Gas flushable tray
A food tray for use in a modified atmosphere package is provided by the present invention. The tray includes product area for holding food items, which may be specifically shaped for holding particular types of items, and at least 25% void area that does not hold any product due to the shape of the tray. The tray has air vents that facilitate gas flushing of the void area during packaging of the tray, wherein the air vents may also provide communication between the product area and void area. In addition, the air vents are not visible when food items are placed in the product area. The tray may be made of a single piece of folded material, wherein the folds form the void area.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to modified atmosphere packaging, and more specifically, to a food tray design that facilitates more efficient gas flushing.
2. Description of Related Art
Maximizing the shelf life of packaged foods requires the removal of particular gasses from the sealed packaging. In particular, oxygen can cause fats to become rancid. This is especially true of unsaturated cooking oils, which are often used in baked and fried food products. It is also well known that oxygen contributes to staling of food products. To extend shelf life, many food packages are flushed with nitrogen just before the package is sealed. Because nitrogen is an inert gas, it does not react with foodstuff, thus preventing or significantly reducing oxidation and staling of the food product in the sealed package and otherwise extending the shelf life of the product.
The efficiency of nitrogen flushing depends on how much oxygen and other reactive gases are removed from the packaging before it is sealed. This depends on several factors, including the contents of the package. For example, potato and tortilla chips are typically packages in a loose or stacked manner. Flexible film bags are used for loose fill packaging, in which the film is formed into an open-ended bag and the food product (e.g., potato chips) is simply dropped or poured in. Before the bag is sealed, it is flooded with nitrogen to flush out any remaining air in space not occupied by the food.
Stacked products are typically packaged in non-flexible containers. The food items have a standard shape, which allows them to be uniformly stacked on top of each other, forming a column. The non-flexible container helps maintain the orderly stack. When the stacked food items are placed in the container, there is a small space between the food and the sides of the container, which is flushed with nitrogen gas just before the container is sealed.
The introduction of food trays into food packaging creates problems for efficient gas flushing, because the shape of the tray might create “void” areas that are not used for holding food. These void areas can trap air and impair the ability to efficiently flush oxygen and other reactive gases from the packaging.
Therefore, it would be desirable to have a method for increasing the efficiency of gas flow throughout food packages containing trays during the nitrogen flushing process just before packaging.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a food tray for use in a modified atmosphere package. The tray includes product area for holding food items, which may be specifically shaped for holding particular types of items, and at least 25% void area that does not hold any product due to the shape of the tray. The tray has air vents that facilitate gas flushing of the void area during packaging of the tray, wherein the air vents may also provide communication between the product area and void area. In addition, the air vents are not visible when food items are placed in the product area. The tray may be made of a single piece of folded material, wherein the folds form the void area.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the figures,
Two trays 106, 107 containing the food product (deposited in an earlier step, not pictured) and are moved along from right to left by two in-feed chain lugs 108, 109. The trays 106, 107 pass through an enclosed tunnel 103 that is nitrogen flushed by overhead gas rails 104 emitting streams of nitrogen gas 105. As explained above, nitrogen is used to flush other gases, such as oxygen, from the food trays 106, 107 before packaging.
The trays 106, 107 briefly leave the tunnel before entering a film tube 102 on a horizontal flow wrapper. The film 102 is unwound from a roll 101 and wrapped around the first tray 106 and sealed on the bottom to form a tube. After the first tray 106 is completely wrapped, the film tube 102 is sealed at the ends to form the final package. As the first tray 106 is moving from the nitrogen-flushed tunnel 103 into the film tube 102, the film tube is flushed with nitrogen gas from below by means of a gas tube called a nitrogen “lance” 110.
In many packaging systems, the nitrogen lance 110 is the primary means by which packaging is flushed. The enclosed nitrogen flushing tunnel 103 is often a non-standard add on that is only used when necessary for difficult flushing applications.
Referring to
The void areas 401-403 have the potential to trap air that will not be effectively removed during the nitrogen flushing process. If the nitrogen gas cannot efficiently flush these air pockets, air and reactive gases may remain in the final package, reducing the shelf life of the product. To allow for more efficient gas flow through the void areas 401-403, venting holes 230 are placed in the folding inner sections 201-205. These holes provide communication between the product area in rows 210, 211 and the void areas 401-403. This communication allows for more thorough flushing of oxygen and other reactive gases from the void areas 401-403 just before packaging.
The present invention can also be applied to other types of tray designs and is not limited to the single-piece, folded paperboard tray example described above. For example, the tray in question might be a multi-piece paperboard tray, a formed paperboard tray, or a plastic tray. Any one of these alternate tray designs can utilize air vents to facilitate nitrogen flushing of void space in modified atmosphere packages.
In addition to improving gas flushing and shelf life, the present invention also has the advantage of reducing the need for additional nitrogen flushing systems such as enclosed flushing tunnel 103 described above. Having a more efficiently vented container may allow adequate nitrogen flushing with a lance only.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A food tray for use in a modified atmosphere package, the tray comprising:
- product area for holding food items;
- at least 25% void area; and
- at least one air vent that facilitates gas flushing of the void area during packaging of the tray, and wherein the air vent is not visible when food items are placed in the product area.
2. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the tray is made of a single piece of folded material, and wherein the folds form the void area.
3. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the tray is made of paperboard.
4. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the tray is made of plastic.
5. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the product space is specially shaped to hold food items of a particular shape.
6. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the air vent provides communication between the product area and void area.
7. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the at least one air vent is a plurality of air vents.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 5, 2003
Publication Date: Feb 10, 2005
Inventor: Bradley Shepard (Frisco, TX)
Application Number: 10/634,951