Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data processing method and apparatus. The method includes: preprocessing, by a transmit end, data transmitted on at least two first-type symbols in a radio frame that are parallel, and converting the data transmitted on the at least two parallel first-type symbols into data transmitted on a shared symbol; adding, by the transmit end, a first CP to the data transmitted on the shared symbol; and sending, to a receive end, the data that is transmitted on the shared symbol and to which the first CP is added.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a spectrum sharing method and apparatus thereof. The method includes: acquiring a cycle period of a shared frequency between a first system and a second system; obtaining time slice allocation information of the cycle period; and sending the time slice allocation information to a user equipment. By means of the foregoing manner, a shared frequency can be allocated, so that efficiency of transmitting system data can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback method, user equipment, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by the user equipment, a secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and that is obtained after a secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector transmitted by a network device is transmitted by using a radio channel; estimating, by the user equipment, a channel matrix according to the secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and the pre-known secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector; estimating, by the user equipment, a CQI of each single sector according to the channel matrix and a first precoding matrix, and estimating a CQI of each joint sector according to the channel matrix and a second precoding matrix; and feeding back, by the user equipment, each CQI to the network device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment (UE), where the control information includes a carrier identity, so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the carrier identity, determines, according to the carrier identity, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a method includes generating a first signal and a second signal. The first signal includes at least one first sub-signal, and the second signal includes at least one second sub-signal. A subcarrier frequency spacing of the first sub-signal is M times as large as a subcarrier frequency spacing of the second sub-signal. The method further includes separately sending each first sub-signal and each second sub-signal. In a range of a first preset frequency apart from a reference subcarrier frequency, all the second sub-signals sent on a subcarrier corresponding to a subcarrier frequency whose difference from the reference subcarrier frequency is a non-integer multiple of the subcarrier frequency spacing of the first signal are zero signals. The reference subcarrier frequency is a subcarrier frequency of the first sub-signal adjacent to the second signal in a frequency domain.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a cell configuration method, a device, and a system. The method includes: configuring reference uplink signal-to-interference ratios, UL SIRs/a reference uplink signal-to-interference ratio, UL SIR, for the UE in the first cell and/or the second cell, so that a first reference UL SIR for the UE in the first cell is different from a second reference UL SIR for the UE in the second cell. When the UE is located in a soft handover area and a serving cell is the first cell, power control performed by the first cell on the UE is enhanced so that uplink transmit power of the UE can meet a requirement of the first cell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment UE, where the control information includes a cell identity (CID), so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the CID, determines, according to the CID, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a spectrum sharing method and apparatus thereof. The method includes: acquiring a cycle period of a shared frequency between a first system and a second system; obtaining time slice allocation information of the cycle period; and sending the time slice allocation information to a user equipment. By means of the foregoing manner, a shared frequency can be allocated, so that efficiency of transmitting system data can be effectively improved.

Abstract: A carrier aggregation transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: bearing N carriers in a preset band, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and a nominal bandwidth values of the carriers are less than or equal to 5 MHz; aggregating the N carriers, to make nominal channel spacing between adjacent carriers among the N carriers is integral multiples of 0.2 MHz; and transmitting the N aggregated carriers. Besides, by further appropriately setting the chip rate corresponding to the carriers with different nominal bandwidths, the performance of small-bandwidth and narrow-bandwidth aggregation systems is efficiently improved, and existing hardware and algorithms can be reused.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a network side device, user equipment, and a spectrum sharing method thereof. The method includes: acquiring load information of a first and a second systems; acquiring a cycle period of a shared frequency of the first and the second systems; obtaining time slice allocation information according to the load information of the first and the second system, and the cycle period, where the time slice allocation information includes a first and a second time slice; and sending the time slice allocation information to user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data transmission at the first time slice by using the first system and performs data transmission at the second time slice by using the second system and by using the shared frequency. By means of the foregoing manner, a shared frequency can be allocated, so that efficiency of transmitting system data can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a signal transmission apparatus and method, and a wireless access node, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so as to resolve a problem that a spectrum cannot be fully used. The method of the present disclosure includes: obtaining, by a wireless access node, configuration information for use to transmit a signal of a second carrier in coverage space of a first carrier, a spectrum occupied by the first carrier and a spectrum occupied by the second carrier overlap, and a subcarrier of the first carrier and a subcarrier of the second carrier are orthogonal; and transmitting, by the wireless access node, the signal of the second carrier according to the configuration information. The present disclosure is applicable to a scenario in which a signal of a carrier is transmitted in coverage space of another carrier.

