembly connected to an inner side of the deflector and including two air deflection bars spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the deflector. Each of the two air deflection bars is configured to deflect an airflow flowing from the inner side to an outer side of the deflector in a direction facing away from another one of the two air deflection bars. An airflow channel is formed between the two air deflection bars.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and provide a signal distortion pre-correction method, a signal distortion pre-correction device, and a non-volatile storage medium. In the present application, the mutual coupling filtering parameters and the predistortion coefficient candidate set are obtained by training the feedback signal collected by the multi-channel coupling element, so that the mutual coupling filtering processing can be performed on the forward signal of the digital channel according to the obtained mutual coupling filtering parameter, to make the target predistortion coefficient selected in the predistortion coefficient candidate set according to the forward signal after mutual coupling filtering and the forward signal of the digital channel to be processed to be the predistortion coefficient considering the mutual coupling factor of the digital channel.

Abstract: A drive mechanism and an air conditioner are provided. The drive mechanism includes a base, two moveable plates and a rectifying guide rail. The base is provided with two guiding slides. The two moveable plates slidably cooperate with the base via the two guiding slides correspondingly. The rectifying guide rail is fixed to the base. The rectifying guide rail is spaced from the guiding slide. The rectifying guide rail cooperates with at least one of the two moveable plates.

Abstract: A new real-time video communication device improves the clarity of shared screen by automatically adjusting the key frame's quantization parameter values. The adjustment depends on the underlying network's connection condition. When the connection bandwidth deteriorates, the key frame's quantization parameter value is further decreased on the value output from a standard H.264 encoder to derive a desirable quantization parameter value and thus achieve a desirable user experience of the shared screen. Moreover, the new real-time video communication device adjusts the frame rate of the shared screen based on the present quantization parameter value to achieve a more desirable user experience of the screen sharing.

Abstract: Provided are a pre-distortion processing method, a device, an apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a current envelope signal corresponding to a current radio frequency input signal; obtaining a corrected envelope signal by correcting the current envelope signal based on an envelope correction parameter table; determining, on the basis of the current envelope signal, the current radio frequency input signal and a radio frequency digital pre-distortion (DPD) parameter table, a DPD-processed radio frequency input signal ; and obtaining a current radio frequency output signal by controlling the DPD-processed radio frequency input signal based on the corrected envelope signal.

Abstract: An air-conditioning indoor unit and an air conditioner are provided. The indoor unit has a frame, a chassis and a sealing member. The frame has an accommodating cavity. The frame is provided on the chassis, and the chassis is located in the accommodating cavity. The chassis and the frame cooperate to form an outlet communicating with the accommodating cavity. The chassis is provided with an accommodating slot adjacent to the outlet. The accommodating slot contains a driving device. The sealing member can seal the accommodating slot.

Abstract: A new real-time video communication device improves the clarity of shared screen by automatically adjusting the key frame's quantization parameter values. The adjustment depends on the underlying network's connection condition. When the connection bandwidth deteriorates, the key frame's quantization parameter value is further decreased on the value output from a standard H.264 encoder to derive a desirable quantization parameter value and thus achieve a desirable user experience of the shared screen. Moreover, the new real-time video communication device adjusts the frame rate of the shared screen based on the present quantization parameter value to achieve a more desirable user experience of the screen sharing.

Abstract: A device, method, and system for signal distortion pre-correction, and a composite system are disclosed. The device-includes: a signal distortion correction network module, a correction parameter trainer, a data collection module connected to an external power amplifier module, and a first conversion module. The data collection module is configured to perform time-division collection on output signals of channels of the power amplifier module and output analog feedback signals to the first conversion module. The first conversion module is configured to convert the analog feedback signals into digital feedback signals. The correction parameter trainer is configured to determine a correction parameter according to the digital feedback signals and a forward signal inputted. The signal distortion correction network module is configured to correct the forward signal based on the correction parameter and output a pre-corrected signal.

Abstract: A new real-time video communication system and method improves the clarity of shared screen by automatically adjusting the key frame's quantization parameter values. The adjustment depends on the underlying network's connection condition. When the connection bandwidth deteriorates, the key frame's quantization parameter value is further decreased on the value output from a standard H.264 encoder to derive a desirable quantization parameter value and thus achieve a desirable user experience of the shared screen. Moreover, the new real-time video communication system and method adjusts the frame rate of the shared screen based on the present quantization parameter value to achieve a more desirable user experience of the screen sharing.

