Securing device

Abstract

The present invention provides a securing device for securing, gripping and hanging items, such as securing a liner to a receptacle or surface of an object comprising protrusions and recesses, wherein the protrusions are removably secured in the recesses to retain the securing device in a closed position and for enabling liner material to be firmly grasped between the surfaces of the protrusions and recesses.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of securing, grasping, hanging, holding and retaining items.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Flexible liners, such as plastic bags and thin plastic sheets, are used in a variety of applications. For example, plastic bags are used, for many purposes, including lining for receptacles, such as trash cans, to hold the contents disposed there within. The bag is placed in the interior of the receptacle and the top of the bag is folded over the top of the receptacle around its perimeter. Contents are put into the bag and retained within the bag. When the bag is full, it is removed and closed by any one of a variety of means known in the art, such as using twist ties or simply tying the upper portion of the bag into a knot. Then another empty bag is placed into the receptacle to be filled again. This enables the receptacle itself to remain in place and be re-used, whereas each bag, when full, may be transported away.

[0003] However, plastic bag liners frequently are pulled downward into the receptacle because of the weight of the contents of the bag or when material tossed into the bag otherwise pulls the liner downward into the receptacle. A variety of means have been employed to prevent this occurrence, including elastic bands and clamps. These, and other prior art methods for retaining the liner, have drawbacks such as cost, difficulty of use and manufacture, and frequently fail to retain the liner in place.

[0004] Plastic sheets are also used to cover and protect things, such as when a painter uses a tarp to protect surface from paint. Here too, a reliable means of hanging or otherwise securing the lining material to the surface of an object, such as a wall, for example, is needed. There is also a need for easily installed, low cost securing devices for hanging items such as cables, and for clamping together thin materials. For these and other applications, there is a need for a securing device that overcomes limitations of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The present invention provides a securing device that overcomes limitations of the prior art.

[0006] The present invention provides a device for securing a liner to a receptacle or surface of an object, for hanging items, and for clamping thin materials. The invention comprises a set of one or more protrusions and a set of one or more recesses for receiving one or more of the protrusions so that when the securing device is in a closed position at least one of the protrusions is removably secured in a recess. A liner may be firmly grasped between the surface of at least one protrusion and a recess. Thin materials may be grasped by a grasping mechanism that can be incorporated into the device. Also, items may be inserted through a bend of the device for hanging the item. A grasping tab may be provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the device. Further, a handle may be provided to facilitate lifting of an object to which the device of the present invention is attached.

[0007] One or more securing devices may be adhered to the surface of an existing object or may be formed integrally with the structure of the object during its manufacture. The securing device may be adhered permanently or removably adhered to a surface.

[0008] The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the disclosure provided herein may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. Persons of skill in the art will realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims, and that not all objects attainable by the present invention need be attained in each and every embodiment that falls within the scope of the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0010] FIG. 1 is a drawing of an embodiment of the present invention in an open position.

[0011] FIG. 2 is a drawing of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed position.

[0012] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 4 shows a receptacle with liner-securing devices affixed thereto.

[0014] FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the present invention for securing a liner in a hanging position.

[0015] FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the present invention with an extended protrusion.

[0016] FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention with a protrusion adjacent to a recess on a side of the device.

[0017] FIG. 8 shows an embodiment with a curvature conformal to the curvature of an object surface.

[0018] FIG. 9 shows an embodiment with recesses formed in the bulk of material forming the securing device.

[0019] FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the invention with detachable separate parts.

[0020] FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention with a handle.

[0021] FIG. 12 shows various shapes of recesses and protrusions.

[0022] FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of the invention with socket-like recesses for receiving protrusions.

[0023] FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of an embodiment with continuous closed-path channels.

[0024] FIG. 15 shows a plan view of continuous closed path channels.

[0025] FIG. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of channels with side-indentations.

[0026] FIG. 17 shows an embodiment with a grasping mechanism.

[0027] FIG. 18 shows an embodiment with an extended bend forming a mechanism for hanging objects.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0028] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is drawn in FIG. 1. A securing device 100 is shown in an open position with a set of protrusions 110 receivable into a set of recesses 130, formed by a set of protrusions 120, that are conformal to the shape of protrusions 110. Inserted between the surfaces of protrusions 110 and recesses 130 is a flexible liner material 300.

[0029] FIG. 2, shows device 100 in a closed position. There is sufficient space between the surfaces of protrusions 110 and recesses 130 when device 100 is in the closed position to enable liner material 300, (not shown in FIG. 2), to fit between said surfaces and be firmly grasped there between.

