Control line system for power kites
A line guide system for controlling a power kite (20) comprising a line guide system (50) directing multiple control lines (30) within line guide mechanisms (52) and line sheath (54). Further a harness line (34) and harness line handle (62) connecting the kite controller (32) and the tractive pull of the power kite to the kite operator (24).
Not Applicable
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCHNot Applicable
SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAMNot Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION—FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to the control line systems of power kites, generally associated with the activity of kiteboarding.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONPower kites add a new dimension to flying kites. These large kites, with a surface area greater than about two square meters, are capable of generating substantial tractive forces. These tractive forces have been used in many ways to convert kite flying from an almost sedentary pastime to a fast-paced and challenging activity. For example, athletes and thrill seekers have combined power kites with boards, skis, boats, sleds and wheeled land vessels to speed across water and land. The sport of kiteboarding is becoming evermore popular, and the demands for high quality equipment that is safe and simple to operate has become a very high priority.
The large forces generated by power kites demand significant operator control throughout the kite set up, launching process, kite flying cycle, and the landing process. In many cases the kite is tethered to a hand held control bar by a multitude of control lines. The lines transfer the load of the kite to the kite operator and transfer the kite operator's movement of the control bar to the kite.
Multiple lines coming off the control bar and up to the kite can be very dangerous. During the kite's launch, they can be snagged on the ground, tangled, or worse the lines may wrap around a bystander causing injuries. Line tangles and snags complicate the launch and may prevent the kite from flying properly. Further, such events may cause the line to be weakened, or even break. If a kite line that is weakened during the launch breaks during the flight cycle, the kite operator will lose control of the kite and jeopardize his safety and the safety of others around him.
Another concern during launch is the amount of space on a launch site that is consumed by setting up the control lines. With a multitude of control lines of at least about 20 meters to more than 28 meters a peice, each operator setting up his kite's lines takes up substantial space. It is a common occurrence to spend a considerable amount of time untangling kite lines during set up. With multiple kite operators all setting up long lines and consuming large portions of launch sites, space becomes limited and the chance of a tangle or catching a line on a fellow operator becomes increasingly viable.
Inventions attempting to solve the issue of long lines have come up with many alternatives such as variable line kite controllers with spooling apparatuses, line organizers, and others but are unsatisfactory. For example, variable line kite controllers and spooling apparatuses such as those claimed in patent application US 2002/0084384 A1, are bulky in size, heavy in weight, can be faulty, and still leave all of the control lines separate as they extend to the kite.
During the flight cycle, it is common to come into close contact with fellow kiteboarders. With multiple lines stemming from the control bar to the kite, there is a greater chance of snagging a kite line on another kite enthusiast or some other person on the surface where the kite is being flown. Being caught up in kite lines can cause serious injury and even death. In the event that a kite line was to strike another person, serious injury would certainly result. In the event that a kite line was to break during the flight cycle, the kite operator would be at risk of being struck by a control line or hitting someone else. Further, a broken line has the capacity to wrap around an object and re-power the kite. Since the kite operator has no control over the kite in the case of a broken line, the kite can be very dangerous in this situation. If the line becomes taut after catching on an object or person, the kite may become re-powered and generate the same tractive force as it would when it is in full operation, creating multiple hundreds of pounds of pull on the lines.
Upon landing the kite, many concerns can arise from multiple lines. Getting a line snagged on the ground or an obtrusive object can cause the operator to lose control of the kite. If the line comes down around a person or another kite system, tangles and injuries may result. Wrapping up the lines can also be a difficult job resulting in further tangles of the lines and may be very time consuming.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION—OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGESAccordingly, besides the objects and advantages of the contained line guide system detailed in my patent, there are several objects and advantages of the present invention. The contained line system prevents tangling of control lines at all stages of the kite flying cycle including set up, kite launch, flight cycle, landing and disassembling of the kite system. Containment of the control lines within a line sheath rids the issue of snagging the lines, hence protecting the lines from weakening and/or breaking. Further, the line guide system creates a contained set of control lines extending to the kite from the kite controller. This system also increases the steering response of the kite.
