Abstract: An external cavity tunable laser includes a gain median module to generate a broadband optical spectrum covering a predetermined wavelength range; a collimate lens turning a diverging beam into a collimated beam; a pair of etalons to tune frequency; an actuator to adjust an external cavity optical pathlength; a bandpass filter to block one or more frequencies outside the predetermined wavelength range; a beam splitter to split a percentage of the beam to a photodetector; a reflection mirror for feedback to gain median waveguide; an isolator for preventing reflecting light back to the external cavity; and a hermetically sealed housing less than 0.15 cubic centimeters.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for controlling a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) air conditioner, a VRF air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a target indoor unit in a warming stage among started indoor units; determining a target superheat degree according to a working condition parameter of the target indoor unit; and adjusting an operating parameter of an electronic expansion valve of the target indoor unit according to the target superheat degree.

Abstract: A staggered and crossed heat storage adsorption bed and a seawater desalination waste heat storage system are provided, which relate to the field of seawater desalination and the technical field of thermochemical adsorption heat storage. The adsorption bed includes a bed body, wherein an adsorption cavity is arranged in the bed body; two sides of the adsorption cavity are respectively communicated with an inlet cavity and an outlet cavity; the adsorption cavity includes a vacuum heat insulation layer arranged at an outermost side; the vacuum heat insulation layer is embedded with an adsorption box fixing layer; a corner end adsorption box, a central adsorption box and a side adsorption box are staggered and crossed arranged in an inner cavity of the vacuum heat insulation layer through the adsorption box fixing layer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for preparing an anticorrosive surface layer of a metal material in a marine environment by laser, which belongs to the technical field of laser processing. First, the laser cladding method is used to prepare a cladding surface layer on the surface of the metal material that is not easy to undergo chemical substitution reaction with the chlorides (NaCl, MgCl2 , CaCl2 etc.) in the seawater. Then, on the surface of the cladding surface layer, ultrafast laser processing is used to form a surface layer with a wetting angle (and water) greater than 90 degrees and with hydrophobic characteristics.

Abstract: An energy Internet system, an energy routing conversion device, and an energy control method, relating to a field of energy information. An alternating-current (AC) side energy routing conversion device of the energy Internet system includes a plurality of first route ports, and a direct-current (DC) side energy routing conversion device includes a plurality of second route ports, where each second route port is connected to a corresponding first route port by means of a corresponding DC busbar. A plurality of energy devices are connected to a DC busbar by means of corresponding first AC/DC converters or first DC converters. The AC side energy routing conversion device and the DC side energy routing conversion device collect energy information of the energy devices and adjust energy of the energy devices on a basis of energy balance constraint conditions.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a fin set formed by a plurality of fins stacked together and a refrigerant pipe set passing through the fin set. The fin set includes a connection member, and a first fin member and a second fin member connected to each other via the connection member. An included angle between the first fin member and the second fin member is larger than zero. The first fin member and the second fin member are arranged at two sides, respectively, of a notch of the fin set. The notch is located at an air input side and/or an air output side of the connection member.

Abstract: A data transmission method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: when determining that a first data stream satisfies a transmission optimization enabling condition, a first transmitting end TE1 sends a transmission optimization enabling notification to a first receiving end RE1, where the transmission optimization enabling notification is used to indicate the RE1 to skip sending, to the TE1, an acknowledgment packet used to acknowledge that a data packet of the first data stream is already received by the RE2. The TE1 receives a data packet Data2 in a second protocol format from the TE2. The TE1 sends a data packet Data1 in a first protocol format to the RE1. The TE1 receives an acknowledgment frame Ack1 in the first protocol format from the RE1. The TE1 constructs an acknowledgment packet Ack2 in the second protocol format based on the Ack1, and sends it to the TE2.