[0030] A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, sufficient distance D is provided between protrusions 110 and 120 and a bend 150 of device 100 to allow excess liner material to be disposed there through, when device 100 is used a liner-securing device. A two-sided adhesive strip 200, shown in FIG. 2, is adhered to surface 210 of device 100 to enable device 100 to be adhered to a surface of a receptacle or object. A grasping tab 250 is provided with grooves 260 and a circular formation 270 for grasping device 100 to close or open it.

[0031] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the device in an open position, where it can be seen that this embodiment can be formed by an extrusion process, well known in the art, and that multiple substantially identical devices 100 of any desired width, W, can be cut from the output of the extrusion process. Device 100 is preferably formed from a pliable material, such as polypropylene or other suitable material.

[0032] Preferably, the securing device of the present invention is extruded in the open position, at an angle, &thgr;, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, so that the device is biased in an open position, and so that force must be applied to place the device in the closed position shown in FIG. 2. The angle, &thgr;, at which the device remains in an open position until pressure is applied to close it, is preferably chosen large enough to enable the easy insertion of the liner material, yet small enough to prevent the device from protruding outward undesirably far.

[0033] To secure a liner, an edge portion of liner 300 is inserted between protrusions 110 and recesses 130, when the device is in the open position shown in FIG. 1, and device 100 is pressed into, and remains in, the closed position shown in FIG. 2, until pulled open using grasping tab 250. The material comprising device 100 is preferably sufficiently pliable that applying slight pressure using the palm of one's hand easily closes the device. Thus, protrusions 110 and recesses 130 form a passive gripping mechanism which will hold device 100 in a closed position without reliance on tension mechanisms or spring devices, which are dependent on the declining strength of the tension mechanism.

[0034] Unlike clamping mechanisms, device 100 is not biased by any tension mechanism to be in a closed position. Tension mechanisms wear with age and lose tension and grasping power. Further, mechanisms that automatically clamp to the closed position can be difficult for the elderly to open if designed to exhibit strong securing force, but would be less forceful for restraining the liner if designed with less tension to be more easily opened. Also, such clamping mechanisms create the potential for a child to inadvertently clamp his or her finger, thereby causing injury. Note that protrusions 110 and recesses 130 preferably exhibit sufficiently smooth surfaces that preclude puncture or tearing of liner 300, as well as human skin.

[0035] Note also, with reference to FIG. 2, that the distance D is sufficiently long, the thickness t is sufficiently thick, and the curvature of bend 150 is sufficiently large to enable repeated opening and closing of device 100 without the occurrence of tearing arising from friction, shear and stress. Also, the distance D and gap d are preferably chosen to enable ample space for excess liner material.

[0036] FIG. 4 shows a view of a receptacle 400 with device 100 adhered to the exterior sides of receptacle 400. Devices 100 may be placed in enough positions around the perimeter of receptacle 400 to ensure the plastic bag or liner material 300 is securely retained. The bulk of liner 300 is disposed within receptacle 400. However, an upper portion of liner 300 is wrapped around the exterior perimeter of receptacle 400 and pulled downward over recesses 130 and protrusions 110 of each device 100 when a device 100 is in an open position. Then, each device 100 is placed in the closed position to firmly grasp the liner between the surfaces of protrusions 110 and recesses 130. As noted above, device 100 can be made of any desired width, and in particular, the width, W, of device 100 can be chosen sufficiently narrow to enable it to be adhered to the perimeter of a receptacle that exhibits substantial curvature.

[0037] Clearly, liner-securing device 100 can be used in an alternative disposition as shown in FIG. 5 wherein liner material 300 hangs downward from device 100, which is adhered by adhering mechanism 500 to surface 510 of an object. This enables a liner to be secured to the interior perimeter of a receptacle and is also useful when it is desired to use a liner to cover something, as when a painter hangs a flexible tarp over an item to be shielded from paint. An alternative configuration of the present invention is show in FIG. 6. Again, liner material is removably secured between protrusions 110 and recesses 130 formed by protrusions 120. In addition, an extended protrusion 180 is provided to press liner 300 against the surface 510 to which device 100 is adhered by adhering mechanism 500 for applications where it is desirable to secure liner 300 close to or against the surface 510.

[0038] Note, as shown by comparison of FIGS. 2 and 6, that the protrusions 110 may be formed on side B of device 100 that is adhered to a surface, with recesses 130 on the opposite side, A, of the device (as in FIG. 6) or, alternatively, the recesses 130 may be formed on side A of device 100 that is adhered to a surface, with protrusions 110 on the opposite side, B, of the device (as in FIG. 2). Yet alternatively, protrusions 110 and recesses 130 may be formed on both sides A and B of device 100 as shown, for example, in FIG. 7.