Abstract: An air guiding device, an air conditioner indoor unit, and an air-conditioning system are provided. The air guiding device has an air guiding part used for guiding a flow of air blown out of an air outlet of the air-conditioning system. The air guiding part is rotatable, so as to change an angle used by the air guiding part for guiding the flow of air. At least one side of the air guiding part, which is in an airflow flowing direction, is provided with a flow straightening grid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a universal LED bulb, a flange snap ring type LED bulb and a lamp. A heat conductive bracket (3) is used as the structure supporting main body to establish an optical engine core member. A thin-shelled lens snap ring (8) is used to support the optical engine core member in an auxiliary manner. An installation flange hole is provided to the lens snap ring (8), correspondingly to an installation flange hole of the heat conductive bracket (3), to surround and protect the heat conductive bracket (3). The optical engine core member is composed of the heat conductive bracket (3), an optical engine module (4), an inner snap ring (81) and a light distribution optical lens (7). An inner cover (6) is provided outside the optical engine module (4). An electric connector (11) is provided to the heat conductive bracket (3).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for constructing a universal LED bulb, a flange snap ring type LED bulb and a lamp. A heat conductive bracket (3) with a flange is used as a structure supporting main body of the bulb to establish an optical engine core member of the LED bulb. An inner snap ring (81) fixed to the heat conductive bracket (3) is used to support the optical engine core member in an auxiliary manner. The optical engine core member is composed of the heat conductive bracket (3), an optical engine module (4), the inner snap ring (81), an inner cover (6), an electric connector (11) and a light distribution optical lens (7). The optical engine module (4) is made up of an optical engine die plate, an LED chip and a relevant wiring by bonding and packaging, or is further integrated with a power supply drive chip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a universal LED bulb (102), a snap ring lens type LED bulb (102) and a lamp. The constructing method includes: supporting an optical engine core member of the LED bulb using a lens snap ring (8) as the supporting main body, using a light distribution optical lens (7) as an auxiliary supporting structure, and further using the light distribution optical lens (7) as an installation base of the optical engine core member, or using the light distribution optical lens (7) as an installation base of an LED bulb radiator (103) in cooperation with an inner snap ring (81), wherein an installation flange is provided to the lens snap ring (8) for installing the LED bulb (102). The LED bulb (102) may be provided with the radiator (103) to independently work and may also be installed on the radiator (103) of the lamp.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a universal LED bulb, a snap ring structured LED bulb and a lamp. The constructing method comprises: supporting an optical engine core member of the LED bulb in the lens snap ring (8) using a lens snap ring (8) as a supporting main body, using an inner snap ring (81) provided on the inner side of a light distribution optical lens (7) in the optical engine core member as an auxiliary supporting structure, and further using the inner snap ring (81) as an installation base of an optical engine module (4) and a heat conductive bracket (3) or an installation base of an LED bulb radiator (103); the optical engine core member of the LED bulb is composed of the heat conductive bracket (3), the optical engine module (4), the inner snap ring (81) and the light distribution optical lens (7).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing an LED bulb (102) with high interchangeability and universality, an integral LED bulb (102) and a lamp. A silver paste printed circuit (4) is embedded on a heat conductive bracket (3) sintered by a nonmetal heat conductive material and provided with a cooling fin, and then an LED chip is welded on the silver paste printed circuit (4) or a drive chip is further welded thereon to form the LED bulb (102). The bulb may operate independently, so that the LED bulb (102), the lamp and a lighting control product are independently produced and used, which greatly reduces manufacturing links of LED lighting products, improves mass production and facilitates the industrialization of LED energy-saving lighting products.

Abstract: An LED light bulb manufacturing method, comprising the following steps: 1) preparing a transitional epitaxial layer on a substrate to form an epitaxial wafer; 2) putting the epitaxial wafer into a reacting furnace to undergo such process steps as silicon coating, sizing, photolithography, etching, film coating, alloying, and slice grinding, the epitaxial wafer growing by layers to form an LED wafer at a specific position and relevant circuits; the LED wafer will not be cut after the completion of the growth; obtaining product A after the LED wafer passes inspection, and die bonding a relevant component on product A, and then conducting wire bonding to obtain product B; 3) on product B, performing the process steps of sealant pouring to cover the wafer and baking, and after inspection, conducting color separation and light splitting, so as to form a finished light engine module; 4) utilizing the light engine module and light bulb accessories to assemble an LED light bulb, and aging and packaging the assembled

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing an LED bulb (102) with high interchangeability and universality, an integral LED bulb (102) and a lamp. A silver paste printed circuit (4) is embedded on a heat conductive bracket (3) sintered by a nonmetal heat conductive material and provided with a cooling fin, and then an LED chip is welded on the silver paste printed circuit (4) or a drive chip is further welded thereon to form the LED bulb (102). The bulb may operate independently, so that the LED bulb (102), the lamp and a lighting control product are independently produced and used, which greatly reduces manufacturing links of LED lighting products, improves mass production and facilitates the industrialization of LED energy-saving lighting products.

Abstract: A LED lighting device has been disclosed. The LED lighting device comprises an LED array composed of a plurality of LED light module groups, each LED light module group comprising a plurality of LEDs connected in series; and at least one constant current diode (CRD) configured to keep a current received from a power supply constant and to drive the LEDs in the plurality of LED light module groups to emit light via the constant current. In addition, a method for forming a LED lighting device and a LED lighting integrated chip are provided.