Abstract: An access point (AP) device comprising a controller configured to monitor bandwidth allocated by the AP device to a plurality of data flows directed to a plurality of wireless clients using a supported AP device, receive from the supported AP device a message indicating a degradation of a quality of service (QoS) level of the supported AP device, and adapt, in response to the message, a bandwidth allocated to a data flow which is forwarded to the supported AP device.

Abstract: Sulfonylurea ring substituted monocyclic ?-lactam antibiotics, and specifically relating to a compound represented by formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, and an application thereof in the preparation of medicaments for treating diseases related to bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a compound represented by formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the field of pharmaceutics, and in particluar an application thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating pneumonia.

Abstract: Embodiments of the application provide a data transmission method and a device. A sending device periodically obtains a first packet sequence number and a second packet sequence number. The first packet sequence number is a maximum value in packet sequence numbers respectively corresponding to packets that belong to a first data flow and that are received by a receiving device through a first data channel in a statistics period. The second packet sequence number is a maximum value in packet sequence numbers respectively corresponding to packets that belong to the first data flow and that are received by the receiving device through a second data channel in the statistics period. The sending device updates a packet cache queue of: the first data channel, the second data channel, or both the first and the second data channels, based on the first packet sequence number and the second packet sequence number.

Abstract: A data sending method, a sending device, a data receiving method, and a receiving device, the method including obtaining, by a sending device, a target medium access control protocol data unit (MPDU) by performing encapsulation processing on an internet protocol (IP) data packet of a specified service, where the sending device and a receiving device are connected through Wi-Fi, generating a backup MPDU of the target MPDU, and sending the target MPDU and the backup MPDU to the receiving device.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing data transmission. The method includes: obtaining, by a sending device, a data packet in a target data flow; and sending the data packet through each of at least two physical links between the sending device and a receiving device, where the data packet sent through each of the at least two physical links includes a same sequence number. Because the data packet in the target data flow is sent through different physical links, not through only one physical link, when a transmission latency of the data packet is increased due to a bandwidth instability factor such as burst traffic or electromagnetic wave interference on any physical link, the receiving device can combine, into a target video flow, data packets that are sent through other physical links and that have a lower latency.

Abstract: Disclosed are a class of new monocyclic ?-lactam compounds, an isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds, and the use of same in preparing drugs for treating diseases associated with bacterial infection. Specifically disclosed are the compounds as shown in formula (I?) and formula (II?), isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a new class of antibacterial aminoglycoside derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and application thereof in the preparation of drugs for treating diseases related to bacterial infections. Specifically disclosed are a compound represented by formula (II), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and isomers thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure are a crystal form of a ?-lactamase inhibitor and a preparation method therefor, as well as an application of the crystal form in preparing a ?-lactamase inhibitor drug.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and a apparatus. The method includes: when determining that a first data stream satisfies a transmission optimization enabling condition, a first transmitting end TE1 sends a transmission optimization enabling notification to a first receiving end RE1, where the transmission optimization enabling notification is used to indicate the RE1 to skip sending, to the TE1, an acknowledgment packet used to acknowledge that a data packet of the first data stream is already received by the RE2. The TE1 receives a data packet Data2 in a second protocol format from the TE2. The TE1 sends a data packet Data1 in a first protocol format to the RE1. The TE1 receives an acknowledgment frame Ack1 in the first protocol format from the RE1. The TE1 constructs an acknowledgment packet Ack2 in the second protocol format based on the Ack1, and sends it to the TE2.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing data transmission. The method includes: obtaining, by a sending device, a data packet in a target data flow; and sending the data packet through each of at least two physical links between the sending device and a receiving device, where the data packet sent through each of the at least two physical links includes a same sequence number. Because the data packet in the target data flow is sent through different physical links, not through only one physical link, when a transmission latency of the data packet is increased due to a bandwidth instability factor such as burst traffic or electromagnetic wave interference on any physical link, the receiving device can combine, into a target video flow, data packets that are sent through other physical links and that have a lower latency.