[0039] FIG. 8 shows a configuration wherein a bend 825 at an angle &phgr; in device 100 is formed to enable device 100 to be adhered to a non-linear surface 835 such as a corner or curved surface. The angle, &phgr;, in FIG. 8 is shown at about 90 degrees, although bend 825 may be formed to conform device 100 to provide substantially continuous contact with a surface of any degree of curvature. As shown in FIG. 8, a side, C, of device 100 may be adhered by adhering mechanism 200 to a surface forming a corner, with another side, D, of device 100 abutting against, but not adhered to, the other surface forming the corner. FIG. 8 also show an alternative form of a grasping tab 850 that may be employed for opening and closing device 100.

[0040] FIG. 9 shows an alternative embodiment in a closed position wherein recesses 130 are not formed by protrusions from the material forming device 100, but rather, the recesses are formed by actual recessions in the bulk of the material that forms device 100. The thickness of the material is tapered 170 from a larger thickness t1 to a smaller thickness t2, to provide a region of space for excess liner material.

[0041] An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10. In a closed position, protrusions 410 are received into recesses 430 formed by protrusions 420. A two-sided adhesive strip 500 may be adhered to surface 510 to enable adherence to a receptacle or other surface. In FIG. 10, the device is shown with two detachable parts A and B. This embodiment has the disadvantage that part A, which is not adhered to the receptacle, may become misplaced when detached from part B. However, the embodiment enables any portion of liner 300 to be adhered to a surface of an object since the liner may extend indefinitely beyond the edges of the liner-securing device.

[0042] Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 11, wherein device 100 comprises a handle 705. When device 100 is attached to surface 401 of a receptacle, handle 705 enables device 100 to be used to lift the receptacle or an object to which device 100 is attached. As with the other embodiments shown, device 100 comprises protrusions 110 and recesses 130 for removably securing device 100 in a closed position, and can be adhered to a surface with an adhesive mechanism 500.

[0043] Note, in general, that the precise shape of the recesses and protrusions will not be critical, as long as protrusions will fit securely within the recesses and that sufficient space exists between the surfaces of the recesses and protrusions to enable the protrusions to fit securely into the recesses, while providing sufficient force to retain device 100 in a closed position. Also, when used to retain a liner, sufficient force must exist to secure the liner when the liner material is placed between the oppositely faced surfaces of the protrusions and recesses. When the liner is under tension, sufficient force must exist to secure the protrusions in the recesses and grasp the liner between the surfaces. Thus, in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the prominent ridges 140 enhance the ability of the device to firmly grasp the liner. FIG. 12 shows, by way of examples, different configurations of protrusions 110 and recesses 130 suitable for removably securing device 100 in a closed position. Note the interlocking configuration. Although, in preferred embodiments the surfaces of protrusions 110 and recesses 130 are smooth and rounded, sharp corners could be employed. Further, protrusions 110 and recesses 130 can be asymmetrical in cross section.

[0044] Note also, that although embodiments are shown with two recesses and a corresponding number of mating protrusions, alternative embodiments may comprise only one recess and one mating protrusion or any feasible number of recesses and mating protrusions, wherein the number of recesses need not be equal to the number of mating protrusions. An advantage to an embodiment with a plurality of recesses and a plurality of mating protrusions is the increase in strength with which the device is retained in a closed position and with which a liner can be secured in position.

[0045] In FIG. 13 is shown a segment of a different embodiment with protrusions 720 forming socket-like recesses 730 into which conform-ally shaped mating protrusions 710 are received into recesses 730 in a closed position, similar to the cross-sectional view of the closed position depicted in FIG. 2. Unlike the channel-like recesses and conform-ally shaped channel-like protrusions, as depicted in FIG. 3, which may be formed from an extrusion process, the embodiment of FIG. 13 is preferably made from a mold or other process.

[0046] FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention as device 800. Device 800 exhibits a protrusion 810 and recess 830 with indentations 850 and 860 on both sides A and B of device 800, which sides are connected at bend 1010. Shown in FIG. 15 is a plan view of a segment of side A, having a recess 130, and a segment of side B, having a protrusion 810, that correspond to sides A and B in FIG. 14. Side A of device 800 comprises a recess 830 forming a continuous closed path. Side B of device 800 comprises a protrusion 810, also forming a continuous closed path that is conform-ally shaped to be received by recess 830 in a closed position. Projecting from opposite sides of recess 830 are indentations 850 which conform-ally mate to indentations 860 projecting from protrusion 810. When the device is closed, indentations 850 are received by indentations 860, with a close tolerance such that the device “snaps” into place and is thereby removably secured in the closed position. This is illustrated in FIG. 16, which shows a cross-section view of device 800 in a plane through indentations 850 and 860.

