Abstract: A stepping motor includes a rotor including a cylindrical permanent magnet, ring-shaped first and second yoke units that are arranged so as to be mutually stacked along an axis of the rotor, electrical connection members of resin material that include external connection terminals and are respectively secured to the first and second yoke units, and a pair of lid members that enclose the first and second yoke units from both sides thereof and support the rotor so as to be rotatable around the axis.

Abstract: A stepping motor includes a rotor having a cylindrical permanent magnet, ring-shaped first and second yoke units that are arranged so as to be mutually stacked along an axis of the rotor, and a pair of lid members that enclose the first and second yoke units and support the rotor so as to be rotatable around the axis. Each of the first and second yoke units includes a ring-shaped exciting coil, an outer yoke that includes an outer cylindrical section that accommodates therein the exciting coil, a back face section, and magnetic pole teeth, and an inner yoke that is combined with the outer yoke and includes a ring-shaped ring section formed around the axis, and magnetic pole teeth that are arranged at fixed intervals while alternating at equal intervals in a noncontacting state with respect to the magnetic pole teeth of the outer yoke. The first and second yoke units are stacked while the back face sections thereof are in a mutual surface contact state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiparty network communication system, which is constructed by connecting system users in serial. Various types of information are packed and encoded according to protocol into information packets. When information packets are transmitted within the network, the receiving party distinguishes them according to the coding to be voice or data information and forwards them to various modules at user's end for further processing. Voice information is processed by virtue of the superimposing technology that mixes the receiving information with the voice information received at user's end and forwards to other adjoining users. A multiparty voice communication is then realized. Moreover, the present invention provides methods of manipulating user's system failure so in case one user system among conference participants fails, his neighboring users will be automatically connected to allow other participants to continue the multiparty network conferencing.