Abstract: A fuel cell includes a plurality of unit cells disposed in a stack. Each unit cell includes a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) having an anode and a cathode and a bipolar plate having a cathode side defining a recessed pocket in fluid communication with an air port, an anode side, and coolant channels between the cathode and anode sides. The bipolar plate is disposed against the MEA such that the cathode is disposed over the pocket. A flow guide is disposed in the pocket with a front side facing the MEA and a back side facing a bottom of the pocket. The flow guide has a plurality of embossments.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an Internet-of-Things-oriented machine learning container image download system and a method. The Internet-of-Things-oriented machine learning container image download system includes a master node and a plurality of computing nodes; the master node is configured to store and convert a machine learning model, and build a machine learning container image from the format-converted machine learning model; and issue an image download instruction to each of the computing nodes after image information of the machine learning container image is completely built; and each of the computing nodes is configured to receive the image download instruction, download the machine learning container image, and start a machine learning container; and receive data collected by Internet-of-Things devices, and return a data processing result to the Internet-of-Things devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an example communication method and apparatus. One example communication method includes receiving, by a first node, decoding information and coded data from a second node, where the coded data is obtained after data of a node group in which the first node is located is encoded, the data of the node group includes data expected to be received by at least two nodes in the node group, and the at least two nodes include the first node. Data expected to be received by the first node is obtained by the first node based on the decoding information and the coded data.

Abstract: A signal demodulation method, a signal transmission method, and a related apparatus. The signal demodulation method includes: a terminal device receives a first tracking reference signal from a first transmission reception apparatus of a single frequency network cell; a second tracking reference signal occupying different time-frequency from the first tracking reference signal from a second transmission reception apparatus of the single frequency network cell; and receives indication information indicating tracking reference signals from the first transmission reception apparatus or the second transmission reception apparatus; determines, based on the one or more tracking reference signals for receiving the downlink signal, a first carrier frequency on which the downlink signal is to be received; receives the demodulation reference signal and the downlink data based on the first carrier frequency; and demodulates the downlink data based on the demodulation signal.

Abstract: A coding method and an apparatus are provided. XR data of different dimensions or different QoS requirements are distinguished during coding.

Abstract: This application provides a wireless communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes a terminal device receives a data frame from a second device by using a first device, and notifies the first device when the terminal device determines that a communication data block from the first device is not successfully received. After determining a protocol data packet corresponding to the communication data block, the first device notifies the second device that the first protocol data packet is not successfully transmitted. After determining a data unit that is in the data frame and that corresponds to the communication data block, the terminal device notifies the second device through second-step feedback.

Abstract: A signal demodulation method, a signal transmission method, and a related apparatus. The signal demodulation method includes: a terminal device receives a first tracking reference signal from a first transmission reception apparatus of a single frequency network cell; a second tracking reference signal occupying different time-frequency from the first tracking reference signal from a second transmission reception apparatus of the single frequency network cell; and receives indication information indicating tracking reference signals from the first transmission reception apparatus or the second transmission reception apparatus; determines, based on the one or more tracking reference signals for receiving the downlink signal, a first carrier frequency on which the downlink signal is to be received; receives the demodulation reference signal and the downlink data based on the first carrier frequency; and demodulates the downlink data based on the demodulation signal.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus improve accuracy of correcting a frequency offset. Configuration information received from a network device provides for configuring one or more uplink reference signal resources each including a first time unit and a second time unit. The first time unit includes a first antenna port. The second time unit includes a second antenna port. An uplink reference signal is sent to the network device based on the configuration information.

Abstract: A carrier frequency tracking method, a signal transmission method, and a related apparatus. The carrier frequency tracking method includes: a terminal device receives a first tracking reference signal from a first transmission reception apparatus of a single frequency network cell; the terminal device receives a second tracking reference signal from a second transmission reception apparatus of the single frequency network cell, where the first tracking reference signal and the second tracking reference signal occupy different time-frequency resources; and the terminal device performs carrier frequency tracking based on at least one of the first tracking reference signal and the second tracking reference signal.

Abstract: This application provides a data sending method and an apparatus. The method includes performing, by a node, soft modulation to generate a modulation symbol. The method also includes preprocessing, by the node, the modulation symbol to obtain to-be-sent data. The preprocessing includes one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding. The method further includes mapping, by the node, the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sending the to-be-sent data by way of the physical resource.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an example communication method and apparatus. One example communication method includes receiving, by a first node, decoding information and coded data from a second node, where the coded data is obtained after data of a node group in which the first node is located is encoded, the data of the node group includes data expected to be received by at least two nodes in the node group, and the at least two nodes include the first node. Data expected to be received by the first node is obtained by the first node based on the decoding information and the coded data.

Abstract: This application provides a data sending method and apparatus. The method includes: A node generates a first modulation symbol corresponding to a first modulation scheme. The node quantizes the first modulation symbol to obtain a target symbol. The target symbol corresponds to one of a plurality of constellation points of a second modulation scheme. The node preprocesses the target symbol to obtain to-be-sent data. The preprocessing includes one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding. The node maps the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sends the to-be-sent data by using the physical resource.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a vehicle apparatus, and related vehicle control method, the vehicle apparatus including a memory to store zone map data representing one or more operation zones, a sensor of the vehicle fetching vehicle location data from one or more location beacons; and a controller, in communication with the sensor, analyzing the vehicle location data and comparing the present location against locations in the stored zone map data stored in the memory, wherein when the controller determines that the vehicle is entering one of the one or more operation zones, the controller adjusts an operating parameter of the vehicle based upon one or more operation rules associated with the operation zone that the vehicle is entering.

Abstract: This application provides a data sending method and an apparatus. The method includes performing, by a node, soft modulation to generate a modulation symbol. The method also includes preprocessing, by the node, the modulation symbol to obtain to-be-sent data. The preprocessing includes one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding. The method further includes mapping, by the node, the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sending the to-be-sent data by way of the physical resource.