In terms of simplicity and ease of set up, the contained line system has many advantages over the present control line systems. First, contained lines are much simpler to set up, hence shortening the set up time. Second, since this system incorporates a multitude of control lines into a contained set of lines, which does not have to be checked for tangles before use, this system takes up less space on a launch site and is easily laid out for connection to both the control bar and kite. Finally, with the contained line system, the issue of line snags during launch (which is common with the current line systems) is eliminated.
In terms of safety, containing multiple control lines into at least one or two contained line systems, creates a more visible and less dangerous line system. With a single line there is a much smaller chance of catching a line on something or someone. Since the line is more visible it is more easily seen by the kite operator and surrounding individuals. This will aid in keeping the line system away from people and objects that can cause harm and difficulty. Since the contained line system is larger in diameter than each individual line, the severity of injury in the case of contact with a person is lessened.
By containing the lines within a sheath, the issues associated with a line breaking are also lessened substantially. Instead of whipping uncontrollably in an area as large as the line's length, the broken line will, in many cases, remain within the line sheath, hence disabling it from wrapping around someone or something or getting caught on an object and re-powering the kite. A broken control line can be an extremely dangerous situation, with the line whipping around uncontrollably, Keeping the line within the sheath after a break creates a large advantage in the prospect of a safe landing without injury.
The future of kiteboarding is dependent on safe operation of the activity. Further objects and advantages are to provide a line control system that is simple to use, safe to operate, and easy and inexpensive to manufacture. This system can be applied to power kite systems of all sizes and types and provides a safe and simple alternative to present control line systems. The objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings. Still Further, the invention will be appreciated by kiteboarders and bystanders around the globe.
SUMMARYIn accordance with the present invention, a device for controlling a power kite comprising a line guide system for means of directing multiple control lines within line guides and sheath. Further, a harness line and harness line handle as a means of transferring tractive pull from a power kite to a kite operator.
DRAWINGS-FIGURESFIG. Prior Art is a perspective view of a kite operator controlling a power kite with various aspects of prior art power kite systems.
FIGS. 9A-D are plan views of multiple line guide hole configuration patterns for directing control lines.
20 Kite System
22 Kite
24 Kite Operator
26 Conveyance Platform
28 Surface
30 Control Line System
32 Kite Controller
34 Harness Line
36 Harness
38 Lead lines
38A Left Front Kite Lead Line
38B Right Front Kite Lead Line
38C Left Rear Kite Lead Line
38D Right Rear Kite Lead Line
40 Front Corners
40A Left Front Corner
40B Right Front Corner
42 Rear Corners
42A Left Rear Corner
42B Right Rear Corner
44 Connection Points
46 Leading Edge
48 Trailing Edge
50 Line Guide System
52 Line Guide Mechanism
54 Line Sheath
56 Power Lines
56A Left Power Line
56B Right Power Line
58 Steering Lines
58A Left Steering Line
58B Right Steering Line
60 Sheetline Mechanism
62 Harness Line Handle
64 Spreader Bar Hook
66 Emergency Release
68 Safety release
70 Line Guide Stoppers
72 Flute
74 Harness line attachment
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Section One—
This section describes the elements of a power kite system and how these elements are physically and functionally interconnected; see
The kite generally comprises any tethered flying device elevated above a surface by an interplay of forces provided by the wind, gravity, the control lines, and some form of tension by the kite operator. Here wind refers to the force of moving air, which may be created by air moving relative to the kite and/or the kite moving relative to the air. Wind may be at least about 5 knots up to about 40 knots or more. Power kites may be flown by a stationary operator or used to generate a tractive conveyance force and flown by a moving operator, commonly associated to the activity of kiteboarding.
The kite operator 24 generally comprises any person or persons linked to the power generated by the kite. The kite may be flown by a stationary or moving operator.
The conveyance platform 26 generally comprises any structure or device that can be pulled over a surface by the force of the kite. Alternatively the operator's feet may serve as the conveyance platform that contacts the surface.
The surface 28 generally comprises any boundary capable of slidingly supporting a conveyance platform.