[0047] Any of the liner securing devices of the present invention may be permanently or removably adhered to a receptacle or other surface of an object using adhesive tape, glue or other suitable adhering mechanism. Moreover, a receptacle or surface may be manufactured with the device of the present invention integrated thereto. Thus, for example the present invention encompasses a receptacle with a plurality of securing devices, embodiments of which are described herein, integrally formed on the perimeter of the receptacle.

[0048] FIG. 17 shows yet another embodiment of the present invention. Device 100 comprises protrusions 110 receivable in a closed position by recesses 130 formed by protrusions 120, and further comprises a gripping mechanism 900. Gripping mechanism 900 comprises two opposing protrusions 900-A and 900-B with opposing faces. When device 100 is in a closed position, the two opposing faces of gripping mechanism 900 can grip with sufficient opposing force one or more thin sheets of material inserted there between. Opposing faces of the opposing protrusions 900-A and 900-B may present rough surfaces to increase friction for stronger gripping power. Alternatively, opposing faces of the opposing protrusions of gripping mechanism 900 may be smooth to enable gripping without crumpling material inserted there between. The configuration of FIG. 17 shows how the present invention can be used to grasp thin items at an edge thereof when device 100 is closed without inserting the item between protrusions 110 and recesses 130. Such a configuration is useful, for example, as a copyholder for a typist, or as holder for outgoing mail, or as a memo clip. Indeed, a thin magnetic strip can be adhered to a surface 210 of the device 100 and used as a clip that magnetically attaches to the door of a refrigerator or other metal surface. The device may also be employed as a clip for signs or posted notices, or even restaurant orders posted in a kitchen, that frequently change.

[0049] FIG. 18 shows another configuration with a large extended bend 150 to enable items of various sizes and cross sections to pass through device 100. When the device is in a closed position, protrusions 110 are received by recesses 130 to secure the device in the closed position. Adhering mechanism 200 is employed to adhere device 100 to the surface of an object. The configuration of FIG. 18 shows how the present invention can be used to hold items in the bend region 150 of the device without inserting the items between protrusions 110 and recess 130. Such a configuration is useful, for example, as a cable-holder wherein electrical cables run between points and must be banded together and hung from a surface. Such a configuration may also be employed to hang washcloths, to hang a shop lamp, to route extension cords, etc.

[0050] Thus, the present invention may be employed for securing, grasping, hanging, holding and retaining items in a plurality of situations. As examples: hanging a curtain, retaining a material to block sunlight entering a car window, auto-seat belt restrainer to prevent chafing, a clasp for keeping bread bags closed, a clasp enabling a common plastic grocery bag to be employed as a bib, a box-top snap, a closure mechanism for closing a cooler or ice chest, for aligning fabrics when sewing articles of clothing, for securing hospital gowns, to enclose a portion of a room with a sheet for privacy, for gripping a tray, as a quick-release mechanism for overshoes, boots, etc.

[0051] Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The invention achieves multiple objectives and because the invention can be used in different applications for different purposes, not every embodiment falling within the scope of the attached claims will achieve every objective. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.

Claims

1. A securing device comprising:

a set of one or more protrusions;

a set of one or more recesses for receiving a protrusion so that in a closed position at least one of the set of protrusions is removably securable in a recess.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is biased in an open position.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein a liner material may be gripped by surfaces of a protrusion and a recess receiving said protrusion.

4. The device of claim 3, further comprising an extended protrusion for pressing the liner against an object surface.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a gripping mechanism to enable an item to be gripped by said mechanism when the device is in a closed position.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the gripping mechanism exhibits smooth surfaces between which an item is grasped.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a bend through which an item may pass through and be retained by the device in a closed position.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein a recess further comprises a channel for receiving a protrusion.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is formed from an extrusion process.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the device exhibits a width that enables adherence to an object surface that exhibits a specified curvature.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the device exhibits a curvature that conforms to the curvature of an object surface to which the device is adhered.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein a recess forms a continuous closed-path channel conformal to a protrusion that forms a continuous closed-path channel.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein a recess forms a socket for receiving a protrusion.

14. A securing device, comprising at least one protrusion and at least one recess for receiving a protrusion; wherein the device is removably retainable in a closed position by reception of at least one protrusion into at least one recess.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein a liner material may be gripped by surfaces of a protrusion and a recess receiving said protrusion.

16. The device of claim 15, further comprising a region for containing excess liner material.

17. The device of claim 14, further comprising a gripping mechanism to enable an item to be gripped by said mechanism when the device is in a closed position.

18. The device of claim 14, further comprising a bend through which an item may pass through and be retained by the device in a closed position.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the device is employed to hang one or more items passing through the bend.

20. The device of claim 14, further comprising a handle to facilitate lifting of the object to which the device is adhered.