Abstract: A method for managing uplink carrier frequencies is provided, which is applicable to the field of communication. The method includes the following steps: A state switching response message sent by a UE is received, where the state switching response message includes a result of state switching performed by on a secondary uplink carrier serving cell; The result of the state switching is notified to a secondary uplink carrier non-serving cell in a secondary carrier active set through an RNC. A device and a system for managing uplink carrier frequencies are further provided. Through the method, device, and system provided in embodiments of the present invention, the uplink carrier frequencies are managed, so as to facilitate transmission of uplink data during multi-cell collaboration.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel quality indicator feedback method and apparatus, and a user equipment, so as to improve accuracy of channel quality reflection. The method includes: acquiring a first channel quality indicator CQI1 based on detection of a pilot that is sent by a base station; acquiring a second channel quality indicator CQI2 based on a result of detection of a demodulation pilot; and sending the first channel quality indicator CQI1 and/or the second channel quality indicator CQI2 to the base station in a manner in which the base station can distinguish the first channel quality indicator CQI1 and/or the second channel quality indicator CQI2. The method provided by the embodiments of the present invention objectively reflects a current channel quality status, so that the base station can acquire accurate channel quality information, thereby objectively scheduling data based on the channel quality information and improving data sending efficiency of a channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a user-side device, and a network-side device. The information transmission method provided in the embodiments includes sending, by the user-side device, a repetition factor to the network-side device, and sending, by the user-side device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) message part to the network-side device by using the repetition factor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an uplink data transmission method and an apparatus, and relate to the communications field. The method includes: determining a first bit quantity, where the first bit quantity is a quantity of bits that are on a first channel and that E-DPCCH transmission information can occupy in one timeslot; encoding the E-DPCCH transmission information according to a second bit quantity, the first bit quantity, and frame structure information of the first channel, to obtain E-DPCCH encoded bits, where the second bit quantity is a quantity of bits that the E-DPCCH transmission information occupies before the E-DPCCH transmission information is transmitted through an E-DPCCH and before the E-DPCCH transmission information is encoded; and sending the E-DPCCH encoded bits to a base station through the first channel.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to perform a method for user equipment (UE) offloading. The method includes receiving, at a network controller, a measurement report from a UE, the measurement report radio link measurement quantities of a serving cell and one or more candidate serving cells, the measurement quantities measured after interference cancellation or suppression. The method also includes, based in part on the measurement report from the UE, determining whether to offload the UE to a second cell among the one or more candidate serving cells.

Abstract: This application provides an access control apparatus and method, and an access apparatus and method. The access control apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first preamble sequence; a determining unit, configured to determine an acquired-terminal group; and a sending unit, configured to send a first acquisition indicator; where the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second preamble sequence, the determining unit is further configured to determine an acquired terminal, and the sending unit is further configured to send a second acquisition indicator, where the second acquisition indicator is used to indicate access of the acquired terminal. In the present invention, a process of contending for an access resource by a terminal transforms from one-phase contention to two-phase contention, so that a quantity of preamble sequences received by the base station each time can be greatly reduced, thereby effectively reducing load of the base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for sending data in hybrid networking. The method includes: determining an order quantity N of highest-order MIMO data and a quantity M of data types in the hybrid networking, where N is an even number not less than 2, and M is a natural number not less than 2; performing ith linear transformation processing on ith-type data among the M types of data, to obtain N pieces of ith-type output data having a same power, where i is a natural number less than or equal to M; and respectively outputting the N pieces of ith-type output data having a same power to N physical antennas, so that each physical antenna combines output data received by the physical antenna and then sends data obtained after the combining.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and apparatus. A transmission method on a terminal side includes: repeatedly sending, by a terminal, a data packet to a base station by using an uplink random access channel, so that the base station correctly receives the data packet in an energy accumulation manner. In the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal repeatedly sends a data packet to a base station, and the base station performs combination processing on all repeatedly sent data packets, and then obtains, by means of demodulation and from a data packet obtained after combination, information to be sent by the terminal. The base station can implement super-distance coverage in such an energy accumulation manner without increasing transmit power.