Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an extraction method of raft culture area based on multi-temporal optical remote sensing images, including: constructing a raft culture marker sample library including culture types such as fish, shellfish, and algae; optimizing the deep learning model of the UNet network by using ASPP (Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling) and the shape constraint module; using the deep learning model to extract a corresponding multi-temporal raft culture area by using the multi-temporal optical remote sensing images with medium resolution in the target area; combining prior knowledge, fusing the extraction results of the raft culture area to obtain a final extraction results of the raft culture area.