The control lines 30 generally comprises any elongated tethering material capable of coupling the kite (and the force generated by the kite) to the kite controller. Said control lines may be a multitude of kite lines that directly connect the kite controller to the kite or may also include multiple lead lines 38. Lead lines are generally of greater diameter than the control lines. The lead lines may link the control line to the kite controller, generally being directly attached to the controller. Said lead lines provide a means of adjusting the control line length to accurately maneuver the kite during flight. Said lead lines may also extend directly from the front corners 40 and/or rear corners 42 of the kite to the control lines in order to adjust for the correct ratio of control line length to the kite size. The lead lines may be connected at connection points 44, including various knots and/or looping techniques. The control lines may include two, three, four, or more lines attached to the kite at plural sites.
As shown in
Other numbers and distributions of the line guide systems may be suitable. For example,
The kite controller 32 generally comprises any device for connecting the body of the operator 24 to the pull of the control lines 30. The kite controller may allow fixed or adjustable position of control lines, generally being capable of withstanding at least about 200 pounds of tractive force from the kite.
The harness 36 generally comprises any mechanism for connecting the kite controller to the kite operator's body, both to disperse force from the operator's hands and to prevent separation of the kite controller from the kite operator. The harness should be strong enough to withstand the entire force generated by the kite, and generally extends around the waist and/or torso of the operator. The harness line 34 facilitates the connection from the kite controller 32 to the harness 36.
Section Two—
This section describes the elements of the control line system and how these parts are physically and functionally interconnected to various elements of the kite control system. As shown in
Other numbers and distributions may be suitable. For example,
Changing the relative lengths of control lines during kite flying, and thus the power exerted by the kite, is generally referred to as sheeting. Generally, sheeting is affected by the relative deployed lengths of control lines that extend to the front and rear of the kite.
As shown in
Section Three—
As shown in
The line guide 52 is a mechanism containing channels through which multiple control lines may be passed in a controlled manner. Line guides may be comprised of multiple hole configuration patterns suitable for 1, 2, 3, 4 or more control lines. The size, shape and material will generally be adequate to minimize friction of lines traveling through the line guide mechanism. Said mechanism will generally maintain a sustained position by multiple line guide stoppers 70, positioned above and below the line guide on one or more power lines 56A-B. In the case of
As shown in
Various safety systems may be incorporated in the line guide system. This may include at least the attachment of a safety release line 68 as shown in
Although the descriptions above contain many specificities, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the line guides can have other shapes such as circular, oval, trapezoidal, triangular, etc. The line sheath can have other shapes. The flute may be any form of attaching the sheath to the line guide, etc. Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.
Claims
1. A line guide system for controlling a power kite, Comprising:
2. The line guide system of claim 1, further including a line guide mechanism adapted to direct multiple control lines from the kite operator to the kite, generally comprising;
3. The line guide mechanism of claim 2 wherein two or more line guides are positioned in reference to the kite and kite controller
4. The line guide mechanism of claim 2, further including multiple hole patterns
5. The line guide mechanism of claim 2 wherein the size, shape, and material are capable of harnessing and redirecting the tractive force of the kite with minimal friction
6. The line guide mechanism of claim 2, further including a line guide stopper as means of securing said line guide at desired location
7. The line guide system of claim 1, further including control lines comprising plural connection points and generally comprising;
8. The line guide system of claim 1, further including a line sheath capable of encompassing multiple control lines with minimal friction
9. The line guide system of claim 1, further including a flute as a means of connecting said line sheath from claim 8 to said line guide mechanism of claim 2
10. The line guide system of claim 1, further including a harness line generally generally comprising;
11. The harness line of claim 10, further including a graspable handle portion of rigid structure
12. The harness line of claim 10, wherein there is a means of connecting the tractive force of the kite to the kite operator
13. The harness line of claim 10, further including an emergency release as means of immediate disconnection of the kite operator form the tractive force of the kite
14. A method of containing control lines for use with a power kite, comprising:
- (a) The method of claim 14 wherein multiple control lines are inserted into and through numerous line guides
- (b) The method of claim 14 wherein multiple control lines and line guides are covered with a sheath
- (c) The method of claim 14 wherein said line sheath is connected to said line guide
- (d) The method of claim 14 wherein multiple control lines are channeled to the kite and kite controller
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 13, 2003
Publication Date: Feb 24, 2005
Inventor: Byron Hansel (East Lansing, MI)
Application Number: 10/460,096